So that was it, then. Did it meet my expectations? Well, mostly, yes. It wasn’t the worst thing I’ve ever read… as I said, I know what the worst thing I’ve ever read is, and Beale can’t match it. (I’d be hard pressed to name a favourite book – there are too many books I like for completely different reasons – but I know exactly what my least favourite is.)
Reading back over what I’ve written, it’s interesting to note the places where I was wrong – made wrong assumptions, or whatever – and why I got them wrong. Like saying that Severus wasn’t going to be allowed to put his own case in his own voice, I was wrong about that. Of course, I also said that if he did, he would end up sounding more credible than Corvus, and I was dead on the money there, wasn’t I?
In some respects, I was disappointed. I was expecting it to be a bit more sound on the basic mechanics of writing. I suppose I’m still being misled (despite all my bitter experience) by the Puppy propaganda – they say they want, above all, good storytelling, and I am still naïve enough to believe they know how to deliver that. But, by and large, they don’t. Beale certainly doesn’t. This book is, from the ground up, a big, sloppy, slovenly mess.
Kinder critics than me have suggested that Beale has a genuine blind spot when it comes to writing – that he honestly believes, if you like, that it’s all just a matter of putting black marks on a white page, and his marks are as black as John Scalzi’s or N.K. Jemisin’s or Tolkien’s or Shakespeare’s for that matter, so where’s his awards, huh? Personally, I don’t think so. I think, to put things crudely, that writing is hard work, and writing well is harder, and that Beale is a lazy so-and-so who doesn’t like hard work, so he just does the absolute minimum required to get those black marks on those white pages.
(Beale writes, in fact, like I hand-write. At primary school, I quickly mastered the arcane art of Making Letters, and the next step was doing Joined-Up Writing, where I realized at once that the trick was to make little connecting lines between the Letters while I was Making them, thereby Joining Them Up. There we are, I thought, job done. And for many years, my handwriting looked like, well, that of a primary school child who’d just learned how to join letters together – legible, just about, but completely devoid of grace or artistry. [Today, my handwriting looks like that of a primary school child who has let his handwriting skills fall into disuse, while also acquiring a few mild neurological disorders affecting his hands. Never mind.])
So, well, on the basic sentence level, Beale’s prose (mostly) does the basic job of saying who did what, when and where and to whom. But the overall style – well, I have complained about it several times; it’s a chore to read. It’s clunky, graceless, sometimes confused, always over-long, repetitive, and dull. It’s given to few men to be turgid and flaccid at the same time, but Beale manages it.
This sort of thing can, of course, be fixed. If Beale were to put enough time and effort into it, he could learn how to express himself concisely and fluently; how to vary the tone of his writing to convey humour, or drama, or excitement; how to show an individual and distinctive voice for his viewpoint characters (no, giving some of them comedy accents does not count.) Perhaps someone could sit down with him and really work at it, down at individual sentence level, helping him say what he really means with each phrase. (That sound you hear, as of rapidly receding footsteps? That is the sound of me emphatically not volunteering.)
So, on the very basic level of making sentences, Beale is doing a bare-minimum sort of job, and it shows – the results are sloppy and ugly. This bare-minimum approach shows at higher levels in the book, too – I’ve highlighted several of the world-building inconsistencies, like the way the timeline wanders loosely around, or the terminology keeps varying (the festival that turned from Hivernalia to Invernalia and back again, the way there’s no consistent adjective for “people or things from Savondir”, and so on.) A competent sub-editor would catch many of these things, but there’s no reason Beale couldn’t do it himself – as I said, some time ago, there are teenagers doing NaNoWriMo who know how to put their made-up words into the spellchecker lexicon; there’s simply no excuse for Beale not to do the same. I can only ascribe it to plain laziness.
And of course it applies at the level of the overall plot, too. There’s no getting around it, this is a book that doesn’t even know what it’s about until more than half-way through. A major villain is mentioned in the prologue and then ignored until nearly the end of the book. The storyline flounders vaguely from incident to disconnected incident, characters like Saturnius or the Red Prince appear and start to look important, and then get abruptly written out, other characters like Brynjolf hang around without doing anything much – and, of course, somewhere in the background, a lost dwarf carries a magic hubcap around for no visible reason. (I don’t care if it’s the last component of the Great Chariot of Deusexmachina that will trundle out in the last scene of the last volume and squish all the Watchers flat. It serves no useful purpose in the plot of this book.) Even when a consistent story does start to appear, it’s weak, disjointed, and depends too much on implausible action (sometimes involving tunnels) to hold it together. And, of course, it doesn’t come to an end, it just stops, with everything important still up in the air.
It’s especially frustrating, of course, because there are actual shreds of a possibly interesting story in here somewhere. As we’ve been saying in various comments threads, the “Tragical Historie of Sextus Valerius Corvus”, and how his pig-headedness and moral cowardice brought about the ruin of the state he believed he loved, is potentially a very good psychological drama, albeit with one hell of a downer ending. But you’d have to dig it out of all the irrelevant claptrap, first. Seriously, if I were editing this thing – and someone sure as hell should have edited this thing – I would say: ditch the Watchers and their “shadow door”, ditch the lost dwarf with the hubcap – hell, ditch Savondir and the Dalarns and the rubbish werewolves and the elves, ditch all the generic Dungeons and Dragons junk trappings for that matter – and concentrate on the political drama and the human drama of the situation in Amorr. Because that’s where the story is. OK, so it’s the story of a blundering dimwit who murders his country’s last hope for peace, and ultimately destroys everything he genuinely cares about – but what the hell, at least it’s a story.
Again, there are very basic, well-known, methods and techniques for pruning down your plot and getting it under control. Outlining, or the “Snowflake method” (some people I know swear by this one) – basically, anything where you look at each individual scene and see where it fits into the big picture (and, if it doesn’t fit into the big picture, you throw it out.) And, again, we’re not talking about the hidden arcana of the writing craft here – I don’t know any hidden arcana, I’m just an enthusiastic amateur. We’re talking about basic stuff, the ordinary groundwork that’s done by hundreds or thousands of would-be novelists every year. The sort of ordinary groundwork that Beale, apparently, can’t be bothered with.
So, by this stage, I think there’s enough evidence to pass a verdict on A Throne of Bones: it’s a bad book. It’s not an outstandingly bad book, or a memorably bad book, or an entertainingly bad book. It’s just not any good. It’s drab and slow and awkwardly constructed and generally tedious to read. Reason enough, I think, to put it back on the bookshop shelf, and go read something fun, while the tides of history sweep this one towards well-merited oblivion.
And, you may note, there is nothing remotely political about this verdict, is there? Everything I’ve said is wrong with it, could be fixed – and fixed apolitically. Getting a critique group to work on your prose style won’t turn you gay. Proofreading doesn’t count as a vote for Clinton. You can outline a novel and edit the scenes without making a single donation to the ACLU. If I say that Theodore Beale should have got up off his lazy backside and fixed what was wrong with his lousy novel, it doesn’t impute any political stance to his lazy backside.
But, of course, Beale does have a political stance – oh, Lord, does he have a political stance – so, does it show? Well, it comes back to that post I did at the start, about my expectations. (And I may have to go off on a more general rant, here, so bear with me.)
As I was expecting, A Throne of Bones doesn’t contain much in the way of overt political ranting. Nobody takes time out from (what passes for) the action to deliver speeches on the evils of socialism or the perfidy of the lesser races. (I can think of more than one author who does take time out for things like that, so I suppose we should be grateful that Beale isn’t like that. Or, at least, isn’t like that in this particular book.) What we get, instead, is simple erasure of anything Beale doesn’t like and doesn’t want to write about. He doesn’t express negative opinions about socialists or black people or homosexuals or uppity women or insolent commoners, because there’s no need, because (apart from possibly one or two situationally gay goblins) there aren’t any of those in the book.
To demonstrate this, let’s take a look at that appendix. It tells us, incidentally, that Severus is based on Marcus Livius Drusus (whose failed political initiative and subsequent assassination did spark the Social War, just like Severus. But I think it’s mostly because he’s dead and therefore can’t sue.) However, most of it’s a cast list – given Beale’s habit of sticking names on random irrelevant spear-carriers, a very long cast list. By my count, there are 255 names on it (I may be out, just from ordinary human error – some names crop up more than once, but I think I’ve weeded out the duplicates). Of these, 225 are human (or humanoid) males, 27 are human (or humanoid) females, and three aren’t human (I’m not sure if human concepts of gender apply to the demon Vermilignum, for example). So, fairly heavily skewed towards men, I think you’d agree.
(“But of course it is,” some might say, “since so many of the characters come from the hierarchy of the church, or the legions of Amorr, or the Amorran Senate and the Savondir nobility, and these are all, traditionally, exclusively male.” To which I might reply, well, that’s the author’s choice, isn’t it? Is there some other reason why there are so few women? Would it breach the suspension of disbelief, in a fantasy novel which has immortal Watchers and magic and dragons and demons and super-speed tunnelling, for there to be female legionaries or women priests?)
As for other minority representation, well, I said I’d sing out if I saw any, and you haven’t heard me singing much, have you? Two goblins, Meerfin and Barkmoss, may have had a homosexual relationship, and that’s it for LGBT+ people. As for ethnic diversity… umm… the dragon Aslaughyrna is a black dragon? Otherwise, the people of Selenoth appear to run the gamut from Mediterranean white to Nordic white.
Let me relate this, if I may, to my own experience. I grew up (and am now living) in a town in the Home Counties of England, the very heart of the territory that John Betjeman called “Metroland”. It’s not very ethnically diverse. Well, except for a thriving Pakistani/Bangladeshi community… and some other, mostly Asian, minorities… and, come to think of it, there was an interracial couple living down the other end of our street when we moved in (my mum and dad stood godparents to their youngest, in fact.) So, although the default was pretty darn whitebread, as you might expect, there were enough other folks around for me to grow up at least aware that they existed, and that they were people and not bizarre freaks of nature. But, bloody hell, they’d be bizarre freaks of nature in Beale’s world, wouldn’t they? There’s as much diversity between number 8 and number 13 on our street as there is in the whole of Selenoth. (Unless you count elves, dwarves and goblins? I don’t. My feeling is that fantasy races don’t adequately substitute for real-world ethnic groups. And also that the elves and dwarves both come across as pretty much white anyway, while the explicitly non-white [green] goblins are also a disadvantaged group that it’s OK to enslave and murder.)
So, while Beale isn’t indulging in any overt political ranting, his attitudes show through in what he’s erasing. (Especially when it comes to LGBT+, of course. We are talking about a society based on ancient Rome that apparently contains no gay people. If you took all the gays and bisexuals out of ancient Rome, the place would have a very depopulated look to it.) And I’ve mentioned, where I’ve noticed it, places where his attitudes do seem to show through. The general acceptance of authoritarian systems (even to the point of the Savondir eugenics and institutionalized rape programme), the way female characters mostly subordinate themselves to men, the way all the -por people are slaves and happy with their lot….
The thing is, this may not immediately be visible to the casual reader, for two reasons. One of them, simply, is that you have to dig your way through Beale’s God-awful moribund writing to get at his attitudes; the impression most casual readers are likely to get, I fear, is that Beale is just a crashing bore who can’t write for toffee. However, the other reason – and this, finally, is where I get to my more general rant – is that, for fantasy fans of a certain vintage (my vintage, in fact), the whiter-than-Metroland authoritarian sausage-fest society is, unfortunately, kind of what we’re used to seeing. Fantasy fiction was positively addicted to this sort of thing for many years. I can see, on my bookshelves, several examples of writers (most of them, deservedly, much more highly regarded than Beale) where the men are manly (and straight), the women are supportive (and subordinate), everything is fine so long as the Rightful King is on his throne and ruling justly, and non-white people exist only as swarthy hordes to be slaughtered when they threaten the proper order. There’s an awful lot of this about.
(I blame, not so much Tolkien, as bad Tolkien imitators. Tolkien was specifically constructing a mythos of his own in a North European idiom; he was working in the traditions of a specific ethnic group, and it’s only to be expected that other ethnic groups should be marginal in the work he was constructing. There’s a big difference between that, and a supposedly fully-featured secondary world where everyone of any importance just happens to be white.)
Fantasy fiction is, to be fair, getting better these days. (And I can also see, on my bookshelves, people like Ursula Le Guin, who’s been doing better for a long, long time.) But it is still possible to read A Throne of Bones as “just another generic hack fantasy”, and that doesn’t say anything good about generic hack fantasy and its underlying attitudes. Some people say that the function of Art is to hold a mirror up to Life: well, it’s a bloomin’ peculiar sort of mirror that only reflects people like me.
Well, rant over. And let’s be fair to the fantasy genre; there is no danger of A Throne of Bones ever being regarded as anything better than generic hack fantasy, and even as a generic hack fantasy, it’s not any good. The best I can say about it is, a decent editor might have made something entertaining out of it. And you can say that about pretty much anything.
There are plenty of hack fantasies for which I’ve got a certain fondness, for one reason or another – some character or situation struck a chord with me, somewhere, perhaps, or something about it was amusing or diverting in some way. (One of the many books I can see from here is L. Sprague de Camp’s The Goblin Tower, which is a case in point – it’s never going to win any prizes for literary merit or political correctness, but it’s inventive in its own way, and doesn’t take itself remotely seriously, so manages to be pretty funny.) It’s safe to say, though, that I don’t feel any fondness for A Throne of Bones. Now, perhaps that’s because I went into it expecting not to enjoy it… but it was always open to the author, wasn’t it, to confound my expectations by making the book good and enjoyable? But he didn’t.
So that’s it for A Throne of Bones, and I will go back to reading and writing about things I like, instead. All it’s done, at the end of the day, is confirm what I’ve said about Beale in particular (and Puppies in general) several times before. The reason Beale doesn’t win awards is because he’s not good enough. That’s it. No need to imagine vast “social justice” and “PC” conspiracies; he’s just not any good, as a writer. Simple as that.
No , I don’t imagine for one moment he’ll believe me.