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The Academic Archaeologist

Aiming to unpack and make ancient Mesopotamia and archaeology accessible to everyone!

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Evidence for Solar Eclipses in Ancient Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia possesses one of the longest continuous records of celestial observation in human history, preserved on the cuneiform clay tablets of Sumerian, Babylonian and Assyrian scribes.

The Kings who Escaped the Bible...

Most figures named in the Hebrew Bible left no trace outside it.

Mesopotamia: What Happened Here?

The Standard of Ur

The Hanging Gardens of Babylon: A Wonder That Might Be in the Wrong City

Of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Hanging Gardens are the only one whose location has never been archaeologically confirmed.

Tammuz: The God Who Made It Into Scripture by Accident

Please note that this is the LAST god in this mini series (unless one is specifically requested!).

Book Review: God's Library - The Archaeology of the Earliest Christian Manuscripts, by Brent Nongbri

Some of the most famous ‘earliest’ Christian manuscripts in the world (the fragments cited in footnotes across a century of New Testament scholarship, the papyri invoked whenever someone wants to say a text existed within living memory of the apostles) may not be nearly as early as the field has assumed.

Why Time Was Never Meant To Be Random

A tale of Marduk and Time

Nabu: The Divine Scribe

Long before the written word was an everyday tool, it was viewed as a form of deep, volatile magic.

The Oldest Political Trick Is Still Being Used Today

When a new king took the throne in the Old Babylonian kingdom of Larsa or Babylon, one of his very first acts, often within the same year, was to cancel debts.

The Colours of Mesopotamia: Stone, Trade, and the Language of Light

There is a particular kind of blue that runs through five thousand years of Mesopotamian graves, temple deposits, and cylinder seals, and it did not come from anywhere near the rivers that gave the land its name.

Book Review: Against the Flow — The Inspiration of Daniel in an Age of Relativism, by John C. Lennox

About the author: John Lennox is better known as a mathematician and Christian apologist who has shared public platforms with Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens than as a biblical commentator, and Against the Flow (Lion Hudson, 2015) wears that background openly.

Ereshkigal: Queen of the Great Below

Ereshkigal's name, written in Sumerian as DEREŠ.KI.GAL, translates to ‘Queen of the Great Earth’, a euphemism, since the earth she ruled was not the fertile surface world but Kur, the Mesopotamian land of the dead.

The City That Changed Everything

There is a mound in southern Iraq, thirty kilometres east of the modern town of Samawah, that most people have never heard of.

Book Review: The Sumerians: Lost Civilizations by Paul Collins

Publisher: Reaktion Books, 2021 (part of the 'Lost Civilisations' series, distributed in the US by University of Chicago Press) Length: roughly 208–214 pages, illustrated

Queen of Heaven, Mistress of War: The Many Faces of Inanna

She was the morning star and the evening star.

Trial by River: How Mesopotamia Hunted Its Witches

Somewhere in Babylon, around 1750 BCE, a man stood accused of casting a spell on his neighbour.

Lord of the Sweet Waters: Enki, God of Wisdom and Creation

Enki, known to the Akkadians as Ea, was one of the oldest and most enduring deities of ancient Mesopotamia; a god of subterranean fresh water, wisdom, magic, and craft, whose worship is attested across roughly three thousand years of Sumerian and Akkadian history, and whose cult city,

The 'Curse' of the Royal Tombs: What Really Happened at Ur?

(Image is an artistic representation)

When the Gods Withdrew Their Favour: Starmer's Fall and the Mesopotamian Logic of Lost Kingship

In light of the recent political events in the UK, I thought I would write this short piece….these hot, sleepless nights are good for something!

Nergal: God of War, Plague, and the Underworld in Ancient Mesopotamia

Beneath the sun-scorched plains of ancient Mesopotamia, the people whispered of a god who walked in two worlds at once - one foot planted in the searing heat of the summer fields, the other sunk into the cold dust of the underworld.