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ASIAN SCHOLAR | Sass Rogando Sasot · Mar 27, 2026

𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐓𝐇𝐄𝐑𝐌𝐎𝐃𝐘𝐍𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐂 𝐂𝐑𝐈𝐒𝐈𝐒 𝐎𝐅 𝐓𝐇𝐄 𝐏𝐇𝐈𝐋𝐈𝐏𝐏𝐈𝐍𝐄𝐒

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Sass Rogando Sasot (教萨丝) · ASIAN SCHOLAR | Sass Rogando Sasot

What follows is not a political argument. It is a physical one. The principles outlined below are not ideological preferences — they are constraints imposed by the nature of reality itself. Violating them does not make you wrong in a moral sense. It makes you dead in a thermodynamic one. Foreign policy leaders who ignore these axioms do not fail because they are evil or incompetent. They fail because they are operating as though the laws of physics are negotiable. They are not.

Thermodynamic equilibrium is the condition of maximum entropy: the state in which no energy gradients remain, no work can be done, and no structure can be maintained. It is, in the most literal sense, death. A rock in the desert is at or near thermodynamic equilibrium. A bacterium, a human being, a city, a nation-state — none of these are. They exist precisely because they have maintained, at enormous ongoing cost, a radical departure from equilibrium. A country is not a rock. It is a living structure sustained against constant thermodynamic pressure toward dissolution.

This is not a chosen goal. It is a definitional one. A system that fails to remain far from equilibrium ceases to be the system it was. It disintegrates. For a nation-state, this dissolution takes recognizable forms: economic collapse, social fragmentation, loss of sovereignty, failed statehood. The entire enterprise of governance, at its most fundamental level, is the project of keeping a society far from equilibrium — alive, structured, functional, and capable of self-maintenance.

This is the mechanism. No living system is self-contained. Every organism must import low-entropy energy and export high-entropy waste. A cell does this through metabolism. An organism does it through eating, breathing, and eliminating. A nation-state does it through trade, resource extraction, energy importation, capital flows, food supply chains, and technological exchange. The moment these flows are interrupted — the moment the exchange with the environment is severed — the system begins its march toward equilibrium. Toward death. This is not a metaphor. It is the literal physics of complex systems, formalized by Ilya Prigogine’s work on dissipative structures, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977.

A system that can access only a narrow band of its environment — only certain trading partners, only certain energy suppliers, only certain corridors of capital — has constrained the very inputs that sustain its structure. Diversity of sources is not a luxury. It is a survival multiplier. The more pathways through which a nation can import energy and matter, the more resilient its dissipative structure becomes against any single disruption. Conversely, concentration of sources is a structural fragility. It means that the failure of any one pathway produces outsized damage to the whole.

This is the fatal corollary. If the previous axioms describe a physical reality, this one describes the consequence of acting against it. A nation that — for political, ideological, or alliance-based reasons — cuts off access to major suppliers of energy, food, capital, or technology does not merely make itself poorer in an economic sense. It structurally hastens its own dissolution. It is, thermodynamically, a form of assisted suicide.

The current energy crisis in the Philippines is not primarily a crisis of infrastructure, regulatory failure, or bad engineering. Those are symptoms. The root cause is a foreign policy framework that has systematically constrained the sources of matter and energy available to the Philippines — and has done so in the name of alliance loyalty.

Foreign policy, understood through this framework, is the mechanism by which a nation-state opens and maintains its exchange channels with its environment. It is, at the most fundamental level, the diplomacy of thermodynamic survival. A foreign policy that maximizes the diversity, volume, and security of a nation’s energy and resource flows is, by this framework, a life-sustaining policy. A foreign policy that restricts those flows — regardless of the moral or ideological justifications offered — is a policy of slow self-destruction.

The Philippines has, in recent years, increasingly aligned itself with the United States in a posture of strategic distance from both Russia and China. From a conventional geopolitical perspective, this is framed as a choice between values: democracy versus authoritarianism. These are not trivial considerations. But they are being evaluated in isolation from the thermodynamic consequences — and those consequences are severe.

Consider what Russia and China represent in physical, not political, terms:

Russia is one of the world’s largest exporters of hydrocarbons — oil, natural gas, and coal. It is also a major supplier of fertilizers, the nitrogen and phosphate compounds upon which global food production depends. Cutting off or constraining access to Russian energy markets does not merely raise prices at the margin. It removes a major potential source of the low-entropy energy inputs that any modern industrial economy requires to maintain its internal structure.

China is the Philippines’ most proximate source of manufactured goods and a dominant node in the regional supply chains upon which Philippine industry depends. It is also the country through which the vast majority of Philippine exports flow into broader Asian markets.

When the Philippines bandwagons with the United States against both of these actors simultaneously, it does not simply make a foreign policy choice. It introduces structural bottlenecks into its own matter and energy flows. It narrows the pipeline. And a narrowed pipeline, for a far-from-equilibrium system that must constantly import to survive, is a direct acceleration towards thermodynamic equilibirium.

There is, however, a thermodynamically coherent response to limited sources — one that does not immediately condemn a system to dissolution. If a system cannot expand its inputs, it can contract its expenditures. A dissipative structure survives not only by maximizing inflow, but by maintaining a viable ratio between the energy it imports and the energy it consumes sustaining its own internal complexity. A smaller, simpler, leaner system — one that has shed activities and structures it can no longer afford to maintain — can still remain far from equilibrium. It is a diminished system, but it is a living one.

This is autarky as a survival strategy, and history offers genuine examples of it. A nation under siege, cut off from global markets, can survive by radically restructuring its internal economy — eliminating energy-expensive industries, rationing consumption, simplifying supply chains, accepting a lower ceiling of complexity in exchange for continued coherence. North Korea exists. Cuba persists. Neither is thriving, but neither has dissolved. But this path carries a brutal and often fatal catch for modern states.

The restructuring required is not merely economic. It is civilizational. Modern nation-states are not simple organisms. They are enormously complex dissipative structures — with industrial economies, standing militaries, healthcare systems, educational institutions, urban populations entirely dependent on imported energy, and political systems that derive their legitimacy precisely from delivering material improvement to their citizens. The internal complexity of a modern state is not optional overhead that can be cleanly shed. It is load-bearing. Cut it, and you do not produce a leaner version of the same system. You produce a different, weaker, more vulnerable one — often one incapable of defending itself against the very threats that justified the source-limitation in the first place.

For the Philippines specifically, this trap is acute. The Philippines cannot simply restructure downward to match a constrained energy supply without gutting the economic activity that employs its population, powers its cities, and sustains whatever military capacity it possesses. A Philippines that has accepted energy poverty in the name of alliance loyalty is not a more sovereign Philippines. It is a more fragile one — and fragile states do not successfully defend their maritime boundaries, assert their legal rights, or resist external pressure. They absorb it.

Thus, limiting your sources is only thermodynamically survivable if you are willing and able to shrink your system to match. For states that cannot afford to shrink — and the Philippines, with 115 million people and a developing economy, emphatically cannot — limiting sources is not a policy of discipline. It is a policy of slow-motion dissolution dressed in the language of “principles” that when implemented violates physical laws.

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