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The Paper Pilot's Digital Garden · Nov 16, 2025

Fascism

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Note

This is a relatively underdeveloped garden page, despite the serious topic its talking about. I wouldn’t hold grudges based on how anarchists or communists have interacted with fascism historically; I don’t think they’ll hold particularly relevant today, and progressively less so in the future.

What is fascism?

  • Militant authoritarianism, removal of rights
  • Hyper nationalism
    • Often taking advantage of a “mythic past”, that never existed, where things were allegedly a lot better
  • Scratch a liberal, a fascist bleeds
    • Liberals will side with state and capitalist structures, making them impotent against or even complicit with fascism. They're unlikely to ally with leftists.
    • Hell, the Democrats are making this argument today as they continue to believe success will come from further alienating the left and moving right
  • Fascism is capitalism in decay
    • Essentially, that fascism arises in response to the contradictions of capitalism resulting in crises

Anarchism vs Fascism

Anarchists fought fascists throughout history:

Communists have historically spread propaganda about anarchists being fascist or anarchism leading to fascism:

  • Makhno vs Trotsky in Ukraine
  • Communists try to argue their reasoning is scientific and anarchists' utopic, even though they're both rooted in materialism
    • This gets at a broader issue with people using appeals to science fallaciously. See scientific constructivism and the alt right playbook: doublewrong
      • For example, despite using the term "scientific communism", Stalin believed in pseudosciences and rejected genetics.
    • They argue anarchism creates a power vacuum, as if the anarchists who were just fighting fascists would suddenly just start following a fascist leader
    • Right wing anarchists/libertarians contradict anarchist values, in ways more similar to fascism than liberation.

Communism vs Fascism

  • Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact
    • French communists initially didn't join the resistance against fascism because of this pact as well
    • FWIW a lot of countries had non-aggression pacts with Germany at the time
  • USSR conquered territories taken over by Nazis and eventually won the war at the Battle of Berlin

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