
What Brings the Pacific Back to Life After El Niño?
Scientists have long understood why El Niño reduces microscopic ocean life. Explaining the recovery has proved more difficult.
Paleontology, ecology, and climate change. We explore Earth’s deep past to understand today’s crises. From mass extinctions to modern ecosystems, we turn complex science into human stories—linking ancient shifts to our future on a changing planet
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Scientists have long understood why El Niño reduces microscopic ocean life. Explaining the recovery has proved more difficult.

New climate research explores how gradual drying and natural variability may have increased pressure on eastern Mediterranean societies near the end of the Bronze Age

What drought can reveal about the real Bronze Age societies behind Homer’s legendary world

The geological story behind the Andes, the Amazon, and one of Earth’s richest ecosystems

Scientists may have found a clue in the Arctic Ocean

The answer may help explain why some species survived the asteroid that ended the Age of Dinosaurs

New evidence suggests the oceans were already changing long before the end-Triassic mass extinction.

What Fossil Pollen and Mountain Ecosystems Reveal About Life on a Warming Planet

The debate over whether reefs are carbon sinks may have missed the bigger picture

What fossil teeth reveal about survival near the North Pole 73 million years ago