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Catena Capital · Nov 27, 2025

Can there be a recession today?

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Catena Capital · Catena Capital

Arguably part of the economy has been in one for the past few years… however aside from recessionary periods where not defined as a recession between 08-10 to Covid there wasn’t really a recession per se because the currency (spending power) was debased using Liquidity (Central Bank Balance Sheets) i.e buy up the underlying toxic asset and add it to their balance sheet, creating a bottom in the market for that asset (Fed Put or equivalent) and allowing the asset(s) to be hypothecated and liquidity to be printed/injected into commerce.

At this time we’ve got issues in Private Credit, Commercial Real Estate (credit), Payday/Deferred Loans, Auto loans, and more, this is without factoring in the Banking system is holding bonds that are underwater but if held to maturity are fine (nominally).

In essence as long as there is enough liquidity flowing in from the Central Banks, then there is enough juice going into the Financial System and Economy, therefore we just keep pilling up the debt but at the same time we starve off the recession as the liquidity is like a injection of smack, therefore we debase it, but we have enough to keep refinancing it…

Robin Williams pretty much lays out the cycle we’ve gone through, and currently are at a juncture, i.e liquidity cycle is coming to a close, but the economy, and the markets (dependent) have not performed due to the lack of liquidity flowing in, i.e starved...

Though markets are optically up, Bitcoin was repressed from 2023-2025, Gold was repressed from 2013 to recently, meaning they’d underperformed liquidity growth (debasement) other asset classes naturally have underperformed i.e SP500 was flat, Property 2.3%

Whilst some are calling for a deep recession and the collapse of the Everything bubble, though this is only possible if the spice doesn’t flow, i.e Covid the entire economy was closed, yet spice flowed and well… life went on, assets rose, because well, debasement, i.e optical growth offsets the collapsing mechanisms… until it doesn’t, the following will go into why a recession is unlikely, in the terms of a global reset…

Why Some Analysts Argue Traditional Recessions May Not Occur Anymore

This view isn’t about economic strength; it’s about how the system has changed, and how downturns manifest differently due to high liquidity dependence, extreme leverage, and state-engineered market support.

The modern economy may avoid classical recessions (like 1982, 1991, 2001, 2008), but only by replacing them with different forms of instability.

Below is the structure.

Liquidity Dominates the Cycle, Not Output

In classical macro:

  • recessions = declines in production, jobs, consumption

  • expansions = rising output

In the post-2008 liquidity regime:

  • liquidity injections, not productivity, drive cycles

  • asset prices and credit conditions become the “true economy”

  • central banks intervene at any sign of instability

This means downturns often get neutralised before they meet the technical definition of recession.

Mechanism:
When growth slows, central banks increase liquidity or pause tightening → asset prices stabilise → credit flows don’t collapse → GDP dip is shallow or brief.

But this creates:

  • suppressed volatility

  • higher systemic fragility

  • dependency on intervention

  • “liquidity recessions” instead of output recessions

Debt Levels Are Too High to Allow a Classical Recession

Global debt ≈ 350%+ of GDP.
High leverage makes the system sensitive to any drop in cash flow.

A traditional recession would cause:

  • mass defaults

  • bank impairments

  • bond market collapses

  • collateral chain breakdown

Governments and central banks cannot tolerate this anymore.

Therefore:
Policy is forced into “permanent anti-recession stance.”

Whenever contraction appears:

  • QE

  • YCC-style interventions

  • liquidity injections

  • fiscal stimulus

  • regulatory forbearance

  • backstopping collateral markets

This prevents the recession — but at the cost of growing fragility.

Collateral Chains Cannot Be Allowed to Break

The modern system relies on:

  • U.S. Treasuries

  • high-grade collateral

  • repo markets

  • derivatives collateral

  • money-market fund flows

A recession triggers:

  • asset price declines

  • falling collateral values

  • margin calls

  • forced deleveraging

  • systemic freeze

To prevent this, authorities support asset valuations almost mechanically.

This is why downturns turn into:

  • liquidity crisis → immediate QE or swap lines

  • asset wobble → instant policy reversal

  • bond market stress → stealth YCC

Thus you get “non-recession recessions”: GDP doesn’t fall deeply, but underlying fragility intensifies.

Demographics Make Growth Too Weak to Withstand Classical Recessions

Explainer here

Ageing economies (EU, China, Japan, U.S.) have:

  • lower birth rates

  • higher dependency ratios

  • low productivity

  • high social obligations

An ageing population:

  1. cannot sustain long periods of unemployment

  2. requires constant fiscal support

  3. relies on asset prices for pensions

A classical recession — with falling asset prices and rising unemployment — becomes politically and socially untenable.

Thus the system shifts into:

  • permanent stimulus

  • liquidity cushioning

  • managed cycles

  • very shallow contractions

Dollar Hegemony Changes the Rules

Because global finance runs on USD:

  • when USD liquidity tightens, the world struggles

  • when USD liquidity flows, global growth “returns”

The U.S. can export liquidity through:

  • Fed swap lines

  • Treasury issuance

  • MMF flows

  • offshore banking

  • stablecoins (increasingly)

This gives the U.S. the ability to prevent global recessions by easing offshore dollar stress, even if domestic GDP contracts.

So instead of a recession, we see:

  • rolling currency crises

  • sovereign debt stress

  • asset bubbles

  • EM liquidity shortages

  • short, sharp slowdowns

  • “technical recessions” that don’t behave like historical ones

The U.S. doesn’t need to avoid recession for the world to avoid one — it just has to keep offshore USD liquidity flowing.

Governments Shift to “Financial Repression” Instead of Recessions

Yield Curve Control

To manage the debt overhang without recessions, states use:

  • inflation > interest rates

  • yield curve anchoring

  • liquidity support

  • fiscal deficits monetised by markets

  • regulatory pressure on banks to hold sovereign bonds

  • pension-system forced buying

  • credit guarantees

This “represses” the economy slowly rather than allowing a sudden contraction.

It avoids:

  • mass unemployment

  • mass bankruptcy

  • political collapse

But in exchange it produces:

  • slow productivity

  • high inequality

  • recurring asset bubbles

  • zombified corporates

  • long periods of low real returns

The System Doesn’t Eliminate Recessions — It Transforms Them

Instead of:

Classical recession:
GDP falls, unemployment rises, defaults rise.

You get:

Modern recession substitutes:

  • liquidity recessions (markets crash while GDP holds)

  • collateral recessions (Treasury market stress like 2019 & 2020)

  • stealth recessions (households squeezed despite positive GDP)

  • demographic recessions (labour shortages + slow GDP)

  • balance-sheet recessions (Japanification)

  • rolling sectoral recessions (housing → manufacturing → tech → services)

  • inflationary recessions (real incomes collapse)

The real “economy” is now financial liquidity, not production output.
So policymakers manage liquidity, not GDP.

This is why some claim “recessions no longer happen” — not because the economy is healthy, but because the system cannot survive one.

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