little graphic i made to work out my thoughts on patriarchy & how it Does Gender. to explain:
to add onto this:
this is should be understood as a lens the patriarchy applies to society & to people, which it attempts to place people within & frequently struggles in doing that. it's a measuring stick to be held up to a person or group of people to figure out how one should think about and relate to them, its a set of filters to be flipped through to figure out the "proper" light in which to see a person and their actions. its a conceptual & social tool.
sometimes people have a fairly definitive place and are categorized in a certain way fairly consistently; other times, people bounce around depending on the context and their behaviors and what elements of them and their position in society are the most relevant to the goals of whoever is doing the categorizing. & as a lens, it can be adopted and recreated by any community within patriarchal civilization.
the ultimate point of dividing man and woman into hegemonic (or dominant) vs subaltern is that in a society with hierarchy ingrained into every (or just about every) aspect of life and culture, womanhood and manhood are defined by the expectation of hierarchy. there is no society where gender is integral to social belonging, in which you have any kind of upper-class and lower-class, and the upper-class allows itself to be seen as perfectly equal on a gendered level to the lower-class. its my opinion that truly intersectional feminism means starting from intersectionality, not imagining gender as something that can ever be "pure" and divorced from other social system that only later "intersects" with other, originally non-gendered forces. people's social experience (being) gender(ed) is always profoundly shaped by whether they are seen as the ideal (civilized) woman or man, or a knockoff (uncivilized) woman or man, even as people on both sides pretend these are homogenous groups with essentially equivalent experiences of gender.
this also isn't to say the binary lens doesn't matter, either. patriarchal gender ideology uses both the above quintet and the strict m/f gendersex binary as tools. the point of describing patriarchal gender ideology beyond the binary is so that we can break away from feminist theory that remains stuck in patriarchal ways of seeing the world. if we cannot discuss the centrality of queerness and internal gender hierarchies to how the patriarchy functions in practice, our criticisms of it will always fall short and we will keep recreating elements of it in our own minds and communities.
we cannot break away from the binary without realizing that the binary was broken to begin with, it was made broken, it could never function if it was anything but; thus spoke Sophia Giovannitti: "Gender is never fixed; gender is always broken."




