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Battle of Markada

Battle of Markada
Part of Opposition–Islamic State conflict during the Syrian civil war
Date21–31 March 2014
(1 week and 3 days)
Location
Result

ISIL victory

  • ISIL captures Markada on 29 March[1]
Belligerents
Al-Nusra Front

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

Commanders and leaders
Abu Mohammad al-Julani
(Leader of Al-Nusra Front)
Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
(Leader of ISIL)
Omar al-Farouk al-Turki 
(Top provincial ISIL commander)[1]
Casualties and losses
120 killed[3]

The Battle of Markada (also spelled "Markadah" or "Markadahin")[4] was a military confrontation between two jihadist groups, al-Qaeda's al-Nusra Front and the Islamic State (ISIS), over the town of Markada in the Al-Hasakah Governorate, in March 2014 during the Syrian civil war.[3] The strategic importance of the town to the ISIS lay in its position on the group's weapons supply route from Iraq, the road linking Al-Hasakah with Deir ez-Zor and a hill that dominates the surrounding area.[5] On the ISIS side there were many Sunni Iranians, including Kurds, who played an important role in the battle.[6]

Battle

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The battle started on 21 March 2014,[3] with fighting near Markada's grain silos that left 27 al-Nusra Front fighters dead and others missing.[7]

On the morning of 27 March, ISIS attacked the town, which was being held by the al-Nusra Front. ISIS began the assault with a heavy artillery bombardment and managed to force al-Nusra to withdraw to the town's hospital and the mountain overlooking Markada.[8]

Before dawn on 29 March, clashes erupted in the town[9] as ISIS attacked the hospital and al-Nusra positions in the mountain.[8] After heavy fighting that left 43 al-Nusra and 13 ISIS fighters dead,[7] ISIS took full control of the town[1] as al-Nusra forces retreated towards the town of al-Sour in the eastern rural area of Deir ez-Zor province. Many al-Nusra fighters were also captured.[10] Among those killed was also the top provincial ISIS commander,[1] Omar al-Farouk al-Turki.[8]

On 31 March, al-Nusra launched a counterattack in an attempt to recapture the town which failed.[7] By this time, the number of those killed since the start of the fighting had risen to 120.[3]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 "ISIS seizes town from Nusra in Hassakeh province". The Daily Star Newspaper - Lebanon. Archived from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  2. Nance (2016), pp. 54–55.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "Syrian army retakes key post in regime bastion Latakia". Your Middle East. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  4. Nance (2016), p. 55.
  5. "At least 52 dead fighters from the front and the victory of the Islamic State". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  6. A history of support for Kurdish extremists comes back to haunt Tehran
  7. 1 2 3 "Syria killed 30 Islamic state in Iraq and the Levant Brive-Hasakah". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  8. 1 2 3 "Organization "Daash" controlled Mrkdh, and mourns his military commander in the Al-Hasakah". كلنا شركاء في الوطن. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  9. "A bomb explosion in Deir al-Zour and clashes in Al-Hasakah". Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  10. "ISIS kills 35 fighters from Jabhat Al-Nusra and Islamic battalions". Retrieved 25 October 2014.

Bibliography

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35°44′00″N 40°46′00″E / 35.7333°N 40.7667°E / 35.7333; 40.7667