My daughter lost ice cream yesterday. Not because I’m strict about sugar - quite the contrary. I was looking forward to taking both kids on an ice cream date after camp after talking to a friend about not saving the fun stuff for the weekends. Challenge accepted, happily! But just as quickly as we got into the car, she yelled at me and refused doing the redo, the reset we ask for when she needs to communicate differently. The meltdown was like clockwork. And for the next hour, while her brother got ice cream, there were tears about “that’s not fair.” I explained the rule again, calmly, and then again and again. It didn’t land. It didn’t land like it didn’t two weeks before that, she lost the chance to go swimming. Same reason. She yelled and refused the redo. Same meltdown, same “that’s not fair.”
And I caught myself mid-sentence, we just talked about this, why are we here again.
Turns out that’s the wrong question. Not “why isn’t this sticking,” but “what did I actually give them to work with.”
There’s a 2026 study that I can’t stop thinking about. Kids were asked to explain why something happened. Some of them had two examples to look at side by side while they explained. Some of them just had the one thing in front of them. Same ages, same task, same amount of explaining. The kids with nothing to compare landed on flat, specific answers, they blamed the one broken thing right in front of them instead of noticing the actual shared pattern underneath. The kids with a visible comparison found the real thing going on.
I read that and thought about every time I’ve explained a rule to my kid like explaining it once, well, was the whole job. It’s not. Explaining tells them about this moment. It doesn’t tell them this moment is part of anything bigger. That takes something to compare it to, and mostly, that’s on us to hand over, not something they’ll get to on their own yet.
There’s older research on toddlers that fits right underneath this one. Toddlers can’t tell “I don’t know what’s going to happen” apart from “I don’t know if I even know it,” so they can’t go hunting for the answer, they don’t know there’s a gap to fill. A little older, and kids can hunt for the answer, but they still need us to hand them the comparison that makes the pattern visible. Nobody does this alone yet. Not at four. Not really at six, not without us showing them where to look.
So the rule I keep coming back to for myself: stop repeating the words. Start building the comparison. Not a script, not the same three sentences again, slower. Two moments, side by side, and the question “what’s the same about these two.” That’s the actual mechanism, not the volume.
I don’t have a tidy universal example to hand you here, on purpose, because the honest version of this is that the comparison has to be built around what’s actually happening for your specific kid, and that part is genuinely harder than it sounds and genuinely different every time. That’s most of what I actually do in 1:1 work, not teaching the concept, pairing it correctly for the kid in front of you.
If this is useful, there’s more of this kind of research breakdown in the archive, and if you want help applying it to your actual kid, that’s what the discovery call is for.
I have to admit, I’m patiently waiting for her to yell at us so I can see this in action. I feel confident because when we discussed the ice cream incident after much cooling down and a relaxing bedtime winddown, she was able to understand why she lost the ice cream. We just need to get her there a bit earlier. Until then, here is to another ice cream date on the books - hopefully everyone leaves with ice cream in hand, sans the tears.
Remember to subscribe, I’ll be reporting back. Fingers crossed.
If you found this valuable, and something you are going to try out the next time you find yourself repeating the rules for the 10th time, and you know a parent in the same boat, the best gift you can give another parent is information that may uplift their parenting experience.
By Lauren Greeno
Child & Adolescent Development Specialist & Parenting Coach | Founder, The Parenting Collaborative
Lauren specializes in helping parents understand invisible dynamics shaping their children’s development and redesigning family systems before patterns calcify into adult identity. With expertise in child development, family systems theory, and trauma-informed parenting, she works with families navigating sibling dynamics, only child considerations, neurodivergence, emotional regulation, and breaking generational patterns.
Work with Lauren: Book a discovery call | Learn more| Instagram | TikTok
Zheng, Y. S., & Gentner, D. (2026). Comparison helps children form broad explanations. Child Development, 97(4), 1217–1232.
Research on children’s attentional focus in analogical reasoning tasks, Frontiers in Psychology.
Oklahoma State University Extension, Parenting with Natural and Logical Consequences.
The Melissa Institute, Positive Parenting: Using Natural and Logical Consequences.
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