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Shoeleather History Project

Stories from Hartford's Grassroots

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Juneteenth and Mark Twain

Nation-building at the point of a Gatling Gun June 19th marks several significant incidents in Connecticut history. First is Juneteenth, an important locus in the African American liberty route to abolition. June 19, 1865 was proclaimed slavery’s end (two years late) to the people of Galveston Texas. On that same date fourteen years later that […]

Colt Strike at 40: “We stayed out. It wasn’t just about economics, it was about respect.”

The 1986–1990 Colt Firearms strike in Hartford, Connecticut, was a landmark four-year labor dispute where 1,000+ UAW region 9a, Local 376 members fought for safe work, better wages and against unfair labor practices It is considered one of the longest strikes in U.S. history, ending in a victory for workers with a buyout, back pay, […]

Might Makes Right. Right?

Jack Smith, former UConn student and Marine veteran, throws his medals at the U.S. Capitol, 1971 I was a freshman in college when the Vietnam War came home. In 1970 two dozen Ohio National Guardsmen opened fire on a Kent State student protest, killing Allison Krause, 19, Jeffrey Miller, 20, Sandra Lee Scheuer, 20, and […]

People’s History

'Radical Connecticut' surveys people's history of a small New England state

The Rich Are Not Like Us

The hotel ballroom floor was covered with turf. Three dozen horses arrived by elevator. Trays were attached to saddles. The millionaire’s dinner party had begun. New York’s Cornelius Billings made his money the old fashioned way: he inherited it. Why not host a clever little soirée? The 1903 event cost a mere $1.2 million. Today, the lifestyles […]

-ON SALE- “Radical Connecticut: People’s History in the Constitution State”

Reviews of ‘Radical Connecticut’ “This is people’s history at its best…a monumental work of scholarship that is also loads of fun to read…they inspire all of us to see that we too live in places alive with radical history.” —Kristin Lawler, Professor of Sociology, of Mount Saint Vincent, New York “Needed insight and perspective on […]

Vanished: A Neighborhood Disappears

She was known as the “Mayor of Columbia Gardens.” Maria Cappetto and her husband Peter were long-time residents in the South Meadow tract designated for the flower and vegetable plots the City considered “war gardens.” Like hundreds of other Hartford people who migrated from the Front Street neighborhood (aka Little Italy) the Cappettos preferred the […]

Race & Class Barriers: the Fever Dream of Hartford’s ‘Bishops’

WE will never be able to measure the financial waste, false hopes and human pain caused by relentless race and class discrimination in Hartford. Real estate businesses, banks, insurance companies and powerful politicians have–at least since the 1930s–conspired to create hidden policies that keep the races apart. Through racist practice, law, and government edict, these […]

9 Clinton Street vs. Bushnell Memorial Hall: Profit over people

Ernie Fiorillo and his daughter Patricia Fiorillo were informed on April 5, 1980 that their 65-year-old building was slated for demolition. Pat had been living there her entire life. The reason for their eviction? The apartments at 9 Clinton Street were owned by Bushnell Memorial Hall. The corporation’s managing director Leland S. Jamieson, Jr. stated […]

The Squatters of Peoples Housing Action

With three million homeless people nationwide in 1988, in the land of Ronald Reagan’s criminal domestic policies, and a housing vacancy rate of almost zero in Hartford, People’s Housing Action forms to sharpen public focus on this basic human right. Starting with a two day, 28-mile walk from Willimantic to Hartford, protesters communicate the hard, […]

Nursing home workers’ 2021 historic win

Walking into the King-Davis union building in Hartford CT, the first thing you see is a very large photo of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. standing behind a podium with “1199” on front. The spirit of Dr.King– and founding union president Leon Davis– played a major role in the most recent union victory for thousands […]

“By Spring We’ll Be In Potter’s Field”

A working man, known only as John, ended his life in 1907 on Arch Street in New Britain. He was a machinist by trade, but he had been unemployed for many months. John’s wife and child had both died the previous year. He was about 60 years old. He had nothing to live for, he […]

Memorial Day: Reckoning and Remembrance

I visited my father’s grave at the veterans cemetery in Windsor the other day. He had been in the Army Air Corps during the second world war. I realized that we spoke very little about his military time in Europe during the fight against fascism. That’s the purpose of collective remembrance on Memorial Day, I […]

“Unloved, overworked, underpaid,” but workers are still fighting back.

Each Labor Day, leaders of Connecticut industry scramble to assure us that their employees are all valued and respected. The Wall Street Journal tells us so. But how would we measure that? Not with wage comparisons. Not with health and safety on the job. Not with sick days or vacation pay. Maybe turkeys at Christmas. […]

From Angola Prison to Hartford: the Life of a Black Panther

In July 2020, the Harriet Beecher Stowe Prize was awarded to Albert Woodfox for his book Solitary. Woodfox, known as one of the Angola Three, spent four decades in solitary confinement for a crime he did not commit: “The Angola Three resolved never to be broken by the grinding inhumanity and corruption that effectively held […]