Michigan reports a human Eastern Equine Encephalitis case in a Roscommon County resident

Michigan state health officials report the confirmation of a locally acquired case of eastern equine encephalitis (EEE) in a Roscommon County resident.

This is the first EEE human case reported in Michigan since 2021.

This has prompted the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services to remind the public to take steps to protect themselves against mosquito-borne diseases.

State and local health departments, along with the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development and Michigan Department of Natural Resources, have been monitoring and will continue to monitor for signs of EEE in humans, mosquitos, domestic animals and wildlife. Prior to this case, no animal EEE activity has been detected in Michigan this year.

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EEE virus is spread to people by the bite of an infected mosquito. EEE is a rare but serious disease. Only a few human cases are reported each year in the United States. People who become ill with EEE may experience fever, headache, chills and nausea. In some cases, symptoms may progress to inflammation of the brain, signaled by disorientation, seizures and coma.

The best way to prevent EEE, or any other mosquito-borne illness, is to reduce the number of mosquitoes around your home and to take steps to avoid mosquito bites.

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There is no vaccine against EEE virus for humans. There are several approaches you and your family can use to prevent and control mosquito-borne diseases.

• Use repellent: When outdoors, use insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535 or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin and/or clothing. The repellent/insecticide permethrin can be used on clothing to protect through several washes. Always follow the directions on the package.

• Wear protective clothing: Wear long sleeves and pants when weather permits.

• Install and repair screens: Have secure, intact screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out.

• Keep mosquitoes from laying eggs near you: Mosquitoes can lay eggs even in small amounts of standing water. Get rid of mosquito breeding sites by emptying standing water from flower pots, buckets, barrels, and tires. Change the water in pet dishes and replace the water in bird baths weekly. Drill holes in tire swings so water drains out. Empty children’s wading pools and store on their side after use.