OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published monthly by Academia Open Publisher. OPSearch: American Journal of Open Research provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, including humanities and social sciences,…
Child marriage remains a persistent legal and social issue in Indonesia despite regulatory reforms establishing a minimum legal age of marriage of 19 years under Law Number 16 of 2019. The persistence of child marriage indicates that legal compliance is shaped not only by state law but also by religious interpretations and customary norms embedded within local communities. This study aimed to…
Internal corporate procurement plays an essential role in supporting project delivery performance, particularly in complex industrial systems involving multiple functional units, technical requirements, and global supply chain coordination. However, the procurement of air compressor systems remains vulnerable to delivery delays arising from uncertainties related to technical specifications,…
The intersection of pharmaceutical patent protection and public health imperatives presents a persistent global challenge, particularly in reconciling innovation incentives with affordable access to medicines. This legal memorandum examines the application of the doctrine of equivalence in Novartis v. Pharmathen before the Dutch courts and analyzes its relevance for the development of Indonesian…
The Indonesian textile and garment sector has experienced persistent declines in stock prices, reflecting weakened corporate fundamentals and increasing risks of financial distress. Although previous studies have examined the relationships among financial ratios, financial distress, and stock prices, limited evidence explains the mediating role of financial distress in linking corporate financial…
