Everyone who watches Asian politics knows that Taiwan represents a cardinal strategic priority for China’s Communist Party in general, and for its leader Xi Jinping in particular. We’ve become accustomed, though, to assuming that the “reintegration” China seeks will most likely be accomplished by force. (To be fair, that belief has been buttressed more than a little bit by reports that Xi has ordered the country’s military to be ready to take the island by as early as next year.)
As a result, we’ve paid far less attention than we should to the ways in which Beijing is trying to subvert and undermine the island’s independence via non-kinetic means. Those methods, however, are extensive. They include “united front” work, economic inducements and information operations. (I wrote about that final component back in November for the Jerusalem Strategic Tribune. You can read the article here).
It’s an effort that is focused in particular on Taiwanese youth… because Beijing is aware that cohort can be a swing constituency in terms of successfully hollowing out national identity and ultimately convincing the island’s 23 million residents that their future lies in absorption rather than independence. The goal, as Taiwanese analysts put it, is to “govern Taiwan before unification” – that is, to weaken the island’s political and psychological defenses sufficient to make it pliable to manipulation from the mainland.
That’s the proper lens through which to see the launch, earlier this summer, of “Taiwan Youth e-Home.” The digital portal, spearheaded by China’s Taiwan Affairs Office (TAO), aggregates job listings, internships, and university applications – and is aimed squarely at Taiwanese students and young professionals. According to the TAO, nearly 2,000 mainland companies had already posted some 6,000 vacancies for Taiwanese applicants. The not-so-subtle message is that the mainland represents a trove of prosperity and opportunity… provided Taiwanese are willing to give up their pesky ideas about political autonomy.
Taipei, though, is on the case – at least in this instance. Earlier this month, the island’s Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) banned the platform, declaring it an illegal recruitment operation that violates the Cross-Strait Act and accusing Beijing of using it for psychological warfare purposes.
Indeed, by dangling employment and educational pathways, the PRC is clearly hoping to draw Taiwan’s next generation into its orbit. Taipei’s decision to shut the portal down is therefore a necessary defensive step, even though it has drawn all the predictable condemnations from China. Still, it’s also only a tactical win in a much larger strategic contest of wills — one in which Beijing continues to probe the island for internal weaknesses.
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