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Global Development & Economic Advancement · Aug 2, 2026

August 2026

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Global Development & Economic Advancement · Global Development & Economic Advancement

  • Coefficient Giving is raising its 2026 allocation to GiveWell’s recommendations from $175m to $1b

    • GiveWell committed $418m in 2025 and has already committed over $400m in 2026

    • Jack Lewars asks where other donors should give now

  • GWWC - The effective giving ecosystem moved ~$2b in 2025, up roughly 60% on 2024, across a network of more than 70 organisations

    • Two funders drove most of it - Coefficient Giving grew ~50% to ~$1b and GiveWell ~100% to ~$490m

      • The rest of the ecosystem grew ~50%, from ~$340m to ~$490m

    • Founders Pledge has increased from ~$25m in 2022 to ~$180m in 2025

    • Giving Green tripled to ~$30m

    • National fundraising organisations raised ~$64m between them, up 45%

  • Intercept - a $500m fund to end respiratory infections

    • There were 12.8b respiratory infections globally in 2021, costing an estimated $600b a year in lost productivity, about 0.6% of global GDP

  • OpenAI Foundation have launched an AI Resilience programme with over $130m in grants being finalised, more than $1b expected across programmes over the next year

  • Nick Laing - Never born, then maybe died twice

  • Todd Moss - More evidence won’t save development - RCTs aren’t built for the questions that actually move ministers

  • The US restarted $600m in stalled Gavi funding after the State Department retook the lead on the vaccine alliance

  • Ideas in Development - Has development economics lost its way? - Rachel Glennerster argues aid should go deep on evidence backed programmes in fewer countries and sectors rather than spreading thin

  • Chinese infrastructure and energy investment in Africa nearly tripled to a record $33.5b in H1 2026

  • World Bank - The July income classifications moved six countries up

    • Vietnam, the Philippines, Micronesia, Sri Lanka and Jordan all moved to upper-middle income

    • Togo moved from low to lower-middle income (because of population statistics)

      • Following the release of detailed results from the 2022 census, the country’s population estimate was reduced by 11.7%. A smaller population produces a higher per capita GDP figure

  • Yaw - Special economic zones are not cheat codes. Roughly 60% fail to generate incremental activity

  • Mamo Mihretu - Ethiopia’s reforms show how you reform matters as much as what you reform

    • Gold exports jumped from ~$200m to ~$4b, reserves rose sixfold and inflation returned to single digits after 2024 exchange rate liberalisation

  • Stefan Dercon - Growth depends on elite bargains as much as sound policy

  • Rohit Shinde - India’s agriculture theory of everything - 42% of the labour force produces 16% of GDP

  • Semafor - the US will permanently end PEPFAR funding for South Africa, closing out most programmes by 30 September 2026

  • Asterisk - what's the state of PEPFAR now?

  • Unlock Aid - After USAID, who shapes what comes next?

  • Devex - South Sudan's new $166m health deal with the US commits Washington to $146m over three years and Juba to $20m

  • Dean Karlan and Rachel Glennerster - We’re calling for radical simplification

  • Astral Codex Ten - Breakdown in Pakistan

    • Foreign funding converts voluntary community organisations into professional NGO contractors, hollowing out the social trust that made them work

    • Of 20 Pakistani civil society organisations receiving foreign aid, none could mobilise local volunteers or raise significant local funding

  • Africa Jobs Fund - The third wave of American philanthropy could send ~$5b a year in new giving to Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Deena Mousa

    • What can poor countries sell in the AI age?

    • AI won’t be the next leapfrog miracle - unlike mobile phones, the gains look set to accrue disproportionately to rich countries

  • Google DeepMind - Measuring AI-assisted learning in Sierra Leone

    • Students gained 0.258 SD in maths over eight weeks, roughly 1.2-1.7 years of typical progress

  • Rethink Priorities - AI is a double-edged sword for development

  • Anthropic - An Economic Policy Framework setting out responses across three unemployment scenarios, backed by a $200m research fund and a $150m early-career fellowship

  • Amazon applied to build its first African satellite ground station in Kenya, taking on Starlink

  • How South Africans use AI - Work related conversations are over 16% of AI use across Africa against a 13.5% global average, with users treating it as a productivity multiplier

  • The first new TB vaccine in a century is heading to mass production at the Serum Institute on a $100m+ investment

  • In Development - The mystery of short Indian children - Indian children are shorter than Sub-Saharan African peers despite higher incomes, and the evidence points to sanitation

  • Uganda was declared Ebola-free

  • OWID

    • Rich countries have ten times as many doctors per person as poor ones, 3.78 per 1,000 against 0.38

    • Obesity rates in Pakistan have tripled in 20 years

  • CGD - What we are learning about lead in 2026

    • Food may be the single biggest exposure pathway, with battery recycling the largest single contributor

  • VoxDev - Air pollution is the world’s leading environmental health risk, its burden falling overwhelmingly on low- and middle-income countries

  • GiveWell - A podcast on diarrheal disease in DR Congo and South Sudan, which still kills over 400,000 under-fives a year

  • Kenya plans to become the first African nation to sell citizens’ data, calling it a ‘strategic national asset’

  • Journal of Democracy - How aspiring autocrats exit - Of 27 instances of democratic erosion since 1999, only Nicaragua and Venezuela ended in consolidated authoritarianism

  • Alexander Kustov - Why evidence-based policymaking is overrated

  • China-Africa trade hit a record $275b in 2024, Africa exported $93b against $182b of imports

  • The Africa Report - Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire agreed to harmonise cocoa farm-gate prices, reviving their ‘cocoa OPEC’

    • The two produce ~60% of world cocoa

  • Kenya is nearing a critical-minerals deal with the US to process copper, graphite, lithium and nickel in country

  • The Bureau of African Affairs’ new US-Africa Strategic Investment Program invites organisations to compete for grants, up to $50m each, out of a budget of $500m

  • The Iran war hit Gulf remittances, with Kenya’s central bank reporting an 18% month-on-month drop in April

    • 30m foreign workers in the Gulf sent home about $124b in 2024, roughly matching FDI into Africa

  • World Bank - Approved a $750m budget-support operation for Kenya

  • Rwanda secured a $250m IMF credit facility

  • Nigerian pension assets rose 31% year-on-year to $22.6b as domestic-equity holdings more than doubled

  • S&P Global is acquiring a Nigerian ratings agency

  • Jishnu Das - The new research on mental health and poverty finds cash transfers move mental health by 0.07 SD on average

  • Oliver Kim - A brief deep history of literacy - States adopted mass education decades before industrialising, usually in response to social unrest

  • Oliver Hanney & Rafe Meager - Aggregating evidence - Empirical social science is a balance of probabilities, not proof from single papers

  • VoxDev

    • A J-PAL playbook on how AI can put 20 years of development evidence to work

    • The informal sector accounts for 30-90% of developing-country labour forces

  • CNBC Africa - Dangote Refinery plans a September IPO aiming to raise $5b at up to a $50b valuation, set to be Africa’s largest ever

  • Bloomberg - African EV startup Spiro raised $270m to expand battery-swapping across DR Congo, Ethiopia, Malawi and Mali

  • Realistic Optimist - Bamboo built the rails letting Nigerian retail investors buy US and Nigerian equities for the first time

  • ExxonMobil’s $30b gas project could lift Mozambique’s economy 4%+ a year, adding up to $150b in tax revenue over 30 years

  • In Development - Jakarta’s remarkable urban transit - Nearly 90% of residents now have access to bus rapid transit or trains, up from under 20% in 2015

  • DR Congo drew more than $200m in telecom tower investment, with over 70m mobile subscriptions

  • Algeria, Niger and Nigeria broke ground on the 4,128km Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline, intended to pump 30 bcm of gas to Europe

  • Africa’s renewable projects are stalling because the sovereign-ceiling rule ties project creditworthiness to national ratings

  • World Bank - Gas flaring hit a 6-year high in 2025 - 167 billion cubic metres burned, worth an estimated $54b

  • Hannah Ritchie - The EV fleet transition lags sales - One in four new cars sold globally was electric in 2025, but only 14% of cars on China’s roads are

  • Good Science Project - Making our own luck - analysing 18m biomedical papers found signals of transformative discoveries appear about five years ahead

  • Works in Progress - What’s new in biology

    • Retatrutide cut body weight ~28%, matching bariatric surgery

    • An in-vivo CRISPR therapy cut hereditary angioedema attacks 87% from a single injection

  • Matt Clancy - An atlas of innovation offers the first framework mapping innovation policy mechanisms

  • Renaissance Philanthropy - Agentic philanthropy - LLMs are good at generating candidate interventions for experts to sift, and poor at implementation judgement

  • GiveDirectly’s Nick Allardice on the absorption problem - The sector can’t absorb the money at the effectiveness and scale the moment demands

  • Fortify Health’s Tony Senanayake on how the $1b grant to GiveWell changes who gets funded

  • Habiba Banu - Spiro is 2.5 years in, having reached 5,900+ people with TB preventive medicine

  • AIM is winding down its Founding to Give programme after two cohorts

  • GiveWell is casting a wider net for cost-effective programmes, standing up an ‘areas research’ subteam to look beyond malaria and water treatment

  • Ken Opalo - A book review of Studwell’s How Africa Works

  • In Development - Numbers Man on Robert McNamara’s two legacies, Vietnam and the World Bank

  • Fried ambition - Small grants that push people into already-saturated informal trades redistribute poverty rather than reduce it

  • People worldwide more satisfied with their freedom in life

  • Global hunger fell for a third straight year to 7.8% of the world, or 645m people, down from 8.6% in 2022

  • Electricity access rose from 84% to 92% between 2010 and 2024, with the number without power falling from 1.1b to 655m

  • World Bank - Mission 300 has connected over 50m people to electricity across 40 African countries, at roughly double the initiative’s starting pace

  • Indonesia has gone from aid recipient to WFP donor, with free school meals now reaching 62m people

  • Tobacco use in India has halved this century

  • For more good news check out Fix The News & Human Progress

Read the original on gdea.substack.com

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