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Night School · Apr 19, 2025

Five Mindset Shifts to Transform your Nights

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Eric Spirko · Night School

Our world celebrates hustle and productivity, and sleep is often treated like an obligation. A necessary, but unfortunate thing that we need to do. And dreams, if we notice them at all, are dismissed as random or bizarre. My mission is to flip this view, and ask you to consider that the night can offer a profound opportunity to connect with our inner lives.

Our minds don’t shut off when we sleep. What was once considered a “mental dead zone” is actually rich with mental activity. We’re just generally not taught to notice or to care. These mindset shifts can help you begin to care about and notice your own experience of sleep.

If we’re open to shift our mindset and pay attention, the night can become a space of insight, transformation, and rest, not only for the body & mind, but for the spirit.

How we view the world—our mindset—shapes the very way we experience the world.

A great example of this is found in the placebo effect. Dr. Alia Crum of the Stanford Mind and Body Lab calls the placebo effect the “scaffolding on which health and medicine is built.”1

In her Ted Talk, she describes a research study where children were given a medication to treat a peanut allergy. One group of kids was informed that uncomfortable side effects will occur from the treatment. The other group of kids was told about the same side effects, and also that those side effects are a signal that the body is getting stronger and that the treatment is working. What happened was that, for this second group that believed the side effects were in a sense “good” for them, the treatment worked better, and the experience of those side effects was more positive.

This example shows that what we believe and expect—our belief expectations—can shape our physiological and psychological experience of the world. This isn’t just applicable to children; these same sorts of placebos are also effective on adults, and we can use this to our benefit by shifting our mindset and how we view the world.

This toolkit offers ways we can use this principle to shift our mindset around sleep & dreams in order to transform the experience of them. They’re not rules or hacks—they’re invitations. Each one is rooted in the growing convergence between neuroscience, psychology, and wisdom traditions, as well as my own personal experience navigating the territory of the night.2 Each mindset invites you to become more curious, and to open a new relationship with sleep, dreams, and your deeper self.

Here are the five mindsets to consider adopting that can prove to be transformative.

This first mindset sounds simple, but actually goes against what most of us have been taught—which is to dismiss our dreams. As children, we may awaken frightened by a nightmare and many of us are comforted with words like “You’re okay, it was just a dream.” The intention is admirable; to help soothe a scared child. But the implication is that dreams aren’t “real,” and the result is that we de-value a very real subjective experience. If I dream of being chased by a monster it feels pretty damn real while it is happening. The emotions, the physiological response of my heart beating fast and heavy sweat is very real! Dreams are different from waking experiences, but they are most certainly real in their own way.

Western culture has generally treated dreams as random, meaningless, or unworthy of attention, but fortunately that is beginning to change—thanks to neuroscience3, psychology4, anecdotal narratives5, and a resurgence of interest in contemplative wisdom.

The first shift, then, is to begin valuing our dream experience.

That doesn’t mean you have to interpret every dream, or remember them every night. But it does mean acknowledging that what happens in the dream state is part of your consciousness, and it’s worth paying attention to. Dreams are a natural part of the human experience. They reflect your inner world, your emotions, your memories, your creativity, and your unconscious mind at play.

When you begin to honor your dreams as important and useful, you open a door to greater self-awareness and insight. You start to remember them more often. You begin to see patterns. You develop a relationship with this part of your being.

This shift is foundational. When you believe your dreams matter, you begin to treat your nights with more reverence. You may start journaling. You may reflect on how you felt in the dream. You may notice how dreams shift based on your emotional state or what's going on in your life. You start seeing your nights not as blank space—but as an active, valuable part of your journey.

This is a radical reframe that has changed my life and the lives of many people I’ve worked with.

For a lot of us, the night brings a kind of dread—not just because of sleep issues or nightmares, but because it’s when we’re finally left alone with ourselves. No distractions. No productivity. Just us. And in that stillness, a harsh inner voice can tend to emerge.

We might judge ourselves for what we didn’t finish, or spiral into anxiety about tomorrow. We might ruminate on mistakes. We might feel shame about how we’re handling life.

But what if none of that is who we really are? What if, like a storm cloud hides the vastness, openness, clarity, and purity of the sky, so too our emotions and stress merely obscure this bigger Mind that is always there?

According to many wisdom traditions, this is the more realistic and correct view of how things truly are. We may not see, or identify with this Mind because the storm clouds have been raging for a long time. But the teachers and guides who have deeply explored the sleep and dream territory tell us that our true nature is basically good and perfectly pure. There really is a vast, open, sky-like Mind that we can tap into. And they teach us that each night, in our deepest sleep, we return to this true nature. I’ve written about this in more detail, that sleep is a home-coming to our essential nature.

Most of us totally miss this—if you wake someone up from deep sleep it’s likely they will report no experience, or a sense of having “blacked out.” But it is possible to bring awareness into the experience of deep sleep. Philosopher Thomas Metzinger, in The Elephant and the Blind, describes research showing that advanced practitioners report experiences of pure awareness during sleep. He writes:

“Our data clearly show that the experience of pure awareness during sleep sometimes does happen. It is fascinating to see how in some advanced meditators, the phenomenal quality of wakefulness...can actually occur even during those quiescent sleep stages in which the brain waves are slow and of high voltage, and in which the breathing and heart rate are slow and regular and the sleeper is mostly very calm.”

The words of Dream Yogis describe this experience of awareness in deep sleep:6

On a few occasions I have entered the state of deep dreamless sleep consciously. It is in this state where my experiences have occurred whereby I am a simple unified awareness seemingly without the daytime qualities of ego. I have experienced vast, non-centered timeless space, sometimes light and sometimes pure black and color experiences…

What they report back is an experience of our essential nature that is vast, timeless, compassionate and wise.

This mindset invites us to see that beneath our anxiety, beneath our shame, beneath even our insomnia, is something untouched. Something still and quiet and essentially good. A kind of inner light that hasn’t been dimmed by what we’ve been through. How beautiful is that? What value could this shift bring to those of us who struggle so hard with self-compassion and acceptance?

When we relate to ourselves from this place, everything shifts. Instead of trying to fix ourselves before we can rest, we recognize that we’re already whole—and rest becomes easier. Instead of judging our anxious thoughts, we meet them with compassion. Instead of fighting against the night, we can relax into it.

There’s real neuroscience behind this too: when we practice self-compassion and feel safe in our bodies, our nervous system downshifts. Our stress response quiets. Sleep becomes more accessible.

So this isn’t just a nice idea—it’s a powerful reframe with real physiological effects.

At your core, you are not broken. You are not a problem to solve. You are not the voice in your head. You are good. You are kind. You are pure.

This one is big. Nightmares are not just an unpleasant experience to get rid of. They are an opportunity for healing.

This can be hard to believe when you’re in the middle of it. Nightmares can be so scary, so overwhelming, that it feels like the only goal is to stop them.But pushing nightmares away isn’t always what helps. The old maxim, that which we resist, persists is perfectly applicable here.

Here’s what we know from trauma psychology, neuroscience, and contemplative dream traditions: nightmares are your mind’s way of working through what hasn’t yet been resolved. As the lucid dream teacher Charlie Morley says, a nightmare is the sign of a healing mind. It’s like a scab - unsightly, but essential and protective.

Nightmares reveal fears, grief, rage, or old pain that hasn’t been fully processed. They are a near-ubiquitous symptom of PTSD.

If we’re willing to gently turn toward them—not forcefully, but with curiosity and care—they can offer incredible insight and release.

I’ve worked with a lot of people who carry shame around their nightmares. “Why can’t I just sleep?” “What’s wrong with me?” And often what’s happening is that something is trying to be seen. Not because you’re weak, but because you’re strong enough now to face it.

Sometimes just writing it down, or saying out loud, “Thank you for the message—I’m listening,” is enough to start changing the relationship.

And when the relationship changes, the dream often does too. I’ve seen nightmares transform into neutral or even positive dreams simply because someone stopped resisting and started listening.

This is not about masochism, and it’s decidedly important to go slow, be patient, and kind with ourselves. And also it is important to understand that these experiences are an opportunity to reclaim the night as a space where your inner world can be seen and held.

Nightmares are not punishments. They are opportunities for healing.

The next mindset shift moves into how we fall asleep, and how we can shape that moment with awareness. The fourth mindset is: last thought, best thought.

Many of us either are so tired we crash out into sleep as soon as we hit the pillow, or we hit the pillow and in rushes whatever we haven’t had time to process during the day: a text we received, a stress from the day, a random scroll on our phones, a scene from a show we are watching. This is a big contributor to why our dreams are stressful, or why we wake up feeling tired.

The moments just before sleep are actually a powerful transition. If you pay attention, you can actually witness how your last thoughts turn into images, which turn into dreams. So why not choose your last thought on purpose? We can proactively seed our night with thoughts that are calming, grounding, and intentional that will shape our experience of the night.

There is hard neuroscientific evidence of this. As we approach sleep, brain activity begins to slow down, represented by a down-shift from beta waves (alert, awake) to alpha (relaxed, awake) to theta (sleep/wake hybrid). These theta waves that exist in the first stage of sleep (NREM1) make the brain highly suggestible. Your mind is open, and it is why hypnotherapy can be so effective. As we drift through this “doorway into sleep” we can plant seeds that will help us fall asleep with intention.

This could be a simple phrase, a sort of mantra like “I am safe,” or “Tonight I rest peacefully.” It could be an image, like a peaceful place. It could be a question, like “What do I need to know?” posed to your dreaming mind.

When you offer a gentle suggestion to your subconscious just before sleep, you plant a seed. And that seed often grows into the dream.

This is a key part of lucid dreaming and dreams incubation - practices that can shape the content and our awareness within the dream, but even if you’re not trying to lucid dream, setting an intention as you fall asleep can help you sleep more peacefully, and wake up with a stronger connection to yourself.

So try it: let your last thought be your best thought. One that feels like a gift to your sleeping & dreaming mind.

And finally, we come to how we wake up. The fifth mindset is: first thought(s), best thought(s).

Most of us are in the habit of waking up fast. JOLTING Alarms. Phone. (Depressing) News. Tasks. Rise and Grind.

But those first few moments are among the most powerful of the day, and the soft, fertile state of early waking gets trampled by urgency.

Similar to our brain slowing down on our way into sleep, so too our mind passes through this suggestive, creative state reflective of the theta waves our brain experiences as it comes online upon awakening.

Your brain is still in this bridge between sleep and wake—more open, more connected to the subconscious and your experience of the night. And what you do in those first moments can shape your whole day.

So before you check your phone, before you get up, pause.

Ask yourself gently: What was I just dreaming? How do I feel? What’s here right now?

Even if you don’t remember a full dream, you might catch a fragment—a color, a phrase, a feeling. Write it down. Speak it aloud. The more you do this, the more you’ll remember. And the more you remember, the more you can work with.

This is not about controlling your mind—it’s about listening to it.

When you treat your first thought as something sacred, you start the day with connection. You remind yourself that you have an inner life that matters. And you carry that awareness into the rest of the day.

Just like your last thought can shape your whole experience of the night, your first thought can shape the whole experience of the day.

So guard those early moments. Make them yours. Let them be soft, curious, and kind.

Let your first thoughts be your best thoughts.

Again, these five mindset shifts are not rules. They’re not techniques. They’re invitations to shift your relationship to the night.

  1. Our dream experience is important and useful.

  2. At core, your true nature is good and pure.

  3. Nightmares are an opportunity for healing.

  4. Last thought(s), best thought(s).

  5. First thought(s), best thought(s).

The night isn’t just a break from the day. It’s a practice space. A place to remember who you are, beneath all the noise.

Welcome to the mindful night.

1

One of the best explanations for this power of belief expectations, mindsets, and the undervalued power of placebo that I have come across is from Dr. Alia Crum of Stanford in her Ted Talk Change Your Mindset, Change the Game:

2

This toolkit for shifting your mindset of sleep is drawn in large part on my understanding of Buddhist philosophy & personal practice with it. There is a deep tradition in Tibetan Buddhism for using the night as part of the spiritual path, and they have richly documented practices for working with the night time mind, and so I take a lot of stock in what they have to say about this territory. The idea of a “mindset” is very interestingly connected to the idea of “Right View” in Buddhism. According to this tradition, before we do any meditation it is vital to establish a realistic way of looking at the world. This view of the world is reflected in large part in the second mindset shift.

3

Thanks to fMRI imaging, there has been an explosion of sleep & dream research that paints a vivid picture of what’s happening in the brain during sleep (it’s not a mental dead-zone - it is rich with neural activity).

4

A pioneer in Psychology & Dream Research, the Queen of Dreams Rosalind Cartwright demonstrated over her decorated career that dreaming about an emotional breakup allowed individuals to process and recover from that breakup more effectively than not dreaming about it, highlighting the key function of dreaming for emotional processing.

5

There are too many stories of dreams that have changed the world to list them all, but a few favorites

Tony Hawk, Skateboarding Pioneer dreamed up ideas for new tricks.

Christopher Nolan, Oscar-Winning Director dreamed up ideas for movies.

Srinivasa Ramanujan, Decorated Mathematician dreamed up solutions to math problems.

Larry Page, Co-Founder of Google dreamed up the idea for the Google Search engine.

Jack Nicklaus, The Greatest Golfer of All Time pulled himself out of a slump because of a dream.

Bad Bunny, one of the current most-streamed artists in the world, recently recounted on NPR’s Tiny Desk how he dreamed up the song Lo Que Paso a Hawaii.

And on and on we could go…

Read the original on ericspirko.substack.com

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