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Eric Kernfeld

Ph. D., Johns Hopkins University, completed 2025, and historical trombone specialist

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Virtual Cell literature dump

There is a lot of new work coming out relevant to predicting transcriptomic responses to perturbation. I’m way behind on reading. Since things are heating up, and I got a job doing something totally different, I will remain behind on reading for the foreseeable future. I’m sorry that I can’t go into my usual level of detail on all this newer work, but here’s my attempt to provide a curated and…

We predict that the transcript abundance from the gene we are knocking down will (checks notes) decrease

The problem with gene-wise characterization of genetic interventions

Mean squared error for estimates of differential expression

Bias-variance tradeoffs for virtual cell evals are weird

Job search 2025 post-mortem and advice

The comp bio job market is scarier than usual: 2023 was a biotech bankruptcy bloodbath, 2024 was a little better, and as far as layoffs, 2025 has been worse. Academic and government sectors are also reeling from government cuts, and in the two places I have recently lived (Massachusetts and Maryland), cuts have specifically targeted large biomedical research employers (Harvard and NIH). The tech…

A recap of virtual cell releases circa June 2025

In October 2024, I twote that “something is deeply wrong” with what we now call virtual cell models. A lot has happened since then: modelers are advancing new architectures and mining new sources of information; evaluators are upping their game with deeper follow-up and an open competition; and synthetic biology wizards are building new datasets. Let’s see what’s cookin’.

Five flavors of stratified LD score regression (Part 1, Vanilla)

Linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) is a workhorse technique at the intersection of quantitative genetics and functional genomics. The core use of S-LDSC is to detect and quantify functional enrichment of genetic associations; for example, “Are STAT1 binding sites enriched for genetic risk of Crohn’s Disease?” or “Are CNS-specific enhancer regions enriched for effects on psychiatric…

Five flavors of stratified LD score regression (Part 2, Strawberry)

Stratified linkage disequilibrium score regression (S-LDSC) is a workhorse technique at the intersection of human genetics and functional genomics, but its exposition is heavily genetics-coded. In cell biology and functional genomics, it is less well-known and well-understood than would be optimal. This post is part of a series introducing many flavors of S-LDSC for the newcomer.

Five flavors of stratified LD score regression (Part 3, Cranberry)

Stratified linkage disequilibrium score regression (S-LDSC) is a workhorse technique at the intersection of human genetics and functional genomics, but its exposition is heavily genetics-coded. In cell biology and functional genomics, it is less well-known and well-understood than would be optimal. This post is part of a series introducing many flavors of S-LDSC for the newcomer.

Five flavors of stratified LD score regression (Part 4, Lime)

Stratified linkage disequilibrium score regression (S-LDSC) is a workhorse technique at the intersection of human genetics and functional genomics, but its exposition is heavily genetics-coded. In cell biology and functional genomics, it is less well-known and well-understood than would be optimal. This post is part of a series introducing many flavors of S-LDSC for the newcomer.

Five flavors of stratified LD score regression (Part 5, Melon)

Stratified linkage disequilibrium score regression (S-LDSC) is a workhorse technique at the intersection of human genetics and functional genomics, but its exposition is heavily genetics-coded. In cell biology and functional genomics, it is less well-known and well-understood than would be optimal. This post is part of a series introducing many flavors of S-LDSC for the newcomer.