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Council on Foreign Relations

The latest content from the Council on Foreign Relations including articles, backgrounders, reports, books, and podcast episodes.

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What Is Nuclear Energy, and Why Is It Making a Comeback?

Nuclear energy is gaining momentum as countries seek reliable, low-emission power sources to meet increasing electricity demand and climate goals amid uncertainty in fossil fuel markets. Its revival renews long-standing debates over safety and nuclear proliferation.

Trump’s South Korea Social Post Poses Risks for the United States

Sowing doubt about the U.S. commitment to alliances in East Asia could upend the military and strategic balance in the region and undermine U.S. interests in the process.

What the Treasury’s Buyback Surprise Says About the Bond Market

Actions by advanced economies to limit rising government bond yields are unlikely to be durable without additional policy change or a material economic slowdown—but the first is unlikely and the second is unwanted.

The U.S. Munitions Crisis

The war against Iran has shown that Pentagon’s reliance on hard-to-produce hi-tech weapons creates a vulnerability in a world in which quantity may overwhelm quality.

Trump’s South Korea Move Fuels Growing Fears of U.S. Retreat From Asia

Trump’s abrupt rollback of joint military exercises with South Korea is the latest in a series of actions draining Asian allies’ confidence in U.S. security commitments—and hands China another opening to exploit.

Zambia’s Messy Election

What to make of Zambia’s 2026 general elections?

The 1953 Overthrow of Iranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddeq

The CIA’s Operation Ajax helped push Iran toward autocracy and encouraged U.S. presidents to approve other covert efforts to oust governments they disliked.

How I Got My Career in Foreign Policy: Ishaan Tharoor

CFR’s press fellow explains how he went from chasing stories across Asia at age twenty-two to writing one of Washington’s top foreign affairs newsletters—and now pens his own column for The New Yorker.

Washington’s Missile Shortage, With Michael Horowitz

We Discuss: Mentioned on the Episode: Rush Doshi, Erin D. Dumbacher, William Henagan, Michael C. Horowitz, and Samuel Lazarus, “Out of Ammo: A Two-Year Sprint to Rebuild the American Arsenal and Deter China,” Council on Foreign Relations “One Big Beautiful Bill Act (H.R.1),” U.S. Congress Michael C. Horowitz, “Battles of Precise Mass: Technology Is Remaking […]

Global Debt Crises Foreshadow a Perilous Path for the United States

Debt crises in Senegal, Indonesia, and the United Kingdom offer warnings and lessons for the U.S.’ fiscal challenges.

Is the Trump-Tinubu Collaboration Working?

Despite undeniable progress, insecurity in Nigeria remains by and large intractable.

Out of Ammo: A Two-Year Sprint to Rebuild the American Arsenal and Deter China

Executive Summary The United States is increasingly ill-equipped to deter or defeat Chinese aggression in the Western Pacific, particularly a potential invasion or blockade of Taiwan. The U.S. military no longer possesses the requisite quantity of warfighting systems—nor the industrial capacity to produce them at scale—needed to counter the People’s Liberation Army’s burgeoning arsenal. To […]

The U.S. Is Good at Building AI, but Bad at Using It

This week on The Spillover, Rebecca Patterson and Sebastian Mallaby weigh the competitors in the global artificial intelligence race, drawing on Patterson’s new chapter for the book Geopolitics of AI. Patterson opens with a deliberately provocative stance: “I think it’s premature to assume that the U.S. will be the world’s AI economic winner. I also […]

Unclaimed Boat Strikes in Ecuador: Has Trump’s Operation Southern Spear Opened a Hidden Front?

New reporting indicates that Trump’s boat strike program could be more secretive, larger, and more resistant to oversight than previously known.

What Trump’s Executive Order Means for Childhood Vaccinations

The order reduces the number of childhood vaccines recommendations and separates measles, mumps, and rubella into different shots.

The U.S.-Led Middle East Order Is Over. The Mecca Agreement Proves It.

A defense pact between Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and Turkey shows how far U.S. influence in the Middle East has eroded—and how regional powers are now shaping their own security order.

Leaders’ Medical Secrecy Harms Public Trust

Long, mysterious absences promote the idea that unaccountable forces are at the levers of power.

How I Got My Career in Foreign Policy: Sadanand Dhume

Sadanand Dhume has both sprinted as a foreign correspondent and endured the marathon of writing two books. The new senior fellow for India, Pakistan, and South Asia sat down with CFR to share insights from his experiences covering the economy, extremism, and international relations in both South and Southeast Asia.

Global Imbalances Tracker

The CFR Global Imbalances Tracker can be used to gauge, through time, the vulnerability of individual countries and the global economy to the buildup of imbalances in the current account (of which trade deficits or surpluses are the largest component). Below, the Global Imbalances Index shows the total size of global current account deficits and surpluses […]

China Is Quietly Winning the Iran War Energy Crisis

This week Rebecca Patterson and Sebastian Mallaby, with guest Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, discuss the ongoing economic spillovers of the Iran war, from energy markets to maritime shipping. Five months into the Iran war, energy prices are climbing once more. Brent crude is “getting close to $90 again,” Patterson notes, while U.S. retail gasoline holds above […]

Trump’s Iran Negotiations: Less Art of the Deal, More Art of Concealing Defeat

Trump’s desire to end the confrontation with Iran quickly, so oil flows and prices drop, has left him with no real bargaining position. That has emboldened Iran to demand a deal that would let it monetize the Strait of Hormuz and reassert the dominance the region has spent two years fighting to unwind.

The Bombing of Nagasaki

Did the United States act too hastily in dropping a second atomic bomb on Japan?

The 1964 Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Congress endorsed President Lyndon B. Johnson’s determination to confront North Vietnam without investigating whether the facts justified that decision.

How Spain’s Migration Surge Tested EU Border Policy

An unprecedented surge of migrants into Spanish territory in North Africa marked the first test of the European Union’s new migration pact and has reignited the bloc’s debate over immigration.

The Bombing of Hiroshima

The decision to drop an atomic bomb on Hiroshima continues to stir debate today.

Big Macs Say the Dollar is Way Overvalued. iPad Minis Say It's Not so.

Measured in Big Macs, the dollar is too strong. Measured in iPad minis, it’s a modest bargain.

How I Got My Career in Foreign Policy: Margaret Brennan

Margaret Brennan spent her career covering everything from geopolitics to economics, before becoming the second woman ever to moderate Face the Nation. She spoke to CFR about the connection between finance and foreign policy reporting, her advice for young journalists, and an unforgettable assignment in Syria.

Global Monetary Policy Tracker

CFR’s Global Monetary Policy Tracker compiles data from 54 countries around the world to highlight significant global trends in monetary policy. Who is tightening policy? Who is loosening policy? And what is the policy stance of the world as a whole?

The Dollar Boomerang Threat: Washington’s Motivations to Support the Yen

The joint U.S.-Japan intervention to prop up the yen has as much to do with protecting U.S. Treasury markets as with helping an ally manage currency volatility.

Spillover Summer Reading: The Best Books on Forecasting, Silicon Valley, and the Future

In this episode of The Spillover, Rebecca Patterson and Sebastian Mallaby make the case for their favorite summer reads. Patterson opens with Today Then by Dave Walter, a 1992 collection of 1890s essays forecasting the twentieth century. Her verdict on the quality of their predictions? “Pretty bad.” Columnist Bill Nye (not the Science Guy) guessed […]

ASEAN, Still Toothless, Is Losing Its Faith in the U.S.

At the July meeting of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) foreign ministers, most of whom were already furious at the United States, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio did little to lower the temperature. But ASEAN also continued its trend of saying much while doing almost nothing.

Why the U.S. Intervened to Prop Up Japan’s Yen

The United States and Japan carried out their first coordinated currency intervention in more than a decade: buying yen to arrest its slide to a forty-year low. CFR’s Brad W. Setser explains what is behind the move—and why it could be more about U.S. Treasury bonds than the yen itself.

Why the Fed’s Published Inflation Forecasts Are Meaningless—Or Worse

The Fed’s published inflation forecasts are not only poor relative to the private sector’s, but meaningless out beyond a year—as they simply converge to the Fed’s inflation target.

America's Drug Supply Chain

Rush Doshi’s testimony to the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging analyzes how the United States had developed a “rare earths” problem in medicine, largely self-inflicted by letting its pharmaceutical supply chain and innovation ecosystem migrate offshore.

The Gulf of Tonkin Incident

The attack on a U.S. destroyer off the coast of North Vietnam that deepened U.S. involvement in Vietnam never happened and opened up a credibility gap in U.S. foreign policy.

How the U.S. Asylum Process Works

Asylum has been a cornerstone of U.S. law for decades, but the Trump administration’s latest immigration crackdown is challenging the long-standing practice. Here’s what to know about the U.S. asylum system.

Voters Worry About Election Integrity

A new Gallup polls shows that Americans are worried that they will not see free-and-fair elections in November.