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tweedge's blog

A security engineer's blog about his projects, research, philosophy, and career.

chris.partridge.techRSS feed ↗13 posts

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Seven months of watching people typo NLTK on PyPI

A long time ago, I uploaded a benign typosquatting package to PyPI to measure how often people accidentally type 'ntlk' instead of 'nltk'. Over seven months, this amassed 28,839 installs (not just downloads) from 10,938 unique IPs - including from corporate and government networks.

It's tax season! You can tell by the malware campaigns impersonating the IRS

A quick dive into a hilariously unconvincing, malware-laden email that I received which is impersonating the IRS. I love the self-assessment model for taxes in the USA, the billion-dollar companies that profit off taxes being confusing and difficult, and hundreds of millions of dollars spent in lobbying to keep it that way. It's great for everyone and has only positive network effects. This is…

Fake copies of Belsen Group's FortiGate config leaks install malware

Threat actors seem to enjoy targeting InfoSec professionals (or each other? honestly idk), but aren't always good at it. More obvious lures and obvious malware - this time SmartLoader.

Converting a Python application to a distroless container in under 15 minutes

Tired of seeing bullshit alerts about dependencies in your containers, which have some crazy new vulnerability, but aren't part of your application and don't really need to be there? Me too! Stop wasting time and start getting actionable security feedback by going distroless and eliminate all those unused dependencies. This example will show you how and why, using a sample Python application.

So, someone tried baiting people into downloading malware on r/cybersecurity

Are there Darwin awards for skids burning their C2 infrastructure?

50 Domains Worth Blocking: The Evolution of ViperSoftX's Underreported DGA

ViperSoftX is a multi-stage cryptocurrency stealer which is spread within torrents and filesharing sites, responsible for stealing hundreds of thousands of dollar-equivalent funds, mostly from individual users. Nearly three years after it was originally discovered, this malware campaign has more surprises in store, and I'm digging into its dropper/C2 ops. The first article of a series.

Request Amplification in Mastodon

Mastodon is a great replacement for Twitter, but who knew it was also a replacement for LOIC too? I'm joking - but an observed traffic amplification factor of over 36,000:1 isn't very funny, especially not for 'intended behavior.'

Cross-Certificates in Practice: HARICA's Root CA 2021 Transition

HARICA - the only non-DigiCert certificate authority offering .onion certificates (for Tor hidden services) - has recently switched over to signing new certificates with their 2021 CAs. Here are some cliff notes on how to use HARICA's cross-certificates in your trust chain if that becomes a problem for you or your website viewers.

How I'm Avoiding Your Unsolicited Calls

It's pretty sad that I'm paying money for a phone number to post online, specifically to get it pulled into the tools used by the multi-hundred-billion-dollar talent and marketing industries, just to have some peace and quiet during the day. In case you want to do the same, here's what I do and what (little) it took.

Miniscule Achievements in Digital Resurrection

Once upon a time, I stumbled on to some dead links, and through preserved materials I easily recreated a now-defunct unitasking site about IPv6 ULAs. So why did the license on my personal blog change?

Public Disclosure: SQLi in wsdot.wa.gov

It's now been over six months since I reported an incident to US-CERT, and was still a trivially exploitable SQLi on the Washington State Department of Transportation website. I made a partial public disclosure while this was still exposing sensitive contractor PII from 1986-2021 including last 4 of SSNs, as well as nearly 73k users from 1999-2021. Around one week after, this issue has been…

Signs an Intel CPU May Be an Engineering Sample

Intel themselves don't publish any information on identifying Engineering Sample (ES) processors outside of checking the markings on the lid of the CPU. I had an ES CPU once upon a time, and here's what I saw when compared to another similar CPU - it's no definitive guide but it might be useful to some who are concerned about a secondhand CPU they've received.

Why is a 2,000-IP Botnet Torrenting Ubuntu?

About two days ago, hundreds of thousands of leeches were reported on Ubuntu's torrent tracker - downloading gigabits of data, but never reporting that they'd completed any chunks. My precious Linux ISOs (yes, really) were under attack. But whose botnet is this, why are they all downloading Ubuntu, and just how big is the botnet they're controlling? Let's dig in.