The Kirchhoff sum index is a graph index defined for a graph on
nodes by
where
is the resistance distance matrix and
is the graph
distance matrix.
Unless otherwise stated, hydrogen atoms are usually ignored in the computation of such indices as organic chemists usually do when they write a benzene ring as a hexagon (Devillers and Balaban 1999, p. 25).
Precomputed values for many graphs are implemented in the Wolfram Language as GraphData[g, "KirchhoffSumIndex"].
The following table summarizes values of the Kirchhoff sum index for various special classes of graphs.
| graph class | OEIS | |
| Andrásfai graph | 1, 7, 183/14, 2085/109, 177683/7059, 3526539/113017, ... | |
| antiprism graph | X, X, 23/4, 437/42, 181/11, 853/36, 291887/9048, ... | |
| Apollonian network | 3, 672/85, 18269/475, 1359691/5295, 13731955316/7104375, ... | |
| cocktail
party graph | X, 4, 23/4, 23/3, 77/8, 58/5, 163/12, 109/7, 281/16, ... | |
| complete
bipartite graph | 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, 28, ... | |
| complete graph | A001477 | 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, ... |
| complete tripartite graph | 2, 23/4, 19/2, 53/4, 17, 83/4, ... | |
| crossed prism graph | 227/18, 117/4, 925/18, 7091/90, 5008/45, 9374/63, ... | |
| crown graph | X, X, 21/2, 227/18, 551/36, 363/20, 379/18, 3023/126, ... | |
| cube-connected cycle graph | X, X, 18037/150, 52720110713/81144000, ... | |
| cycle graph | X, X, 2, 4, 7, 21/2, 15, 20, 26, 65/2, 40, 48, 57, 133/2, ... | |
| folded cube graph | 1, 3, 10, 65/2, 869/9, 5327/18, 7996/9, 33277/12, ... | |
| gear graph | X, X, 229/20, 170/9, 6475/228, 7189/180, 45563/852, 69, ... | |
| grid graph | 0, 4, 170/9, 44299/840, 39633487/346500, 133000367/623700, ... | |
| grid graph | 0, 227/18, 1900321/18900, 3012514861/7197120, ... | |
| halved cube graph | 0, 1, 3, 23/3, 115/6, 13123/270, 5698/45, 21445/63, ... | |
| hypercube graph | 1, 4, 227/18, 334/9, 96661/900, 140663/450, 10194871/11025, ... | |
| Möbius ladder | 7, 183/14, 1999/99, 1145/39, 14600/369, 60311/1164, 2929/45, ... | |
| Mycielski graph | 0, 1, 7, 5935/278, 10873314919/187685230, ... | |
| odd graph | 0, 2, 21, 169, 5425/4, 69991/6, ... | |
| pan graph | 14/3, 89/12, 169/15, 1117/72, 125/6, 6379/240, 9013/270, ... | |
| path graph | 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, ... | |
| permutation
star graph | 0, 1, 21/2, 2173/20, 31688/21, 5223853/168, ... | |
| prism graph | X, X, 36/5, 227/18, 384/19, 3461/120, 16855/426, 32317/630, ... | |
| rook graph | X, 4, 13, 57/2, 52, 85, 129, 371/2, ... | |
| star
graph | A000290 | 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, ... |
| sun graph | X, X, 95/12, 79/6, 7175/372, 20479/780, 84069/2468, ... | |
| sunlet
graph | X, X, 38/3, 137/6, 37, 1067/20, 737/10, 577/6, 3679/30, ... | |
| tetrahedral graph | X, X, X, X, X, 367/12, 799/12, 3475/27, 16471/72, 13741/36, ... | |
| triangular graph | X, 0, 2, 23/4, 93/8, 20, 125/4, 183/4, 511/8, 86, ... | |
| web graph | X, X, 116/5, 2863/72, 3536/57, 19601/225, 50081/426, 27107/180, ... | |
| wheel
graph | X, X, X, 3, 14/3, 75/11, 189/20, 364/29, 564/35, 765/38, 123/5, ... |
Closed forms are summarized in the following table.