Kifi
| Kifi | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Subkingdom | Bilateria (mul)  |
| Phylum | Chordata (mul) |
| Subphylum | Vertebrata (mul)
|
class (en)  | Pisces ,
|
| General information | |
| Movement |
fish locomotion (en) da ninƙaya |
| Tsatso |
Kifi a cikin Abinci, roe (en) , cod liver oil (en) , fish intestine (en) , ankimo (en) , shagreen (en) , fish tail (en) da fish fossil (en) |
| Habitat |
Jikin Ruwa, Ruwan Daɗi, ocean (en) , brackish water (en) , open water (en) , deep sea (en) , river ecosystem (en) da lake ecosystem (en) |
Kifin leerfish ko garrick ( Lichia amia ) nau'in kifin ruwa ne a cikin dangin Trachinotidae . Ita ce kaɗai mamba a cikin nau'in Lichia . Tana da asali a yawancin gabashin Tekun Atlantika, daga Bahar Rum da yammacin Baƙin Teku, arewa zuwa Faransa, da kuma kudu tare da ruwan gabar tekun yammacin Afirka, tana kaiwa kudu maso gabashin Afirka ta Kudu . Su nau'i ne mai mahimmanci a cikin kamun kifi na bakin teku, musamman a Afirka. [1] [2]
Waɗannan kifayen za su iya kaiwa tsawon mita 1.5 da kuma fiye da mita 30. nauyin kilogiram. Suna zaune a yankin raƙuman ruwa na bakin teku inda suke samar da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa don farautar wasu ƙananan kifaye, suna fifita ƙananan kifaye. A Afirka ta Kudu, galibi suna yin hayayyafa a magudanar ruwa kuma suna ƙaura zuwa yanayin ruwa bayan sun girma. [1]
Tsarin Haraji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shaidun kwayoyin halitta sun nuna cewa akwai babban bambancin kwayoyin halitta tsakanin yawan kifayen leerfish a Afirka ta Kudu da Angola, wanda wataƙila ya raba ta hanyar Benguela Current . Don haka an ba da shawarar a sarrafa waɗannan al'ummomin a matsayin hannun jari biyu masu zaman kansu. [2]
Tarihin burbushin halittu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Wani dangin da ya mutu, Lichia veronensis Bannikov, 1990, an san shi daga wurin da Monte Bolca ta farko ta Eocene ta kasance a Italiya, yana nuna cewa wannan nau'in ya rayu a yankinsa na yanzu tsawon kusan shekaru miliyan 50. Wani nau'in da ya mutu, Lichia alta Gorjanovic-Kramberger, 1891, an san shi daga Oligocene na Slovenia. An san Lichia burbushin halittu a matsayin wanda aka keɓe ga L. amia na yanzu tun daga marigayi Miocene ( Messinian ) na Italiya, a tsakiyar rikicin gishirin Messinian . Wannan yana nuna cewa dole ne L. amia na yanzu ya rabu da danginsa da suka mutu kafin wannan lokacin, kuma cewa aljihun teku na iya kasancewa a cikin Bahar Rum a wannan lokacin. [3] [4]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Page Samfuri:Reflist/styles.css has no content.
- 1 2 Murray, Taryn S.; Cowley, Paul D.; Bennett, Rhett H.; Childs, Amber-Robyn (2018). "Fish on the move: connectivity of an estuary-dependent fishery species evaluated using a large-scale acoustic telemetry array". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 75 (11): 2038–2052. doi:10.1139/cjfas-2017-0361. ISSN 0706-652X.
|hdl-access=requires|hdl=(help) - 1 2 Henriques, R; Potts, WM; Sauer, WHH; Shaw, PW (2012-12-01). "Evidence of deep genetic divergence between populations of an important recreational fishery species, Lichia amia L. 1758, around southern Africa". African Journal of Marine Science. 34 (4). doi:10.2989/1814232x.2012.749809. ISSN 1814-232X. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":1" defined multiple times with different content. - ↑ Carnevale, G.; Bannikov, Alexandre F.; Marramà, G.; Tyler, James C.; Zorzin., R. (2014). "The Bolca Fossil-Lagerstätte: A window into the Eocene World. 5. The Pesciara- Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 2. Fishes and other vertebrates. Excursion guide" (PDF). Rendiconti della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 4 (1): i–xxvii.
- ↑ Carnevale, Giorgio; Caputo, G.; Landini, D. (2008). "A leerfish (Teleostei, Carangidae) from the Messinian evaporites of the Vena del Gesso basin (Romagna Apennines, Italy): Paleogeographical and paleoecological implications". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana. 47 (2).