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    std::basic_istream::operator>>

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    <metanoindex/>

     
    C++
     
    D'entrée / sortie de bibliothèque
    I / O manipulateurs
    C-style I / O
    Tampons
    Original:
    Buffers
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    basic_streambuf
    basic_filebuf
    basic_stringbuf
    strstreambuf (obsolète)
    Cours d'eau
    Original:
    Streams
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    Abstractions
    Original:
    Abstractions
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    ios_base
    basic_ios
    basic_istream
    basic_ostream
    basic_iostream
    Fichier E / O
    Original:
    File I/O
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    basic_ifstream
    basic_ofstream
    basic_fstream
    Chaîne I / O
    Original:
    String I/O
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    basic_istringstream
    basic_ostringstream
    basic_stringstream
    Tableau I / O
    Original:
    Array I/O
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    istrstream (obsolète)
    ostrstream (obsolète)
    strstream (obsolète)
    Types
    Original:
    Types
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    streamoff
    streamsize
    fpos
    Interface catégorie d'erreur
    Original:
    Error category interface
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    iostream_category (C++11)
    io_errc (C++11)
     
    std::basic_istream
    Les objets globaux
    Original:
    Global objects
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    cin
    wcin
    Les fonctions membres
    Original:
    Member functions
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    basic_istream::basic_istream
    basic_istream::~basic_istream
    basic_istream::operator= (C++11)
    Entrée formaté
    Original:
    Formatted input
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    basic_istream::operator>>
    Entrée non formaté
    Original:
    Unformatted input
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    basic_istream::get
    basic_istream::peek
    basic_istream::unget
    basic_istream::putback
    basic_istream::getline
    basic_istream::ignore
    basic_istream::read
    basic_istream::readsome
    basic_istream::gcount
    Positionnement
    Original:
    Positioning
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    basic_istream::tellg
    basic_istream::seekg
    Divers
    Original:
    Miscellaneous
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    basic_istream::sync
    basic_istream::swap (C++11)
    Classes de membres
    Original:
    Member classes
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    basic_istream::sentry
    Tiers fonctions
    Original:
    Non-member functions
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    operator>>(std::basic_istream)
     
    <tbody> </tbody>
    basic_istream& operator>>( short& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( unsigned short& value );
    		 (1)
    basic_istream& operator>>( int& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( unsigned int& value );
    		 (2)
    basic_istream& operator>>( long& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( unsigned long& value );
    		 (3)
    basic_istream& operator>>( long long& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( unsigned long long& value );
    		 (4) (depuis C++11)
    basic_istream& operator>>( float& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( double& value ); basic_istream& operator>>( long double& value );
    		 (5)
    basic_istream& operator>>( bool& value );
    		 (6)
    basic_istream& operator>>( void*& value );
    		 (7)
    basic_istream& operator>>( basic_istream& st, std::ios_base& (*func)(std::ios_base&) ); basic_istream& operator>>( basic_istream& st, std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits>& (*func)(std::basic_ios<CharT,Traits>&) ); basic_istream& operator>>( basic_istream& st, std::basic_istream& (*func)(std::basic_istream&) );
    		 (8)
    basic_istream& operator>>( basic_istream& st, std::basic_streambuf<CharT,Traits>* sb );
    		 (9)

    1-4)

    Extrait une valeur entière en appelant num_get::get()
    Original:
    Extracts an integer value by calling num_get::get()
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    5)

    Extrait une valeur à virgule flottante en appelant num_get::get()
    Original:
    Extracts a floating point value by calling num_get::get()
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    6)

    Extraits bool valeur en appelant num_get::get()
    Original:
    Extracts bool value by calling num_get::get()
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    7)

    Extrait une valeur de pointeur générique en appelant num_get::get()
    Original:
    Extracts a generic pointer value by calling num_get::get()
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    8)

    Appels func(*this);, où func est un manipulateur I / O .
    Original:
    Calls func(*this);, where func is an I/O manipulator.
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    9)

    Se comporte comme un UnformattedInputFunction. Après la construction et la vérification de l'objet sentinelle, extrait toutes les données du flux d'entrée et la stocke dans sb. L'extraction s'arrête lorsque l'une des conditions suivantes sont respectées:
    Original:
    Behaves as an UnformattedInputFunction. After constructing and checking the sentry object, extracts all data from the input stream and stores it to sb. The extraction stops if one of the following conditions are met:
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    • de fin de fichier se produit sur la séquence d'entrée;
      Original:
      end-of-file occurs on the input sequence;
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    • l'insertion, dans la séquence de sortie échoue (dans ce cas, le caractère d'être ajouté n'est pas extrait);
      Original:
      inserting in the output sequence fails (in which case the character to be inserted is not extracted);
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    • une exception se produit (dans ce cas, l'exception est interceptée) .
      Original:
      an exception occurs (in which case the exception is caught).
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    Dans les deux cas, stocke le nombre de caractères extraits dans la variable membre accessibles par des appels ultérieurs à gcount()
    Original:
    In either case, stores the number of characters extracted in the member variable accessed by subsequent calls to gcount()
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    Notes

    Les versions (1-7) de l'opérateur se comporte comme' fonctions d'entrée formatées. Autrement dit, ils construisent un objet sentry au début que les bouffées de la cravate () 'd tampons si nécessaire, vérifie les erreurs et les extraits et les rejets tous les protagonistes blancs à moins que le drapeau ios_base :: skipws a été effacé. L'entrée est tentée uniquement si l'objet sentry retourne true .
    Original:
    The (1-7) versions of the operator behave as formatted input functions. That is, they construct a sentry object at the beginning that flushes the tie()'d buffers if needed, checks for errors, and extracts and discards all leading whitespace characters unless the ios_base::skipws flag was cleared. The input is attempted only if the sentry object returns true.
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    La version 8) ne construit pas l'objet sentinelle. La version 9) construit un objet sentinelle avec noskipws mis à true .
    Original:
    The version 8) does not construct the sentry object. The version 9) constructs a sentry object with noskipws set to true.
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    Si l'extraction échoue (par exemple, si une lettre a été introduit lorsque un chiffre est attendu), value n'est pas modifié et failbit est (avant C++11)
    Original:
    If extraction fails (e.g. if a letter was entered where a digit is expected), value is left unmodified and failbit is set (avant C++11)
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    Si l'extraction échoue, le zéro est écrit value et failbit est réglé. Si les résultats de l'extraction de la valeur trop grande ou trop petite pour tenir dans value, std::numeric_limits<T>::max() ou std::numeric_limits<T>::min() est écrit et le drapeau failbit est réglé. (depuis C++11)
    Original:
    If extraction fails, zero is written to value and failbit is set. If extraction results in the value too large or too small to fit in value, std::numeric_limits<T>::max() or std::numeric_limits<T>::min() is written and failbit flag is set. (depuis C++11)
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    Paramètres

    value -
    référence à une valeur de nombre entier ou à virgule flottante pour stocker la valeur extraite de
    Original:
    reference to an integer or floating-point value to store the extracted value to
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    func -
    pointeur de fonction de manipulateur d'E / S
    Original:
    pointer to I/O manipulator function
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    sb -
    pointeur vers le streambuffer d'écrire toutes les données
    Original:
    pointer to the streambuffer to write all the data to
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    Retourne la valeur

    *this

    Exemple

    #include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
int main()
{
    std::string input = "41 3.14 false hello world";
    std::istringstream stream(input);
    int n;
    double f;
    bool b;

    stream >> n >> f >> std::boolalpha >> b;
    std::cout << "n = " << n << '\n'
              << "f = " << f << '\n'
              << "b = " << std::boolalpha << b << '\n';

    // extract the rest using the streambuf overload
    stream >> std::cout.rdbuf();
    std::cout << '\n';
}

    Résultat : 

    n = 41
f = 3.14
b = false
hello world

    Voir aussi
    extrait des tableaux de caractères et de caractères
    Original:
    extracts characters and character arrays
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    (fonction générique) [edit]
    effectue flux d'E / S de chaînes
    Original:
    performs stream I/O of strings
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    (fonction générique)
    effectue flux d'entrée et de sortie de bitsets
    Original:
    performs stream input and output of bitsets
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    (fonction)
    sérialise et désérialise un nombre complexe
    Original:
    serializes and deserializes a complex number
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    (fonction générique)
    effectue flux d'entrée et de sortie sur le moteur de nombres pseudo-aléatoires
    Original:
    performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number engine
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    (fonction) [edit]
    effectue flux d'entrée et de sortie sur la distribution de nombre pseudo-aléatoire
    Original:
    performs stream input and output on pseudo-random number distribution
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    (fonction) [edit]
    extrait des blocs de caractères
    Original:
    extracts blocks of characters
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    (fonction membre publique) [edit]
    extrait des blocs déjà disponibles de caractères
    Original:
    extracts already available blocks of characters
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    (fonction membre publique) [edit]
    extraits caractères
    Original:
    extracts characters
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    (fonction membre publique) [edit]
    caractères extraits jusqu'à ce que le caractère donné se trouve
    Original:
    extracts characters until the given character is found
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    (fonction membre publique) [edit]