eye dialect

English

Etymology

From eye +‎ dialect, by analogy with eye rhyme. First used by George Philip Krapp in The English Language in America (1925) in reference to written dialogue that uses nonstandard spelling but does not indicate an unusual pronunciation.

Pronunciation

Audio (Southern England): (file)

Noun

eye dialect (countable and uncountable, plural eye dialects)

Examples
women → wimmin said → sed listen → lissen boys → boyz

(uncountable) Nonstandard spellings which, although they indicate a standard pronunciation, are deliberately substituted in place of the standard spellings, often to indicate that a speaker's regular use of language is nonstandard or dialectal.
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:eye dialect.
(countable) A set of such nonstandard spellings, collectively used to reflect a certain form of speech.

Usage notes

Whether a given nonstandard spelling is eye dialect depends on the standard pronunciation in the respective country or area. For example, the spelling fatha for father is eye dialect within a predominantly nonrhotic standard pronunciation context (as in most of England), but it would more properly be considered dialect spelling or pronunciation spelling within a predominantly rhotic standard pronunciation context (as in most of the US).

Translations

deliberate nonstandard spellings

Chinese:
Mandarin: 視覺方言 / 视觉方言 (zh) (shìjué fāngyán)
Finnish: näköismurre, puhekieli (fi)
Georgian: მხედველობითი დიალექტი (mxedvelobiti dialekṭi)
Polish: zapis fonetyczny m
Portuguese: dialeto visual m
Russian: зри́тельный диале́кт m (zrítelʹnyj dialékt), (various slang terms) падо́нки (ru) m pl (padónki), олба́нский m (olbánskij)
Spanish: dialecto visual/ocular m, ortografía/grafía del lenguaje hablado m, ortografía/grafía dialectal f
Swedish: talspråk (sv)