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錯

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 错
錯 U+932F, 錯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-932F
← 錮
[U+932E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錰 →
[U+9330]

Translingual

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Han character

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錯 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, Cangjie input 金廿日 (CTA), four-corner 84161, composition ⿰釒昔)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1312, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40579
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1813, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4214, character 18
  • Unihan data for U+932F

Chinese

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trad. 錯
simp. 错
alternative forms 䥘 ancient form
𠪞
逪
䥄／𫠀
剒

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (昔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
借 *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ
唶 *ʔsjaːɡs
藉 *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ
躤 *zjaːɡs
蜡 *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs
齰 *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ
醋 *sʰaːɡs
錯 *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
措 *sʰaːɡs
厝 *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ
逪 *sʰaːɡ
剒 *sʰaːɡ
鵲 *sʰaɡ
碏 *sʰaɡ
踖 *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
趞 *sʰaɡ
皵 *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ
舄 *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ
斮 *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ
簎 *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ
諎 *ʔsraːɡ
矠 *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ
庴 *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ
籍 *zjaːɡ
耤 *zjaːɡ
猎 *zjaːɡ
昔 *sjaːɡ
惜 *sjaːɡ
腊 *sjaːɡ
焟 *sjaːɡ
棤 *sjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 昔 (OC *sjaːɡ) – grindstone.

Etymology

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"whetstone, grindstone"
From 磋 (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub; to polish”) + suffix -k (Schuessler, 2007). Related to 厝 (OC *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ).
"criss-cross, interlocking, alternating, ornate"
Related to 醋 (OC *sʰaːɡs), 胙 (OC *zaːɡs) and 祚 (OC *zaːɡs). Perhaps semantically extended to "mistake" (Schuessler, 2007). Though not noted by Schuessler, note phonetic and semantic similarities to Burmese ဆက် (hcak, “to join, connect”).
"lake"
Borrowed from Tibetan མཚོ (mtsho, “lake”).
"cerium"
Borrowed from English cerium.

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • cuòr - “error; mistake; fault”.
Note:
  • chó̤ - vernacular;
  • cháuk - literary.
Rime
Character 錯
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉故切
Baxter tshuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰuoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰuoH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰɔH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰoH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cou3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錯
Reading # 1/2
No. 13276
Phonetic
component 		昔
Rime
group 		暮
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		厝
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰaːɡs/

Definitions

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錯

  1. wrong; erroneous; incorrect
    猜錯／猜错  ―  cāicuò  ―  to guess wrong
    錯字／错字  ―  cuòzì  ―  wrong Chinese character
    借錯書／借错书  ―  jiè cuò shū  ―  to borrow the wrong book
    你搵錯人嚹。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    你揾错人嚹。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 wan2 co3 jan4 laa3. [Jyutping]
    You have the wrong person.
  2. (in fixed expressions) bad; poor; inferior; substandard
    不錯／不错  ―  bùcuò  ―  not bad
  3. to make a mistake; to blunder; to err
    我錯了，下次不敢了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我错了，下次不敢了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ cuò le, xiàcì bùgǎn le. [Pinyin]
    I made a mistake. It won't happen again.
  4. error; mistake; fault
    出錯／出错  ―  chūcuò  ―  to make a mistake
    全部都是你的錯。 [MSC, trad.]
    全部都是你的错。 [MSC, simp.]
    Quánbù dōu shì nǐ de cuò. [Pinyin]
    It's all your fault.
  5. (in lake names of Tibet) lake
    alt. forms: 措 (cuò)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 錯 (“wrong”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 過誤, 誤, 謬, 謬誤, 訛
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錯, 不對, 錯誤
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 錯, 左
Taiwan 錯, 不對
Malaysia 錯, 不對
Singapore 錯, 不對
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 錯, 差
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 錯
Lanyin Mandarin Ürümqi 錯
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 錯, 拐
Wuhan 錯, 左
Guilin 錯
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 差
Yangzhou 錯
Hefei 錯
Cantonese Guangzhou 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong 錯, 唔啱
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 錯
Macau 錯
Guangzhou (Panyu) 錯
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 唔啱
Guangzhou (Conghua) 錯
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 錯
Foshan 錯
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 錯
Foshan (Shunde) 錯
Foshan (Sanshui) 錯, 唔啱
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 錯
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 錯
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 錯
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 錯
Zhuhai (Doumen) 錯
Jiangmen (Baisha) 錯
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 錯
Taishan 錯
Kaiping (Chikan) 錯
Enping (Niujiang) 錯
Heshan (Yayao) 錯
Dongguan 錯
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 錯
Yangjiang 錯
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Singapore (Guangfu) 唔啱, 錯
Gan Nanchang 錯
Lichuan 錯
Hakka Meixian 差, 唔啱
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 錯
Dongguan (Qingxi) 錯
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 錯
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 錯
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 錯
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 唔著
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 唔著
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 唔著
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 唔著
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 唔著
Jin Taiyuan 錯, 不對, 差
Northern Min Jian'ou 錯
Eastern Min Fuzhou 賺
Matsu 賺
Southern Min Xiamen 賺, 毋著
Quanzhou 賺, 毋著
Shishi 賺
Zhangzhou 賺, 毋著
Zhao'an 毋著
Taipei 毋著
Kaohsiung 毋著
Penang (Hokkien) salah, 毋著, 賺
Klang (Hokkien) 賺, 錯
Singapore (Hokkien) salah, 毋著
Manila (Hokkien) 毋著, 賺
Chaozhou 賺
Shantou 賺, 唔對, 唔著
Jieyang 賺
Singapore (Teochew) salah, 唔著, 賺
Leizhou 無著
Wenchang 無著
Haikou 錯
Singapore (Hainanese) 無著
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 錯, 唔啱
Wu Shanghai 錯
Suzhou 錯
Ningbo 錯, 賺
Wenzhou 賺
Jinhua 賺
Xiang Changsha 錯, 左
Shuangfeng 造, 錯
  • (fault):

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of “wrong”): 對／对 (duì, “right/correct”)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character 錯
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉各切
Baxter tshak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰak̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cuo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 錯
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cuò
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tshak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[tsʰ]ˁak/
English slanting

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錯
Reading # 2/2
No. 13280
Phonetic
component 		昔
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		錯
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰaːɡ/

Definitions

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錯

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to inlay with gold, silver, etc.
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to grind; to polish
  3. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (alt. form 厝) coarse whetstone; grindstone
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to mix; to blend
  5. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be in disorder; disorderly
  6. to criss-cross; interlocking
  7. to separate; to stagger
  8. to turn
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

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Rime
Character 錯
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 倉故切
Baxter tshuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sʰuoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sʰuoH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sʰoH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sʰɔH/
Li
Rong 		/t͡sʰoH/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sʰuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/t͡sʰuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cou3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 錯
Reading # 1/2
No. 13276
Phonetic
component 		昔
Rime
group 		暮
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		厝
Old
Chinese 		/*sʰaːɡs/

Definitions

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錯

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to place; to carry out”)
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) alternative form of 措 (cuò, “to abandon; to cease; to reject”)

Compounds

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Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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錯

  1. (chemistry, obsolete) Alternative name for 鈰／铈 (shì, “cerium”).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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錯

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. mix, blend
  2. err, mistake; make an error

Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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錯 • (chak, jo) (hangeul 착, 조)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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錯: Hán Nôm readings: thó, thác, thố, thộ, xác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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