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Selenanthrene

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Selenanthrene
Names
Other names
diselenaanthracene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C12H8Se2/c1-2-6-10-9(5-1)13-11-7-3-4-8-12(11)14-10/h1-8H
    Key: IESITBBFRHFJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • C1=CC=C2C(=C1)[Se]C3=CC=CC=C3[Se]2
Properties
C12H8Se2
Molar mass 310.138 g·mol−1
Appearance colorless solid
Density 1.97 g/cm3[1]
Melting point 181–182 °C (358–360 °F; 454–455 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Selenanthrene is an organoselenium compound with the formula (C6H4)2Se2. It consists of a pair of benzene rings linked by a pair of selenium atoms. It is analogous to thianthrene, (C6H4)2S2.

It adopts a folded shape owing to the C-Se-C angles of 97°,[2] with the central six-atom ring having a conformation comparable to a cyclohexane chair. Oxidation of selenanthrene gives selenoxides, which are reagents for the dehydrogenation of alkenes.[3]

References

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  1. Meyers, E. A.; Irgolic, K. J.; Zingaro, R. A.; Junk, T.; Chakravorty, R.; Dereu, N. L. M.; French, K.; Pappalardo, G. C. (1988). "The Crystal Structures of 9,10-Dichalcogenaanthracene, C12H8XY, (X, Y) = (S, Se), (S, Te), (Se, Te), and (O, Se)". Phosphorus and Sulfur and the Related Elements. 38 (3–4): 257–269. doi:10.1080/03086648808079721.
  2. Larson, Alec T.; Boyle, Brett; Labrecque, Jordan; Ly, Anh; Bui, Cecilia; Vasylevskyi, Serhii; Rose, Michael J. (2024). "Synthesis and Conformational Dynamics of Selenanthrene (Oxides): Establishing an Energetic Flexibility Index for Scaffolds". Inorganic Chemistry. 63 (22): 10240–10250. doi:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c00658. PMID 38758580.
  3. Meng, Junhong; Liang, Yiqi; Xu, Ruilin; Cheng, Zengrui; Huang, Yilei; Shi, Hongwei; Chen, Yichi; Wang, Xi; Wei, Jialiang; Wang, Teng; Zhao, Binzhi; Jiao, Ning (April 2026). "Direct conversion from alkenes to alkynes". Nature. 652 (8111): 919–924. Bibcode:2026Natur.652..919M. doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10372-3. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 41840033.