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Peninsulas and Projections of Ashtamudi Lake

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Thevally Bridge Ashtamudi Kollam Mar22 R16 05856

The Peninsulas of Ashtamudi Lake comprise a network of promontories, spits, and land projections extending into Ashtamudi Lake (Malayalam: അഷ്ടമുടിക്കായൽ), the second-largest wetland ecosystem in Kerala, India.[1] In local terminology, a feature that projects outward from the main body of land into an adjacent body of water is called Kodi, while the opposite — a water body that extends inland, creating a recess or coastal indentation bounded by terrestrial features on three sides is called Mudi[2]

Major Kodis in Ashtamudi Lake

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Peninsula / KodiGeographic CoordinatesFormal Geographical ClassificationMicro-Region / WardFlanking Aquatic Arms (Mudi)Key Geographic & Historical Features
Ashramam Peninsula08°53′45″N 76°35′20″E / 8.89583°N 76.58889°E / 8.89583; 76.58889 (Ashramam Peninsula)Urban Peninsula / Urban ReserveKollam Corporation (Ashramam)Ashramam Mudi & Kandachira MudiHistoric urban parkland containing the Ashramam Mangrove Park, British Residency, and traditional boat jetty landing.
Ashtamudi Peninsula08°57′05″N 76°32′50″E / 8.95139°N 76.54722°E / 8.95139; 76.54722 (Ashtamudi Peninsula)Central Headland / PromontoryThrikkaruva Panchayat (Ashtamudi)Ashtamudi Central Basin & Kanjiracode MudiThe central geographic namesake peninsula of the lake; site of the historic Ashtamudi Sree Krishna Swamy Temple.
Kavanad Peninsula08°55′40″N 76°33′25″E / 8.92778°N 76.55694°E / 8.92778; 76.55694 (Kavanad Peninsula)Coastal Peninsula / SpitKollam Corporation (Kavanad)Sakthikulangara Arm & Ashtamudi Central BasinServes as an urban transit corridor along NH 66; transitional landmass between the sea mouth and interior backwaters.
Kumbalath Peninsula08°58′55″N 76°34′50″E / 8.98194°N 76.58056°E / 8.98194; 76.58056 (Kumbalath Peninsula)Inland HeadlandMunrothuruthu / Kundara borderKumbalath Mudi & Kanjiracode MudiRural peninsula characterized by traditional coir-retting zones, coconut groves, and quiet backwater channels.
Kureeppuzha Peninsula08°55′15″N 76°34′05″E / 8.92083°N 76.56806°E / 8.92083; 76.56806 (Kureeppuzha Peninsula)Suburban Spit / Estuarine PointKollam Corporation (Kureeppuzha)Kureeppuzha Mudi & Kavanad ArmEstuarine projection extending into the central lake; known for traditional fishing communities and backwater views.
Mathilil Peninsula08°55′10″N 76°36′20″E / 8.91944°N 76.60556°E / 8.91944; 76.60556 (Mathilil Peninsula)Suburban PromontoryKollam Corporation (Mathilil)Kandachira Mudi & West Kallada ArmHigh-density suburban landmass extending into the eastern bay of Ashtamudi Lake.
Padappakkara Peninsula08°58′05″N 76°38′10″E / 8.96806°N 76.63611°E / 8.96806; 76.63611 (Padappakkara Peninsula)Inland Estuarine PeninsulaMulavana / Chittumala RegionKanjiracode Mudi & Chittumala WaterwayHistoric eastern peninsula jutting into Kanjiracode Lake; site of ancient Christian heritage settlements and clay brick manufacturing.
Perumon Peninsula08°58′10″N 76°36′05″E / 8.96944°N 76.60139°E / 8.96944; 76.60139 (Perumon Peninsula)Riverine Peninsula / Estuarine HeadlandPanayam Panchayat (Perumon)Perumon Mudi & Kallada River EstuaryLocated near the mouth of the Kallada River; site of the historic Perumon railway bridge and agricultural backwater settlements.
Prakkulam Peninsula
(Sambranikodi)
08°57′22″N 76°34′10″E / 8.95611°N 76.56944°E / 8.95611; 76.56944 (Prakkulam Peninsula)Estuarine Spit / Deltaic CapeThrikkaruva Panchayat (Prakkulam)Kanjiracode Mudi & Ashtamudi Central BasinFeatures Sambranikodi at its southern tip; major hub for eco-tourism, shallow-water clam beds, and mangrove conservation.
Sakthikulangara Spit08°56′05″N 76°32′15″E / 8.93472°N 76.53750°E / 8.93472; 76.53750 (Sakthikulangara Spit)Barrier Spit / Barrier PeninsulaSakthikulangara WardArabian Sea (West) & Ashtamudi Estuary Mouth (East)Low-lying coastal spit guarding the Neendakara Azhi (sea opening); major marine fishing harbor and shipping channel.
Sinkarappalli Peninsula08°58′40″N 76°37′25″E / 8.97778°N 76.62361°E / 8.97778; 76.62361 (Sinkarappalli Peninsula)Inland PromontoryPerayam / Kundara RegionKanjiracode Mudi & Perayam ArmQuiet agricultural projection in the eastern branch of the lake, known for clay deposits and mangrove fringes.
Thevally Peninsula08°54′15″N 76°34′48″E / 8.90417°N 76.58000°E / 8.90417; 76.58000 (Thevally Peninsula)Urban Peninsula / PromontoryKollam Corporation (Thevally)Thevally Mudi & Kandachira MudiSite of the 19th-century Thevally Palace; dense residential zone jutting into central Ashtamudi.
Vellimon Peninsula08°59′10″N 76°35′40″E / 8.98611°N 76.59444°E / 8.98611; 76.59444 (Vellimon Peninsula)Estuarine HeadlandKundara Region (Vellimon)Perumon Mudi & Kallada River BranchNorthern peninsula situated near the entrance of Munroe Island; prominent agricultural and inland fisheries area.


References

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  1. Wetlands International South Asia & CWRDM (2017). Ashtamudi Estuary: An Integrated Management Plan (Report). New Delhi & Thiruvananthapuram: State Wetland Authority Kerala (SWAK) & Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
  2. "Ashtamudi Estuary short-neck clam fishery becomes India's first MSC certified sustainable fishery". Marine Stewardship Council (MSC). 5 November 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2026.