Jump to content

Paris-Sud University

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Paris-Sud 11 University)
Paris-Sud University
Université Paris-Sud
TypePublic
Active1971 (1971)–2019
AffiliationsUniversity of Paris-Saclay, LERU
Budget€450 million
HeadSylvie Retailleau
Academic staff
2,461
Administrative staff
1,670
Students27,307
Undergraduates18,000
Postgraduates9,000
Location
Orsay
,
France
Campus
  • Urban
LanguageFrench
Websitewww.universite-paris-saclay.fr
Map
Headquarter of the presidency of the university, Orsay, France

Paris-Sud University (French: Université Paris-Sud), also known as the University of Paris — XI (or as the Orsay Faculty of Sciences, University of Paris before 1971), was a French research university distributed among several campuses in the southern suburbs of Paris, including Orsay, Cachan, Châtenay-Malabry, Sceaux, and Kremlin-Bicêtre campuses. In 2019, the university was replaced by the Paris-Saclay University.[1]

History

[edit]

Paris-Sud, as the Orsay Faculty of Sciences, was originally part of the University of Paris, which was subsequently split into several universities. After World War II, the rapid growth of nuclear physics and chemistry meant that research needed more and more powerful accelerators, which required large areas. The University of Paris, the École normale supérieure and the Collège de France looked for space in the south of Paris near Orsay. Later some of the teaching activity of the Faculty of Sciences in Paris was transferred to Orsay in 1956 at the request of Irène Joliot-Curie and Frédéric Joliot-Curie. The rapid increase of students led to the independence of the Orsay Campus on 1 March 1965 (sometimes called "Faculté des sciences d'Orsay" thereafter). The institution became the "University of Paris-Sud (Paris XI)" in 1971.

Paris-Sud hosted a great number of laboratories on its large (236 ha) campus. Many of the top French laboratories were among them especially in particle physics,[2] nuclear physics,[3][4] astrophysics,[5] atomic physics and molecular physics,[6] condensed matter physics,[7] theoretical physics,[8] electronics, nanoscience and nanotechnology.[9] University of Paris-Sud comprised some 104 research units.

Pierre-Gilles de Gennes and Albert Fert, two Nobel Prize winners of physics, were affiliated to the University of Paris-Sud. A number of the most renowned French mathematicians were affiliated with the University of Paris-Sud as well. Among them are the Fields medalists Pierre Deligne, Laurent Lafforgue, Jean-Christophe Yoccoz, Wendelin Werner and Ngô Bảo Châu.

Paris-Sud also comprised biology and chemistry laboratories, engineering and technology schools and had established partnerships with many of the surrounding technology centres and Grandes Ecoles. It also included Schools of Law, Economics and Management.

In 2019, University Paris–Sud was replaced by the University of Paris-Saclay.[1]

Notable people

[edit]

Fields Medal

[edit]

Nobel Prize

[edit]

Others

[edit]

Rankings

[edit]
University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[11]13 (2025)
QS World[12]73 (2025)
THE World[13]58 (2024)
USNWR Global[14]78 (2025)

Points of interest

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1 2 "Université Paris-Saclay to become one of the LERU members in 2020". 27 May 2019. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019.
  2. ↑ Laboratoire de l’Accélérateur Linéaire Archived 2021-07-16 at the Wayback Machine. Lal.in2p3.fr. Retrieved on 2014-06-16.
  3. ↑ Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay Archived 2021-08-10 at the Wayback Machine. ipnwww.in2p3.fr. Retrieved on 2019-11-03.
  4. ↑ "French national synchrotron facility".
  5. ↑ Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale. ias.u-psud.fr. Retrieved 2019-11-03
  6. ↑ Laboratoire Aimé Cotton - UPR 3321. Lac.u-psud.fr. Retrieved on 2014-06-16.
  7. ↑ Laboratory of Solid State Physics, http://www.lps.u-psud.fr/?lang=en
  8. ↑ [Laboratoire de Physique Théorique d’Orsay]. Th.u-psud.fr. Retrieved on 2014-06-16.
  9. ↑ Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies. c2n.universite-paris-saclay.fr. Retrieved 2019-11-03
  10. ↑ Charlene Morrow and Teri Peri, ed. (1998). Notable Women in Mathematics. Greenwood Press. pp. 161–164.
  11. ↑ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2025". ShanghaiRanking. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
  12. ↑ "QS World University Rankings 2025". Top Universities.
  13. ↑ "World University Rankings". Times Higher Education.
  14. ↑ "Best Global Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report.
  15. ↑ "Paris-Saclay University". ShanghaiRanking. Retrieved 2025-08-15.
  16. ↑ "University of Paris Sud (Paris 11) in World Top 500 Universities". ShanghaiRanking. Archived from the original on 2016-04-14.
  17. ↑ "Université Paris-Saclay Rankings". Top Universities. Retrieved 2025-06-01.
  18. ↑ "Université Paris-Saclay". Times Higher Education.
  19. ↑ "Paris-Saclay University". U.S. News & World Report.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Paris-Sud_University&oldid=1366345855"