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List of self-driving system suppliers

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This is a list of self-driving car system (SDS) suppliers and self-driving truck system (SDS) suppliers.

Definitions

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Light vehicles (LV) include passenger cars, whereas heavy vehicles (HV) include trucks and buses.

Driverless operation means operating vehicles without a human safety driver, that is SAE Level 4 or 5.

Operational design domain (ODD) is the operating conditions in which the SDS can operate, which may be limited in the environment or traffic characteristics. A restricted ODD is limited by design to specific areas or industries, for example highway driving only, or private-ground operation in mine sites or ports.

Light vehicles

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NameVehicle partnersCountryLaunch cityDate of first public road driverless operation
Argo AIFord and Volkswagen GroupUSAMunich2021[1]
AuroraToyotaUSATBAn/a
Auto XSAIC MotorChinaShenzhenJanuary 2021[2]
BaiduFAW Group[3]ChinaBeijingMay 2021[4]
CruiseGeneral Motors and Honda[5]USASan FranciscoDecember 2020[6]
EasyMilen/aFranceBad BirnbachOctober 2019[7]
May MobilityToyotaUSADetroitJune 2018[8]
MobileyeVolkswagen Group[9]USA / GermanyJerusalemJanuary 2020[10]
MotionalHyundai Motor GroupUSALas VegasFeb 2021[11]
NuroLucidUSAMountain ViewJuly 2025
Pony.aiToyotaUSABeijingApril 2022[12]
WaymoChrysler and Jaguar CarsUSAPhoenix, ArizonaNovember 2017[13]
Wayve Nissan UK London April 2019[14]
WeRideRenault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance[15]ChinaBeijingNovember 2023[16]
Woven Planet HoldingsToyotaJapanTBAn/a
AvrideHyundai[17]RussiaInnopolis, TatarstanAugust 2018[18][19]
Zooxn/aUSALas VegasSeptember 2025[20]

Heavy vehicles

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NameODDVehicle partnersCountryLaunch locationDate of first driverless operation
ASIRestricted (mining)Liebherr[21]USATBAn/a
Auroran/aPaccar[22] and Volvo[23]USATBAn/a
Einriden/an/aSwedenTBAn/a
Gatik.ain/aIsuzu[24]CanadaArkansas[25] August, 2021
kodiak.ain/an/aUSATBAn/a
Plus.ain/aIveco[26]USATBAn/a
torc.ain/aCaterpillar[27] and Mercedes-Benz Group[28]USATBAn/a
TuSimplen/aTraton[29]USAArizona[30] December, 2019
Waymon/aMercedes-Benz Group[31]USATBAn/a

References

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  1. ↑ "Starting today, prototypes of the Volkswagen #IDBUZZAD can be seen on the streets of Munich and Freising in Germany for the first time". 2021-09-20.
  2. ↑ "Driverless robotaxis are now available for public rides in China". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  3. ↑ "Baidu and FAW Group pilot self-driving taxis in Hunan, China". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  4. ↑ "Baidu Apollo to launch fully driverless ride-hailing services in Beijing". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  5. ↑ "Honda, Cruise and GM take next steps toward autonomous vehicle mobility service business in Japan". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  6. ↑ Said, Carolyn (9 December 2020). "Cruise deploys true robot cars in S.F. — no backup drivers behind wheel". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  7. ↑ "First in Germany: Autonomous Shuttles Connect Rural Town to Train Station". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  8. ↑ "May Mobility Is Deploying Self-Driving Vehicles Now, Starting In Detroit". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  9. ↑ "VW will test its autonomous ID Buzz in the US starting this month". Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  10. ↑ Hawkins, Andrew J. (2020-01-07). "Watch Mobileye's self-driving car drive through Jerusalem using only cameras". The Verge. Retrieved 2025-12-26.
  11. ↑ "Motional Operates Driverless Vehicles on Public Roads". Retrieved 3 Sep 2021.
  12. ↑ "Pony.ai Approved for Public Driverless Robotaxi Service in Beijing". Archived from the original on 2025-07-17. Retrieved 2025-12-26.
  13. ↑ Randazzo, Ryan (30 January 2018). "Waymo to start driverless ride sharing in Phoenix area this year". Arizona Republic. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  14. ↑ Butcher, Mike (2019-04-03). "Wayve claims 'world first' in driving a car autonomously with only its AI and a SatNav". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2025-09-11.
  15. ↑ "Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi becomes lead investor in China autonomous driving company WeRide.ai". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  16. ↑ "WeRide received approval to launch a paid service of fully driverless Robotaxis in Beijing". WeRide. November 17, 2023. Retrieved 2025-12-26.
  17. ↑ "Yandex Debuts Automated Driving Prototypes Based On Hyundai Sonata". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  18. ↑ "Беспилотник до работы и обратно". Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  19. ↑ "Yandex rolls out Europe's first self-driving cabs in Russia". Retrieved 30 August 2018.
  20. ↑ "Zoox robotaxi launches in Las Vegas". Zoox. September 10, 2025. Retrieved 2025-12-26.
  21. ↑ "Autonomous Solutions, Inc and Liebherr mining equipment announce collaboration towards production of autonomous ready haul trucks". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  22. ↑ "Aurora is teaming up with PACCAR to build and deploy self-driving trucks". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  23. ↑ "Volvo partners with Aurora to accelerate the deployment of autonomous transport solutions". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  24. ↑ "Gatik, Isuzu to partner on autonomous truck platform solutions". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  25. ↑ "Structured Autonomy: Gatik's Unique Approach to Commercializing the Middle Mile".
  26. ↑ "Plus Partners With IVECO To Develop Automated Trucks For Global Deployment". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  27. ↑ "Caterpillar details expanded autonomous mining truck capabilities developed with Torc Robotics". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  28. ↑ "Daimler Trucks to acquire Torc Robotics". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  29. ↑ "The TRATON GROUP and TuSimple Agreed on Global Partnership for Autonomous Trucks". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  30. ↑ "TuSimple Claims Autonomous Trucking's First 'Driver Out' Highway Run".
  31. ↑ "Strategic partnership. Daimler Trucks and Waymo". Retrieved 30 April 2021.
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