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Districts of the Czech Republic

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Districts of the Czech Republic
Okresy České republiky (Czech)
LocationCzech Republic
Found inRegions of the Czech Republic (13+1)
Created
  • 1960
Abolished
  • 2003 (as administrative units)
Number76
Subdivisions

Districts of the Czech Republic are territorial units, formerly used as second-level administrative divisions of the Czech Republic. After their primary administrative function has been abolished in 2003, they still exist for the activities of specific authorities and as statistical units. Their administrative function was moved to selected municipalities.

Establishment

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In 1960, Czechoslovakia was re-divided into districts (okres, plural okresy), often without regard to traditional division and local relationships. In the area of the Czech Republic, there were 75 districts; the 76th Jeseník District was split from Šumperk District in 1996. Three consisted only of the statutory cities of Brno, Ostrava and Plzeň, which gained the status of districts only in 1971; Ostrava and Plzeň districts were later expanded. The capital city of Prague has a special status, being considered a municipality and region at the same time and not being a part of any district, but ten districts of Prague (obvody) were in some ways equivalent to okres.

Municipalities with extended competence

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A reform in effect since January 2003 replaced the districts with 205 Administrative Districts of Municipalities with Extended Competence (abbreviated AD MEC; správní obvody obcí s rozšířenou působností, abbreviated SO ORP),[a] also called third-level municipalities, or unofficially "little districts". These municipalities took over most of the administration of the former district authorities. The old districts still exist as territorial units and remain as seats of some of the offices, especially courts, police and archives.

In 2007, the borders of the districts were slightly adjusted and 119 municipalities were moved into different districts.[1] In 2021 another reform was made and 18 municipalities were moved between districts or between administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence.[2]

After the 2021 reform, borders of AD MECs respect borders of districts, with only exception granted by law being AD MEC of Turnov, which is partly in districts of Semily, Jablonec nad Nisou and Liberec. The reasons are the vastness of this territory and different requirements of the territory's population.[2]

Municipalities with commissioned local authority

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Administrative districts of municipalities with extended competence are further divided into 393 Administrative Districts of Municipalities with Commissioned Local Authority (abbreviated AD CLA; správní obvody obcí s pověřeným obecním úřadem, abbreviated SO POÚ), also called "second-level municipalities"). A municipality with commissioned local authority is a municipality to which the state delegates part of its powers, but not to the extent that it delegates it to a municipality with extended competence.

Maps of districts

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Map of districts (borders as of 2016)
Map of administrative districts of municipalities with extended competences (borders as of 2016)

List of districts

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Region District Area
(km2)[3]
Population
(2026)[4]
Mun.
Prague

Administrative districts of Prague

Prague 496 1,407,084 1
Central Bohemian Region

Districts of Central Bohemian Region

Benešov 1,475 104,433 114
Beroun 704 103,455 85
Kladno 720 172,388 100
Kolín 748 108,760 90
Kutná Hora 917 78,903 88
Mělník 701 115,209 69
Mladá Boleslav 1,023 138,955 120
Nymburk 846 108,742 86
Prague-East 755 207,567 110
Prague-West 580 163,488 79
Příbram 1,563 118,487 120
Rakovník 896 56,747 83
South Bohemian Region

Districts of South Bohemian Region

České Budějovice 1,638 202,423 109
Český Krumlov 1,614 61,584 46
Jindřichův Hradec 1,944 89,343 106
Písek 1,127 72,765 75
Prachatice 1,377 50,952 65
Strakonice 1,032 71,636 112
Tábor 1,326 104,193 110
Plzeň Region

Districts of Plzeň Region

Domažlice 1,052 55,625 76
Klatovy 1,946 86,710 94
Plzeň-City 261 208,169 15
Plzeň-North 1,287 84,037 98
Plzeň-South 1,068 71,585 99
Rokycany 657 50,770 68
Tachov 1,378 57,787 51
Karlovy Vary Region

Districts of Karlovy Vary Region

Cheb 1,046 93,534 40
Karlovy Vary 1,511 114,178 55
Sokolov 754 84,315 38
Ústí nad Labem Region

Districts of Ústí nad Labem Region

Chomutov 936 123,049 44
Děčín 909 124,991 52
Litoměřice 1,032 119,094 105
Louny 1,121 86,840 70
Most 467 107,062 26
Teplice 469 127,658 34
Ústí nad Labem 405 117,249 23
Liberec Region

Districts of Liberec Region

Česká Lípa 1,073 102,204 57
Jablonec nad Nisou 439 92,836 35
Liberec 989 181,092 59
Semily 662 72,478 64
Hradec Králové Region

Districts of Hradec Králové Region

Hradec Králové 892 167,887 104
Jičín 887 80,272 111
Náchod 852 109,238 78
Rychnov nad Kněžnou 982 81,263 80
Trutnov 1,147 116,008 75
Pardubice Region

Districts of Pardubice Region

Chrudim 993 106,533 108
Pardubice 880 181,657 112
Svitavy 1,379 104,459 116
Ústí nad Orlicí 1,267 138,301 115
Vysočina Region

Districts of Vysočina Region

Havlíčkův Brod 1,265 95,359 120
Jihlava 1,199 117,418 123
Pelhřimov 1,290 74,205 120
Třebíč 1,463 110,200 167
Žďár nad Sázavou 1,579 118,771 174
South Moravian Region

Districts of South Moravian Region

Blansko 862 111,052 116
Břeclav 1,038 117,941 63
Brno-City 230 404,296 1
Brno-Country 1,499 234,833 187
Hodonín 1,099 150,352 82
Vyškov 869 95,991 79
Znojmo 1,590 116,051 144
Olomouc Region

Districts of Olomouc Region

Jeseník 719 36,386 24
Olomouc 1,608 240,779 97
Přerov 854 126,664 105
Prostějov 777 108,873 97
Šumperk 1,313 118,778 78
Zlín Region

Districts of Zlín Region

Kroměříž 796 103,787 79
Uherské Hradiště 991 140,823 78
Vsetín 1,131 141,322 59
Zlín 1,045 191,583 91
Moravian-Silesian Region

Districts of Moravia-Silesian Region

Bruntál 1,537 87,396 67
Frýdek-Místek 1,208 213,442 72
Karviná 356 237,040 17
Nový Jičín 882 150,834 54
Opava 1,116 173,864 77
Ostrava-City 332 313,804 13

See also

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Notes

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  1. often also translated into English as Administrative Districts of Municipalities with Extended Power (AD MEP)

References

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  1. "Změny hranic okresů k 1. 1. 2007" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. Retrieved 2025-05-19.
  2. 1 2 "Obecně o novém zákonu č. 51/2020 Sb" (in Czech). Ministry of the Interior of the Czech Republic. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  3. "Small Lexicon of Municipalities of the Czech Republic – 2022". Czech Statistical Office. 2022-12-15.
  4. "Population in municipalities as at 1. 1". DataStat. Czech Statistical Office. 2026-05-18.