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BZQ J1727+5510

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BZQ J1727+5510
SDSS image of BZQ J1727+5510
Observation data (J2000.0 epoch)
ConstellationDraco
Right ascension17h 27m 23.46s[1]
Declination+55° 10 53.53[1]
Redshift0.247177[1]
Heliocentric radial velocity74,102 ± 4 km/s[1]
Distance3,574.2 ± 250.2 Mly (1,095.84 ± 76.71 Mpc)[1]
Group or clusterAbell 2270
magnitude (J)15.34[1]
Characteristics
TypeBrClG;FSRQ Sy2?[1]
Size~405,000 ly (124.3 kpc) (estimated)[1]
Other designations
2MASX J17272346+5510538, Abell 2270:[REK2022] BCG, OGC 1369, GB6 J1727+5510, CRATES J1727+5510, GMBCG J261.84782+55.18156 BCG, LEDA 2493307, NVSS J172723+551053, RX J1727.3+5510:[BEV98] 002, SDSS J172723.47+551053.5[1]

BZQ J1727+5510 also known as OGC 1369 and GB6 J172722+551059, is a BL Lacertae object located in the constellation of Draco. The redshift of the object is (z) 0.247[1] and it was first discovered in the Cosmic Lens All-Sky Survey (CLASS) in October 2001, by astronomers who classified it as a radio source with a flat radio spectrum.[2] It is the brightest cluster galaxy of the galaxy cluster Abell 2270.[3][4]

Description

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BZQ J1727+5510 is an elliptical galaxy with an estimated R-band luminosity of 8.2 magnitude based on an R-band luminosity measurement made by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS).[5] It is categorized as a Type 2 active galactic nucleus (AGN) displaying emission lines of singly ionized oxygen, doubly ionized oxygen as well as both h-gamma and h-beta in its optical spectrum.[6] The total star formation rate of the galaxy is estimated to be 93.5+69.457.3 M per year, with the galaxy having an estimated age of 7.49+1.771.81 billion years. The total infrared luminosity of the galaxy is 11.97+0.240.41 L.[7] The galaxy's stellar mass has been calculated to be 11.73 ± 0.11 M while the central supermassive black hole has a mass of 7.12 M.[8] The g –r color offset of the galaxy is -0.39 magnitude.[9]

A study in published in 2026 has reclassified BZQ J1727+5510 as a Type 1 AGN from a Type 2 AGN. It has a radio luminosity of 41.68 erg s1 that is obtained from the Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST) survey conducted at 1.4 GHz frequencies. The galaxy also displays detected doubly ionized oxygen (O III) outflows with the O III emission lines displaying an outflow strength of 510.30 kilometers per second.[8]

Radio imaging made by the Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) found BQZ J1727+5510 has a parsec-scale jet that is orientated at a position angle of -18° with the median distance of the jet and core components estimated to be 3.6 milliarcseconds based on a standard average deviation.[10] The mean flux density of the galaxy is 236 mJy, with detected variability of 4.1%.[11]

References

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  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "NED Search results for BZQ J1727+5510". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved 2026-05-27.
  2. Marchã, M.J.; Caccianiga, A.; Browne, I.W.A.; Jackson, N. (October 2001). "The CLASS blazar survey - I. Selection criteria and radio properties". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 326 (4): 1455–1466. arXiv:astro-ph/0108468. Bibcode:2001MNRAS.326.1455M. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2001.04678.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
  3. Dutson, K. L.; White, R. J.; Edge, A. C.; Hinton, J. A.; Hogan, M. T. (2012-12-22). "A stacked analysis of brightest cluster galaxies observed with the Fermi Large Area Telescope". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 429 (3): 2069–2079. arXiv:1211.6344. doi:10.1093/mnras/sts477. ISSN 1365-2966.
  4. Green, T. S.; Edge, A. C.; Ebeling, H.; Burgett, W. S.; Draper, P. W.; Kaiser, N.; Kudritzki, R.-P.; Magnier, E. A.; Metcalfe, N.; Wainscoat, R. J.; Waters, C. (2016-11-23). "Hiding in plain sight – recovering clusters of galaxies with the strongest AGN in their cores". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 465 (4): 4872–4885. arXiv:1611.07996. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw3059. ISSN 0035-8711.
  5. Ogle, Patrick M.; Lanz, Lauranne; Appleton, Philip N.; Helou, George; Mazzarella, Joseph (2019-07-15). "A Catalog of the Most Optically Luminous Galaxies at z < 0.3: Super Spirals, Super Lenticulars, Super Post-mergers, and Giant Ellipticals". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 243 (1): 14. arXiv:1904.02806. Bibcode:2019ApJS..243...14O. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ab21c3. ISSN 1538-4365.
  6. Caccianiga, A.; Marchã, M.J.; Antón, S.; Mack, K.-H.; Neeser, M.J. (February 2002). "The CLASS blazar survey — II. Optical properties". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 329 (4): 877–889. Bibcode:2002MNRAS.329..877C. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05062.x. ISSN 0035-8711.
  7. Runge, James; Yan, Haojing (2018-01-20). ""Red" but Not "Dead": Actively Star-forming Brightest Cluster Galaxies at Low Redshifts". The Astrophysical Journal. 853 (1): 47. arXiv:1712.01482. Bibcode:2018ApJ...853...47R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaa020. ISSN 0004-637X.
  8. 1 2 Qin, Chen; Le, Huynh Anh N.; Xue, Yongquan; Zhu, Shifu; Lin, Xiaozhi; Nguyen, Kim Ngan Nhat (2026-02-26). "Active Galactic Nuclei and Star Formation in Nearby Galaxies (AGNSTRONG). II. Results for Jetted Type-I AGNs with Strong Ionized-gas Outflows". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 283 (1): 26. arXiv:2601.10372. Bibcode:2026ApJS..283...26Q. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ae3951. ISSN 0067-0049.
  9. Green, T. S.; Edge, A. C.; Stott, J. P.; Ebeling, H.; Burgett, W. S.; Chambers, K. C.; Draper, P. W.; Metcalfe, N.; Kaiser, N.; Wainscoat, R. J.; Waters, C. (2016-06-07). "A multiwavelength photometric census of AGN and star formation activity in the brightest cluster galaxies of X-ray selected clusters". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 461 (1): 560–577. arXiv:1606.01251. doi:10.1093/mnras/stw1338. ISSN 0035-8711.
  10. Plavin, A. V.; Kovalev, Y. Y.; Pushkarev, A. B. (2022-05-01). "Direction of Parsec-scale Jets for 9220 Active Galactic Nuclei". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 260 (1): 4. arXiv:2203.13750. Bibcode:2022ApJS..260....4P. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac6352. ISSN 0067-0049.
  11. Rose, Tom; Edge, Alastair; Kiehlmann, Sebastian; Baek, Junhyun; Chung, Aeree; Jung, Tae-Hyun (January 2022). "The variability of brightest cluster galaxies at high radio frequencies". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 509 (2): 2869–2884. arXiv:2109.03241. doi:10.1093/mnras/stab3217.
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