Anti-Taiwanese sentiment
Anti-Taiwanese sentiment refers to the general dislike or hatred of the Taiwanese people or Taiwanese culture. Anti-Taiwanese sentiment (反臺灣) is often related to but can be distinct from sentiments against Taiwan independence (反臺獨).
People's Republic of China
[edit]In the 21st century, anti-Taiwan Jingoism has emerged rapidly in the People's Republic of China, particularly on the Chinese internet.[1] The Chinese government has at times denied that anti-Taiwanese sentiment is present in mainland China, insisting that residents are only opposed to Taiwanese independence. In 2016, the Taiwan Affairs Office declared that "there is no anti-Taiwanese sentiment among the people in mainland China, only anti–Taiwan independence".[2] However, scholars have pointed to examples of Chinese netizens attacking Taiwanese people and culture to argue that anti-Taiwanese sentiment is a growing trend on the Chinese internet.[3][4] The China Times published an editorial in 2016 arguing that "anti-China" sentiment had long been present in Taiwan and that "anti–Taiwan independence" sentiment had long been present in China, but that "anti-Taiwan" sentiment in Chinese civil society was a new and growing phenomenon.[5] In 2018, a spokesperson for the Taiwan Affairs Office blamed Taiwan's Democratic Progressive Party for "triggering the emotions" of mainland netizens while insisting that anti-Taiwanese sentiment was not representative of China's stance.[6]
Chinese authorities have also attempted to discourage anti-Taiwan rhetoric. Ma Xiaoguang, spokesperson for China's Taiwan Affairs Office, declared in 2021 that mainland netizens should "fight against Taiwanese independence" but not against Taiwan.[7] During a coordinated campaign in 2016 by Chinese internet users to leave anti-independence messages on the Facebook page of newly elected president Tsai Ing-wen, organizers unsuccessfully insisted that participants should only attack the idea of Taiwanese independence rather than Taiwanese people or culture.[4][page needed] According to a 2025 poll by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs and the Carter Center, sentiment against Taiwanese people remains low in China; 91% of Chinese people consider "our Taiwan compatriots" to be a friend of China, while 9% do not. The poll also found that 44% of Chinese people consider the "current government of Taiwan, China" to be a friend of China, while 55% do not.[8]
Other region
[edit]Japan
[edit]During the period of Taiwan under Japanese rule (1895–1945), Taiwanese residents faced institutionalized discrimination and social inequality. Despite being subjects of the Empire of Japan, Taiwanese people were subjected to unequal legal frameworks, wage disparities, and restricted access to higher education and civil service positions compared to Japanese mainlanders. However, following the end of World War II and the demise of the Empire of Japan in 1945, institutionalized discrimination against Taiwanese in Japan was officially abolished.
Expressing affinity toward China or a Taiwanese identity distinct from Japan was severely suppressed by colonial authorities and Japanese media. A prominent example occurred in June 1936 during the "Motherland Event" (Chinese: 祖國事件), when Lin Hsien-tang, a leading Taiwanese political and cultural figure, was publicly confronted and slapped by a Japanese right-winger in Taichung after referring to China as his "motherland" during a trip to Shanghai. Lin was subjected to racial slurs, intense media attacks by the Taiwan Daily News, and pressure from the military authority. The resulting backlash forced Lin to resign from all of his political and cultural positions and relocate to Tokyo.[9]
United States
[edit]In May 2022, a politically motivated mass shooting occurred at the Geneva Presbyterian Church in Laguna Woods, California, which served a predominantly Taiwanese congregation. The gunman, a Chinese-American, opened fire on churchgoers, killing one and injuring five others. Law enforcement officials classified the attack as a hate crime motivated by anti-Taiwanese sentiment and political hatred toward Taiwan's independence.[10]
Vietnam
[edit]Anti-Taiwanese sentiment in Vietnam has primarily manifested as an extension of anti-Chinese sentiment, often due to a lack of distinction between Taiwan and mainland China among the public. During the 2014 Vietnam anti-China riots, which erupted over South China Sea territorial disputes with Beijing, anti-China protesters targeted, looted, and burned hundreds of Taiwanese-owned factories and businesses in industrial parks near Ho Chi Minh City and Bình Dương province. Taiwanese investors suffered estimated losses ranging between US$1.5 billion and US$5 billion, forcing thousands of Taiwanese expatriates to flee the country.[11][12]
Relationship with anti-Chinese sentiment
[edit]Anti-Taiwanese sentiment is sometimes motivated by anti-Chinese sentiment because of the existence of a perception that Taiwanese is ethnically close to Chinese;[13] during the 2014 Vietnam anti-China protests, anti-Taiwanese sentiment emerged as an extension of anti-Chinese sentiment.[14] In contrast, politically pro-China attitudes sometimes lead to anti-Taiwan, because China (PRC) regards Taiwan as its territory under the One China principle and does not consider it an independent country, and diplomatically Taiwan is at odds with China.[15]
Derogatory terms
[edit]In Chinese
[edit]- Spiritually Japanese (Chinese: 精神日本人) – ethnic slur used by anti-Japanese mainland Chinese to demean Taiwanese who are more friendly to Japan.
- Taibazi (Chinese: 台巴子) – the term used by mainland Chinese or non-Taiwanese individuals to refer to Taiwanese people, meaning "rural bumpkin from Taiwan." Taibazi became a specific term, originating from Shanghai vendors and later widely circulating throughout the Chinese-speaking region.
In Japanese
[edit]- Chankoro – derogatory term originating from a corruption of the Taiwanese Hokkien pronunciation of 清國奴 Chheng-kok-lô͘, used to refer to any "Chinaman", with a meaning of "Qing dynasty's slave".[note 1]
- Sangokujin (三国人) – antiquated term meaning "people from third countries", referring to ethnic Korean/Taiwanese (former colonial subjects) people in Japan. Considered by some to now be a slur.
In Korean
[edit]See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ↑ Chankoro was often used when the Japanese people disparaged the Taiwanese people during the Taiwan under Japanese rule before 1945.[16] Since today's Japanese people perceive Taiwanese people and mainland Chinese people as individual nations, they rarely refer to them as chankoro when disparaging Taiwanese people.
References
[edit]- ↑ "What Does Xi Want from Taiwan? (And What Can Taiwan Do About It?)". ChinaFile. 24 January 2019. Archived from the original on 19 November 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
- ↑ "国台办：大陆民间不存在反台情绪只反台独". Chinese Internet Information Center (in Chinese). 15 June 2016. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ↑ Wang, Weixiang (6 November 2024). "Is "Anti-Taiwan Chauvinism" Rising on the PRC's Internet?". Taiwan Insight. University of Nottingham. Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- 1 2 Bislev, Ane (2019-01-14), "Don't talk back to your father – online anti-Taiwanese independence nationalist discourse", in Shei, Chris (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Chinese Discourse Analysis (1 ed.), Routledge, pp. 404–414, doi:10.4324/9781315213705-28, ISBN 978-1-315-21370-5
- ↑ "社论－正视大陆民间的反台情绪". China Times. 12 June 2016. Archived from the original on 3 October 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ↑ "大陆网友有"仇台"心理? 国台办：对立非大陆网友挑起". People's Daily (in Chinese). 12 December 2018. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ↑ Wu, Yihao (17 December 2021). "反台獨不反台灣 北京出手疏導「仇台」輿論的深意 原文網址: 反台獨不反台灣 北京出手疏導「仇台」輿論的深意 香港01". HK01 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 October 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2025.
- ↑ Dina Smeltz, Sam Dong (2025-09-02). "Friends with Benefits: Chinese See Russia and North Korea as Beijing's Closest Comrades". globalaffairs.org. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
- ↑ "A Foreigner Returning to His Motherland". National Museum of Taiwan History (in Chinese). Retrieved 2024-01-13.
- ↑ "California church shooting motivated by anti-Taiwanese hate". Deutsche Welle. 17 May 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2026.
- ↑ "1000 Taiwan-backed Businesses Reported Affected by Vietnam Protests". Voice of America. 15 May 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2026.
- ↑ Shih, Hsiu-chuan (28 May 2014). "Taiwanese firms' losses in Vietnam riots up to US$5b". Taipei Times. Retrieved 1 August 2026.
- ↑ "Anti-Han Sentiment as a Risk for the New Southbound Policy". Global Taiwan Institute. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2025.
- ↑ Mariah Thornton; Robert Ash; Dafydd Fell, eds. (2021). Taiwan's Economic and Diplomatic Challenges and Opportunities. Taylor & Francis. p. 102. doi:10.4324/9781003091639. ISBN 978-1-003-09163-9.
The anti-Chinese riots in Vietnam: ... From officials to general society, there is not seen to be much difference between Chinese and Taiwanese people. Therefore, anti-Chinese and anti-Taiwanese means essentially the same for Vietnamese workers.
- ↑ Hendrix, Cullen; Noland, Marcus (2014). Confronting The Curse: The Economics and Geopolitics of Natural Resource Governance. Columbia University Press. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-88132-677-2.
- ↑ 黃英哲 (2015-10-15). "【說書】臺灣作家筆下的「抗戰」". 故事 StoryStudio. Archived from the original on 2025-07-26.
- ↑ 중국, 질문 좀 할게 (in Korean). 좋은땅. April 22, 2016. p. 114. ISBN 979-11-5982-020-5. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
- ↑ ""계엄이 파괴하는 일상은 국적을 구분하지 않는다"···인종차별 철폐 외치는 이들". 경향신문. 16 March 2025. Retrieved 10 September 2025.
