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Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

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Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Luchthaven Schiphol
Aerial view of the airport
Summary
Airport typePublic
Owner/OperatorRoyal Schiphol Group
ServesGreater Amsterdam
LocationHaarlemmermeer, Netherlands
Opened19 September 1916; 109 years ago (1916-09-19)
Hub for
Operating base for
Elevation AMSL−11 ft (−3.4 m)
Coordinates52°18′00″N 4°45′54″E / 52.3000°N 4.7650°E / 52.3000; 4.7650
Public transit access
train, bus
Websitewww.schiphol.nl
Maps
AMS/EHAM is located in Greater Amsterdam
AMS/EHAM
AMS/EHAM
Location within Greater Amsterdam
AMS/EHAM is located in North Holland
AMS/EHAM
AMS/EHAM
Location in North Holland
AMS/EHAM is located in Netherlands
AMS/EHAM
AMS/EHAM
Location in the Netherlands
AMS/EHAM is located in Europe
AMS/EHAM
AMS/EHAM
Location in Europe
Map
Interactive map of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
04/22[a] 2,014 6,608 Asphalt
06/24[b] 3,500 11,483 Asphalt
09/27[c] 3,453 11,329 Asphalt
18L/36R[d] 3,400 11,155 Asphalt
18C/36C[e] 3,300 10,827 Asphalt
18R/36L[f] 3,800 12,467 Asphalt
Statistics (2025)
Passengers68,767,548
Aircraft movements477,552
Freight (tonnes)1,428,860
Economic contribution (2023)€11.8 billion in direct and supplier value added[2]
Land area2,787 ha[3]
Sources: Airports Council International[4], CBS[5], Royal Schiphol Group[6] and AIP[7][8]

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol (IATA: AMS, ICAO: EHAM), known informally as Schiphol Airport,[g] is the main international airport of the Netherlands. It is located 9 kilometres (5.6 mi; 4.9 nmi)[7] southwest of Amsterdam, in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer in the province of North Holland.

In 2025, it was the world's fifth-busiest airport by international passenger traffic.[10] With 68.8 million passengers, it was the fourth-busiest airport in Europe in terms of passenger volume and the third-busiest in terms of air transport movements.[11][12] With 1.43 million tonnes of cargo, it was the fifth-busiest in Europe by cargo volume in 2025.[11]

Schiphol Airport covers a total area of 2,787 hectares (6,887 acres) of land.[3] The airport is built on the single-terminal concept: one large terminal split into three departure halls.

Schiphol is the principal hub for KLM and its regional affiliate KLM Cityhopper, as well as for Martinair. The airport also serves as an operating base for Corendon Dutch Airlines, easyJet, Transavia, TUI fly Netherlands, and Vueling.

Schiphol began operating as a military airfield on 19 September 1916. The end of the First World War also saw the beginning of civilian use of Schiphol Airport, and the airport eventually lost its military role completely. By 1940, Schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles. The airport was captured by the German military that same year and renamed Fliegerhorst Schiphol. The airport was destroyed by bombing, but at the end of the war, the airfield was soon rebuilt. In 1949, it was decided that Schiphol was to become the primary airport of the Netherlands.

Description

A record 71,706,999 passengers passed through Schiphol in 2019.[13] Passenger traffic subsequently fell sharply during the COVID-19 pandemic and had not returned to the 2019 record by 2025, when the airport handled 68.8 million passengers.[14]

Schiphol was connected to 300 destinations worldwide in 2025.[15] Connecting traffic forms a substantial part of its passenger traffic: 36.6% of recorded passengers in 2025 were transfer passengers, while 43.6 million passengers had Schiphol as their airport of origin or destination.[14] In Schiphol's traffic statistics, transfer passengers are counted both on arrival and on departure on their connecting flight.[16]

The airport is built around a single-terminal concept, with one terminal complex divided into three departure halls that are connected airside. The terminal and piers have been expanded and renovated repeatedly as passenger traffic and aircraft requirements have changed.

A new pier, Pier A, is under construction and is expected to enter service in April 2027.[17] The pier will have eight gates, including three capable of handling the largest aircraft types.[18] Schiphol's longer-term master plan includes a new Terminal South and the phased renovation of Piers B, C, D and H/M, while retaining the single-terminal concept.[19]

History

Origins and early years

A Ford being used to power a winch for towing gliders at Schiphol in 1933
The air traffic control tower at Schiphol in 1960
Airplanes and service vehicles on the apron in 1965

The name Schiphol predates the airport by several centuries. It is recorded as Sciphol in 1447, in a description of land in the jurisdiction of Aalsmeer. Its precise etymology is uncertain.[20]

Dutch linguist and toponymist Moritz Schönfeld associated the name with the local Schipholsloot. He noted that Middle Dutch hol could denote the depth or bed of a ditch or watercourse, and that the adjective hol could also mean low-lying or marshy. Schönfeld described the name as passing from the local settlement to Fort Schiphol and subsequently to the airfield.[21] Maas later considered two analyses of Schiphol possible: if divided into separate elements, hol may refer to low-lying, marshy terrain; alternatively, the name may have described a hollow parcel of land by comparison with a scheepshol, the interior or hull of a ship.[20]

Several other explanations have circulated. B. J. Hekket proposed that schip in place-names could carry a meaning such as "branches" or "timber", an interpretation he also applied to Schiphol. Maas rejected this derivation, finding no evidence that schip had ever carried the proposed meaning and describing Hekket's interpretation of the Scandinavian linguistic evidence as incorrect.[20] Popular accounts have also associated the name with ships supposedly lost in the former Haarlemmermeer and with scheepshaal, referring to the hauling of ships between bodies of water.[22] These explanations are not established by the specialist etymological sources cited above.

Before the reclamation of the Haarlemmermeer, the site of the later airport lay beside the lake and partly within the area subsequently reclaimed from it.

After the lake was dredged in the mid-1800s, a fortification named Fort Schiphol was built in the area, which was part of the Stelling van Amsterdam defence works.[23]

Schiphol was established in 1916 as a military airfield; the first military aircraft landed there on 19 September of that year.[24] Scheduled civil aviation began on 17 May 1920, when KLM's inaugural service from London landed at Schiphol.[25] In its early years the airfield was unpaved and frequently muddy. French pilots consequently nicknamed it Schiphol-les-Bains ("Schiphol bathing resort").[26]

The Fokker aircraft manufacturer established its Dutch factory in Amsterdam-Noord in 1919, rather than at Schiphol. A Fokker hangar was built at Schiphol in 1924, where aircraft manufactured in Amsterdam could be assembled and operated.[27] Military use of Schiphol continued alongside the developing civil airport until 1923, when the military left the airfield.[28]

By 1940, Schiphol had four asphalt runways at 45-degree angles, all 1,020 m (3,350 ft) or less. One was extended to become today's runway 04/22; two others crossed that runway at 52°18′43″N 4°48′00″E / 52.312°N 4.800°E / 52.312; 4.800. The airport was captured by the German military that same year and renamed Fliegerhorst Schiphol. A large number of anti-aircraft defences were installed in the vicinity of the airport, and fake decoy airfields were constructed in the vicinity near Bennebroek, Vijfhuizen, and Vogelenzang to try to confuse Allied bombers. A railway connection was also built. Despite these defences, the airfield was still bombed intensively; an exceptionally heavy attack on 13 December 1943 caused so much damage that it rendered the airfield unusable as an active base. After that, it served only as an emergency landing field until the Germans themselves destroyed the remnants of the airfield at the start of Operation Market Garden. At the end of the war, the airfield was quickly restored: the first aircraft, a Douglas DC-3, landed on 8 July 1945.[29]

A new terminal building was completed in 1949, and it was decided that Schiphol was to become the primary airport of the Netherlands. The expansion came at the cost of a small town called Rijk, which was demolished to make room for the growing airport. The name of this town is remembered in the name of the present Schiphol-Rijk industrial estate. In 1967, Schiphol expanded even further with a new terminal area at its current location. Most of the 1967 terminal is still in use today (Departure Halls 1 and 2), as are parts of the original piers (now called C, D, and E). Dutch designer Benno Wissing created signage for Schiphol Airport, well known for its clear writing and thorough colour-coding; to avoid confusion, he prohibited any other signage in the shades of yellow and green used.[30] The new terminal building replaced the older facilities once located on what is now the east side of the airport. The A-pier (now C-pier) of the airport was modified in 1970 to allow Boeing 747 aircraft to use the boarding gates. A new pier (D, now called F) opened in 1977, dedicated to handling wide-body aircraft. The first railway station at the airport was opened in 1978.[citation needed]

Development since the 1990s

Airport map
Queues to the security control in June 2022

The construction of a new air traffic control tower was completed in 1991, as the existing tower could no longer oversee all of the airport, as it was further expanded. Departure Hall 3 was added to the terminal in 1993, as was another pier, G-pier. New wayfinding signage was designed that year as well by Paul Mijksenaar.[31] A sixth runway was completed at quite some distance west of the rest of airport in 2003 and was nicknamed the Polderbaan, with the connecting taxiway bridge crossing the A5 motorway. The distance of this runway means that taxiing to and from this runway can take between 10 and 20 minutes. It also required the construction of an additional air traffic control tower, as the primary tower is too far away to oversee this part of the airfield.[32]

On 25 February 2005, a diamond robbery occurred at Schiphol's cargo terminal. The thieves used a stolen KLM van to gain airside access. The estimated value of the stones was around 75 million euros, making it one of the largest diamond robberies ever.[33]

Later in 2005, a fire broke out at the airport's detention centre, killing 11 people and injuring 15. The complex was holding 350 people at the time of the incident.[34] Results from the investigation almost one year later showed that fire safety precautions were not in force. The investigation led to the resignation of Justice Minister Piet Hein Donner (CDA) and Haarlemmermeer mayor Fons Hertog.[35] Spatial Planning Minister Sybilla Dekker (VVD) resigned as well because she bore responsibility for safety failings cited in the report.[36]

As passenger traffic recovered from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on commercial air transport in 2022, Schiphol experienced severe operational disruption amid shortages of security and other airport staff. Long queues developed, flights were cancelled and the airport imposed limits on the number of departing passengers during the summer because of the shortage of security staff.[37] Schiphol Group chief executive Dick Benschop resigned in September 2022 amid the disruption.[38]

In 2024, Schiphol saw an 8% increase in passenger traffic[39] and an 8.2% rise in cargo volume compared to 2023.[40] Also in 2024, Royal Schiphol Group announced a €6 billion infrastructure investment plan, the largest in the airport's history.[41] Planned improvements included the renovations of Pier C, Lounge 1, the baggage system, and passenger walkways, lifts, and bridges.[42] The Lounge 1 expansion was completed by November 2024, with 5,000 square meters of additional passenger space and a new plaza.[43]

Infrastructure

Terminal

The main entrance of Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Check-in hall interior at the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
KLM Cargo Boeing 747-400ERF on the taxiway bridge crossing the highway A4/E19
Schiphol control tower
All the airport's six runways viewed from an airplane taking off at dawn

Schiphol uses a one-terminal concept, where all facilities are located under a single roof, radiating from the central plaza, Schiphol Plaza. The terminal is divided into three sections or halls designated 1, 2, and 3. The piers and concourses of each hall are connected so that it is possible, on both sides of security or border inspection, to walk between piers and halls, although border control separates Schengen from non-Schengen areas. The exception to this is the low-cost pier M: once airside (past security), passengers cannot access any other areas.[citation needed]

In 2025, Schiphol had 227 aircraft stands, of which 91 were connected to the terminal and 136 were remote stands.[44] The airport adopted a distinctive design, with the second jetway extending over the aircraft wing, hanging from a steel cantilever structure. Gradual refurbishments have seen these jetways replaced with a more conventional layout, with the last two taken out of use in November 2024. Three gates have been modified to accommodate the Airbus A380. Emirates was the first airline to operate scheduled Airbus A380 services to Schiphol, beginning in August 2012.[45] China Southern Airlines also operated the type on its Beijing–Amsterdam route before retiring its A380 fleet at the end of 2022.[46] Emirates currently operates the A380 at Schiphol twice daily.[47]

Notable public artworks in the airport include the Schiphol clock by Maarten Baas, in which a man behind a translucent screen appears to paint the minutes of an analog clock by hand.[48]

Departure halls and piers

The terminal has three main departure halls. Departure Hall 1 primarily serves Schengen flights and provides access to Piers B and C and gates D59–D87. Departure Halls 2 and 3 serve a mixture of other piers and gates, with passenger and check-in allocation varying according to factors including terminal capacity, baggage-handling capacity and ground handler.[49][50]

Piers B, C and M are used for Schengen traffic, while E, F, G and H are primarily used for non-Schengen traffic; Pier D can handle both through separate passenger levels.[51] Three gates, G9, E18 and E24, can accommodate the Airbus A380.[52]

General aviation terminal

A new general aviation terminal was opened in 2011 on the east side of the airport, operated as the KLM Jet Center. The new terminal building has a floorspace of 6,000 m2 (65,000 sq ft); 1,000 m2 (11,000 sq ft) for the actual terminal and lounges, 4,000 m2 (43,000 sq ft) for office space and 1,000 m2 (11,000 sq ft) for parking.[53]

The centre and its activities were sold to Swiss aviation services company Jet Aviation in October 2018[54] and now operate as Jet Aviation Amsterdam.[55]

Other facilities

From 2002 to 2024, the Rijksmuseum operated an annex at Schiphol, making it the first airport in the world to house an art museum. The airside gallery presented rotating exhibitions of works from the Rijksmuseum collection.[56]

In the summer of 2010, Schiphol Airport Library opened alongside the museum, providing passengers access to a collection of 1,200 books (translated into 29 languages) by Dutch authors on subjects relating to the country's history and culture. The 89.9 m2 (968 sq ft) library offers e-books and music by Dutch artists and composers that can be downloaded free of charge to a laptop or mobile device.[57]

For aviation enthusiasts, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol has a large rooftop viewing area, called the Panoramaterras. It is not accessible to connecting passengers unless they first exit the airport. Enthusiasts and the public can enter, free of charge, from the airport's landside. Since June 2011, it has been the location for a KLM Cityhopper Fokker 100, modified to be a viewing exhibit.[58] Besides the Panoramaterras, Schiphol has other spotting sites, especially along the newest Polderbaan runway and at the McDonald's restaurant at the north side of the airport.[citation needed]

Schiphol has its own mortuary, where the dead can be handled and kept before departure or after arrival.[citation needed]

Between October 2006 and 2019, people could also hold a wedding ceremony at Schiphol.[59]

Development projects

Royal Schiphol Group is carrying out a long-term programme to renew and expand the airport's infrastructure. In 2025, the group presented plans to invest around €10 billion through 2035, with most of the investment intended for Schiphol itself.[60] The Schiphol Centre Master Plan includes a new Terminal South and the phased renewal of existing piers, while retaining the airport's single-terminal concept.[61]

Pier A

A new Pier A is under construction south-west of the existing terminal complex. The project has been delayed repeatedly; the pier had originally been expected to open around 2019, but construction problems and a dispute with the previous contractors led to further delays and repair work.[62] It is now expected to enter service in April 2027. The 55,000 m2 (590,000 sq ft) pier will have eight gates, three of which can accommodate the largest aircraft types. Its estimated cost had risen to almost €1.4 billion by 2024.[63][64]

Southern Development

The airport's longer-term plans include a new Terminal South. Preparatory work in the southern part of the terminal area includes construction of a new baggage basement and baggage-handling system, which will allow older baggage systems to be replaced while the airport remains in operation.[65] The new baggage basement is being designed so that a terminal could be constructed above it in the future; the terminal itself remains a future development rather than a completed or operational project.[66]

Public transport infrastructure

Schiphol Airport's train and bus interchange is being redeveloped as the Multimodal Hub Schiphol, a joint project involving the airport, the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management, Haarlemmermeer municipality, the Amsterdam Transport Authority, NS and ProRail.[67] The project includes additional access between the railway platforms and the bus station and a replacement bus station, which is expected to be completed in autumn 2027.[68]

Tower

The Schiphol air traffic control tower, with a height of 101 m (331 ft), was the tallest in the world when constructed in 1991.

Schiphol lies approximately 4.5 metres (15 ft) below sea level.[69]

Runways

Schiphol has six runways, one of which is used mainly by general aviation.[7] The airport covers a total area of 2,787 hectares (6,887 acres) of land.[3]

Number Runway direction/code Length Width Common name Namesake Surface Notes
118R/36L3,800 m
12,467 ft		60 m
197 ft		PolderbaanDecided via contest. Polder is the Dutch word for land reclaimed from a body of water. Schiphol Airport is situated in a polder.AsphaltNewest runway, opened in 2003. Own control tower.
Located to reduce the noise impact on the surrounding population. Takeoffs only northbound and landings only southbound. The nearest end is located 5 km (3.1 mi) from the terminal building, and aircraft have a 10 to 20-minute taxi to and from the terminal.
206/243,500 m
11,483 ft		45 m
148 ft		KaagbaanNamed after Kaag, a small village which lies beyond the southwest end of the runway.AsphaltOpened in 1960. The Kaagbaan offered a location for spotters until the spotting location was closed in January 2008.[70]
309/273,453 m
11,329 ft		45 m
148 ft		BuitenveldertbaanNamed after Buitenveldert, a neighbourhood of Amsterdam that lies under its approach.AsphaltOpened in 1967. El Al Flight 1862 was trying to make an emergency landing on this runway when it crashed into a block of flats in the Bijlmermeer.[71]
418L/36R3,400 m
11,155 ft		45 m
148 ft		AalsmeerbaanNamed after the town of Aalsmeer which lies beyond the end of the runway.AsphaltOpened in 1950.
518C/36C3,300 m
10,826 ft		45 m
148 ft		ZwanenburgbaanNamed after the village of Zwanenburg that lies under its approach.AsphaltOpened in 1968. El Al Flight 1862 took off from this runway before crashing into flats in the Bijlmermeer when the plane was trying to return to the airport.[71]
604/222,014 m
6,608 ft		45 m
148 ft		OostbaanMost eastern of all runways ("oost" is Dutch for "east").AsphaltOpened in 1945. Primarily used for general aviation traffic.[7] In October 2010 a Boeing 737–400 of Corendon Airlines overran the short runway and ended up with its nosegear in the mud.[72]

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Amsterdam:

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines Athens[73]
Aer Lingus Dublin[74]
Aeroméxico Mexico City–Benito Juárez[75]
Air Anka Seasonal charter: Antalya[76]
Air Arabia Fès,[77] Nador,[77] Tangier,[77] Tétouan[77]
Air Astana Atyrau[78]
Air Canada Toronto–Pearson[79][80]
Seasonal: Montréal–Trudeau[81]
Air Dolomiti Munich[82]
Air Europa Madrid[citation needed]
Air France Lyon,[citation needed] Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[citation needed] Toulouse[citation needed]
Air India Delhi[citation needed]
Air Serbia Belgrade[83]
Air Transat Seasonal: Toronto–Pearson[79]
airBaltic Palanga,[84] Riga,[citation needed] Tallinn,[citation needed] Vilnius[citation needed]
AJet Ankara,[citation needed] Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[citation needed]
Amelia International Strasbourg[85]
American Airlines New York–JFK (begins 29 March 2027),[86] Philadelphia[87]
Seasonal: Dallas/Fort Worth[88]
Arkia Tel Aviv[89]
Austrian Airlines Vienna[citation needed]
Seasonal: Innsbruck[90]
Bluebird Airways Tel Aviv[91]
British Airways London–City,[citation needed] London–Heathrow[citation needed]
Bulgaria Air Sofia[92]
Cathay Pacific Hong Kong[93]
China Airlines Taipei–Taoyuan[94]
China Eastern Airlines Shanghai–Pudong[citation needed]
China Southern Airlines Beijing–Daxing,[citation needed] Guangzhou[citation needed]
Corendon Airlines Izmir[95]
Corendon Dutch Airlines Antalya,[citation needed] Bonaire,[96] Curaçao,[citation needed] Gran Canaria,[citation needed] Hurghada,[citation needed]
Seasonal: Gazipaşa,[97] Heraklion,[citation needed] Kos,[citation needed] Malaga,[citation needed] Mytilene,[citation needed] Palma de Mallorca,[citation needed] Preveza,[citation needed] Rhodes,[citation needed] Samos,[citation needed] Zakynthos[citation needed]
Croatia Airlines Zagreb[citation needed]
Delta Air Lines Atlanta,[98] Boston,[99] Detroit,[100] Minneapolis/St Paul,[101] New York–JFK,[102] Salt Lake City,[103] Seattle/Tacoma,[104] Tampa[105]
Seasonal: Orlando[citation needed]
easyJet Alicante,[106] Basel/Mulhouse,[citation needed] Belfast–International,[citation needed] Berlin,[citation needed] Birmingham,[citation needed] Bristol,[citation needed] Copenhagen,[citation needed] Edinburgh,[citation needed] Faro,[106] Funchal,[107] Geneva,[citation needed] Glasgow,[citation needed] Kraków,[citation needed] Larnaca,[107] Lisbon,[citation needed] Liverpool,[citation needed] London–Gatwick,[citation needed] London–Luton,[citation needed] London–Southend,[citation needed] London–Stansted,[citation needed] Málaga,[citation needed] Manchester,[citation needed] Milan–Linate,[citation needed] Milan–Malpensa,[citation needed] Naples,[106] Newcastle upon Tyne,[citation needed] Nice,[citation needed] Prague,[citation needed] Sal (begins 27 October 2026),[108] Seville,[citation needed] Southampton,[109] Thessaloniki,[110] Valencia,[citation needed] Venice[citation needed]
Seasonal: Chania,[111] Corfu,[106] Harstad/Narvik,[citation needed] Hurghada,[112] Ibiza,[106] Malta,[113] Marrakech,[citation needed] Olbia,[106] Palermo,[106] Palma de Mallorca,[106] Pula,[106] Rhodes,[106] Rovaniemi,[114] Salzburg,[115] Sharm El Sheikh,[116] Split,[106] Tenerife–South,[citation needed] Tromsø[117]
Egyptair Cairo[118]
El Al Tel Aviv[citation needed]
Emirates Dubai–International[119]
Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi[120]
EVA Air Taipei–Taoyuan[h][94]
Finnair Helsinki[121]
FlyOne Chișinău[122]
FlyOne Armenia Yerevan[123][124]
Garuda Indonesia Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta[125]
Georgian Airways Tbilisi[citation needed]
Iberia Express Madrid[126]
Icelandair Reykjavík–Keflavík[127]
IndiGo Mumbai-Shivaji[citation needed]
ITA Airways Milan–Linate,[citation needed] Rome–Fiumicino[citation needed]
JetBlue Seasonal: Boston[128]
Kenya Airways Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta[129]
KLM Aalborg,[citation needed] Aberdeen,[citation needed] Accra,[citation needed] Ålesund,[citation needed] Alicante,[citation needed] Aruba,[citation needed] Athens,[citation needed] Atlanta,[citation needed] Austin,[citation needed] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[citation needed] Barcelona,[citation needed] Basel/Mulhouse,[citation needed] Beijing–Capital,[citation needed] Belfast–City,[citation needed] Belgrade,[citation needed] Bengaluru,[citation needed] Bergen,[citation needed] Berlin,[citation needed] Bilbao,[citation needed] Billund,[citation needed] Birmingham,[citation needed] Bogotá,[citation needed] Bologna,[citation needed] Bonaire,[citation needed] Bordeaux,[citation needed] Boston,[citation needed] Bremen,[citation needed] Bristol,[citation needed] Brussels,[citation needed] Bucharest–Otopeni,[citation needed] Budapest,[citation needed] Buenos Aires–Ezeiza,[citation needed] Calgary,[citation needed] Cape Town,[citation needed] Cardiff,[citation needed] Cartagena,[citation needed] Catania,[citation needed] Chicago–O'Hare,[citation needed] Copenhagen,[citation needed] Cork,[citation needed] Curaçao,[citation needed] Dammam,[citation needed] Dar es Salaam,[citation needed] Delhi,[citation needed] Denpasar,[i][citation needed] Dubai–International,[citation needed] Dublin,[citation needed] Düsseldorf,[citation needed] Edinburgh,[citation needed] Edmonton,[citation needed] Entebbe,[citation needed] Exeter,[citation needed] Florence,[citation needed] Frankfurt,[citation needed] Gdańsk,[citation needed] Geneva,[citation needed] Genoa,[citation needed] Georgetown–Cheddi Jagan,[130] Glasgow,[citation needed] Gothenburg,[citation needed] Guayaquil,[citation needed] Hamburg,[citation needed] Hannover,[citation needed] Helsinki,[citation needed] Hong Kong,[citation needed] Houston–Intercontinental,[citation needed] Humberside,[citation needed] Hyderabad,[131] Inverness,[citation needed] Istanbul,[citation needed] Jakarta–Soekarno-Hatta,[j][citation needed] Johannesburg–O. R. Tambo,[citation needed] Kigali,[citation needed] Kilimanjaro,[citation needed] Kraków,[citation needed] Kristiansand,[citation needed] Kuala Lumpur–International,[citation needed] Lagos,[citation needed] Las Vegas,[citation needed] Leeds/Bradford,[citation needed] Lima,[citation needed] Linköping,[citation needed] Lisbon,[citation needed] Ljubljana,[132] London–City,[citation needed] London–Heathrow,[citation needed] Los Angeles,[citation needed] Luxembourg,[citation needed] Lyon,[citation needed] Madrid,[citation needed] Málaga,[citation needed] Manchester,[citation needed] Manila,[k][citation needed] Marseille,[citation needed] Mexico City–Benito Juárez,[citation needed] Miami,[citation needed] Milan–Linate,[citation needed] Montpellier,[citation needed] Montréal–Trudeau,[citation needed] Mumbai,[citation needed] Munich,[citation needed] Nairobi–Jomo Kenyatta,[citation needed] Nantes,[citation needed] Naples,[citation needed] New York–JFK,[citation needed] Newcastle upon Tyne,[citation needed] Nice,[citation needed] Norwich,[citation needed] Osaka–Kansai,[citation needed] Oslo,[citation needed] Panama City–Tocumen,[citation needed] Paramaribo,[citation needed] Paris–Charles de Gaulle,[citation needed] Port of Spain,[citation needed] Portland (OR),[133] Porto,[citation needed] Poznań,[citation needed] Prague,[citation needed] Quito,[citation needed] Rennes,[citation needed] Rio de Janeiro–Galeão,[citation needed] Riyadh,[citation needed] Rome–Fiumicino,[citation needed] San Diego,[134] San Francisco,[citation needed] San José (CR),[citation needed] Santiago de Chile,[l][citation needed] São Paulo–Guarulhos,[citation needed] Seoul–Incheon,[citation needed] Shanghai–Pudong,[citation needed] Singapore,[citation needed] Sint Maarten,[135] Southampton,[citation needed] Split,[citation needed] Stavanger,[citation needed] Stockholm–Arlanda,[citation needed] Stuttgart,[citation needed] Taipei–Taoyuan,[citation needed] Teesside,[citation needed] Tel Aviv,[136] Tokyo–Narita,[citation needed] Toronto–Pearson,[citation needed] Toulouse,[citation needed] Trondheim,[citation needed] Turin,[citation needed] Valencia,[citation needed] Vancouver,[citation needed] Venice,[citation needed] Vienna,[citation needed] Warsaw–Chopin,[citation needed] Washington–Dulles,[citation needed] Wrocław,[citation needed] Zagreb,[citation needed] Zanzibar,[citation needed] Zurich[citation needed]
Seasonal: Asturias,[137] Barbados,[138] Biarritz,[citation needed] Cagliari,[citation needed] Cancún,[citation needed] Dubrovnik,[citation needed] Ibiza,[citation needed] Jersey,[139] Kittilä,[citation needed] Minneapolis/St. Paul,[140] Palma de Mallorca,[citation needed] Rovaniemi,[citation needed] Santiago de Compostela[137]
KM Malta Airlines Malta[141]
Korean Air Seoul–Incheon[142]
Kuwait Airways Kuwait City[143]
LATAM Brasil São Paulo–Guarulhos[144]
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin[145]
Lufthansa Frankfurt,[citation needed] Munich[citation needed]
Middle East Airlines Beirut[146]
Norwegian Air Shuttle Copenhagen,[citation needed] Oslo,[147] Stockholm–Arlanda[148]
Oman Air Muscat[149]
Pegasus Airlines Antalya,[150] Istanbul–Sabiha Gökçen[citation needed]
Royal Air Maroc Casablanca,[151] Nador,[citation needed] Tangier[citation needed]
Seasonal: Al Hoceima,[citation needed] Oujda[citation needed]
Royal Jordanian Amman–Queen Alia[citation needed]
Ryanair Dublin,[152] Málaga[106]
Saudia Jeddah[153]
Scandinavian Airlines Copenhagen,[citation needed] Oslo,[citation needed] Stockholm–Arlanda[citation needed]
Singapore Airlines Singapore[154]
Sky Express Athens[155]
SunExpress Izmir[citation needed]
Seasonal: Adana/Mersin,[156] Ankara[citation needed]
Surinam Airways Paramaribo[citation needed]
Swiss International Air Lines Zurich[citation needed]
Syrian Air Damascus[157]
TAP Air Portugal Lisbon[citation needed]
Thai Airways International Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi[158]
Transavia Agadir,[citation needed] Alicante,[citation needed] Amman–Queen Alia,[citation needed] Athens,[citation needed] Barcelona,[citation needed] Bari,[citation needed] Cairo,[citation needed] Casablanca,[citation needed] Catania,[citation needed] Faro,[citation needed] Fuerteventura,[106] Funchal,[106] Granada,[159][dead link] Gran Canaria,[citation needed] Heraklion,[citation needed] Ibiza,[citation needed] Innsbruck,[citation needed] Lanzarote,[citation needed] La Palma,[citation needed] Larnaca,[citation needed] Lisbon,[citation needed] Ljubljana,[citation needed] Málaga,[citation needed] Marrakesh,[citation needed] Naples,[citation needed] Nice,[citation needed] Paris–Orly,[citation needed] Pisa,[citation needed] Porto,[citation needed] Rabat,[160] Reykjavík–Keflavík,[citation needed] Salzburg,[citation needed] Seville,[citation needed] Skopje,[citation needed] Tbilisi,[citation needed] Tenerife–South,[citation needed] Thessaloniki,[citation needed] Tirana,[161] Valencia[citation needed]
Seasonal: Alghero,[citation needed] Antalya,[citation needed] Chania,[citation needed] Corfu,[citation needed] Girona,[citation needed] Hurghada,[citation needed] Kalamata,[citation needed] Karpathos,[citation needed] Kefalonia,[citation needed] Kos,[citation needed] Marsa Alam,[citation needed] Menorca,[citation needed] Mykonos,[citation needed] Mytilene,[citation needed] Olbia,[citation needed] Palermo,[citation needed] Palma de Mallorca,[citation needed] Paphos,[citation needed] Ponta Delgada,[citation needed] Preveza,[citation needed] Rhodes,[citation needed] Samos,[106] Santorini,[citation needed] Sharm El Sheikh,[162] Skiathos,[citation needed] Split,[citation needed] Tromsø,[163] Verona,[citation needed] Zakynthos[citation needed]
TUI fly Netherlands Aruba,[164] Banjul,[164] Boa Vista,[164] Bonaire,[164] Cancún,[164] Curaçao,[164] Fuerteventura,[citation needed] Gran Canaria,[citation needed] Hurghada,[164] Lanzarote,[citation needed] Montego Bay,[164] Punta Cana,[164] Sal,[164] São Vicente,[164] Tenerife–South[citation needed]
Seasonal: Antalya,[106] Bodrum,[106] Brindisi,[165] Burgas,[106] Chania,[106] Corfu,[106] Dakar–Diass,[106] Dalaman,[106] Funchal,[106] Gazipasa,[citation needed] Heraklion,[106] Ibiza,[106] Ivalo,[citation needed] Izmir,[106] Kajaani,[citation needed] Karpathos,[106] Kefalonia,[106] Kittilä,[citation needed] Kos,[106] Marsa Alam,[106] Ohrid,[106] Palma de Mallorca,[106] Preveza,[106] Rhodes,[106] Sälen-Trysil,[citation needed] Samos,[106] Skiathos,[106] Terceira,[106] Tirana,[166] Tivat,[165] Zakynthos[106]
Turkish Airlines Istanbul[citation needed]
United Airlines Chicago-O'Hare,[167] Houston–Intercontinental,[168] Newark,[169] Washington–Dulles[168]
Seasonal: San Francisco[170]
Vietnam Airlines Hanoi[171]
Vueling Alicante,[citation needed] Asturias,[172] Barcelona,[citation needed] Bilbao,[citation needed] Málaga,[citation needed] Valencia[citation needed]
Seasonal: Ibiza,[citation needed] Palma de Mallorca[citation needed]
WestJet Seasonal: Halifax[173][174]
XiamenAir Fuzhou,[175] Xiamen[176]

Operational peaks

Typical peak moments[clarification needed] at Schiphol Airport are between 09:00 and 11:00, and between 13:00 and 15:00 for departures, with up to 58 departures between 14:00 and 15:00 on a typical weekday (a departure nearly every minute).[177] The peak moment for arrivals is between 08:00 and 09:00 (with up to 52 arrivals on weekdays).[178]

Map of North American destinations
Map of South American destinations

Statistics

Annual passenger traffic[179]
Year Passengers % change Year Passengers % change
200039,606,925Increase 7.7%201352,569,200Increase 3.0%
200139,531,123Decrease -0.2%201454,978,023Increase 4.6%
200240,736,009Increase 3.1%201558,284,864Increase 6.0%
200339,960,400Decrease -1.9%201663,625,534Increase 9.2%
200442,541,180Increase 6.5%201768,515,425Increase 7.7%
200544,157,005Increase 3.8%201871,053,147Increase 3.7%
200646,066,465Increase 4.3%201971,706,999Increase 1.0%
200747,795,148Increase 3.8%202020,884,044Decrease -70.9%
200847,430,112Decrease -0.8%202125,492,633Increase 22.1%
200943,570,372Decrease -8.1%202252,472,188Increase 105.8%
201045,211,749Increase 3.8%202361,889,586Increase 18.0%
201149,755,252Increase 10.1%202466,828,759Increase 7.2%
201251,035,590Increase 2.6%202568,773,349Increase 2.9%
Busiest European routes to/from Amsterdam Airport (2025)[179]
RankChangeAirportPassengers 2025Change %Airlines
1SteadyBarcelona, Spain1,613,651Increase3.5KLM, Transavia, Vueling
2SteadyLondon-Heathrow, United Kingdom1,469,651Increase0.6British Airways, KLM
3SteadyDublin, Ireland1,330,370Increase2.5Aer Lingus, KLM, Ryanair
4SteadyMadrid, Spain1,328,397Increase8.1Air Europa, Iberia Express, KLM
5SteadyCopenhagen, Denmark1,127,793Decrease2.7EasyJet, KLM, Norwegian, SAS
6Increase1Manchester, United Kingdom1,096,511Increase1.2EasyJet, KLM
7Decrease1Paris–Charles de Gaulle, France1,080,056Decrease4.0Air France, KLM
8Increase1Málaga, Spain1,051,745Increase15.2EasyJet, KLM, Ryanair, Transavia, Vueling
9Decrease1Lisbon, Portugal1,016,990Decrease2.7EasyJet, KLM, TAP, Transavia, Vueling
10SteadyStockholm-Arlanda, Sweden955,177Increase6.8KLM, Norwegian, SAS
11Increase12Milan-Linate, Italy871,118Increase38.2EasyJet, ITA, KLM
12Decrease1Istanbul, Turkey847,049Decrease2.2KLM, Turkish Airlines
13SteadyZürich, Switzerland834,387Increase2.2KLM, Swiss
14SteadyMunich, Germany805,688Decrease0.4Air Dolomiti, KLM, Lufthansa
15Increase1Rome–Fiumicino, Italy802,900Increase5.7ITA, KLM
16Increase1Oslo, Norway792,455Increase6.7KLM, Norwegian, SAS
17Decrease2Vienna, Austria753,817Decrease3.3Austrian, KLM
18Increase1Edinburgh, United Kingdom751,718Increase9.6Easyjet, KLM
19Decrease7Berlin, Germany731,390Decrease11.7EasyJet, KLM
20Increase4Istanbul-Sabiha Gökçen, Turkey689,064Increase9.8AJet, Pegasus
Busiest intercontinental routes to/from Amsterdam Airport (2025)[179]
RankChangeAirportPassengers 2025Change %Airlines
1SteadyDubai-International, United Arab Emirates1,027,328Increase3.7Emirates, KLM, Transavia
2SteadyNew York–JFK, United States869,558Decrease3.9Delta, JetBlue, KLM
3SteadyAtlanta, United States808,445Increase3.9Delta, KLM
4SteadyWillemstad, Curaçao707,420Decrease1.8Corendon, KLM, TUI
5SteadyToronto-Pearson, Canada562,143Increase2.4Air Canada, Air Transat, KLM
6SteadyMinneapolis/St. Paul, United States536,283Decrease1.9Delta, KLM
7SteadyDetroit, United States524,035Decrease2.5Delta
8SteadyBoston, United States442,447Increase5.2Delta, JetBlue, KLM
9SteadyDoha, Qatar430,299Increase12.0Qatar Airways
10Increase2New Delhi, India405,646Increase14.3Air India, KLM
11Decrease1Shanghai-Pudong, China366,491Decrease0.6China Eastern, KLM
12Increase1Mexico City-Benito Juárez, Mexico349,315Decrease0.8Aeroméxico, KLM
13Increase1Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Thailand331,596Steady0.0EVA Air, KLM
14Decrease3Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya320,020Decrease10.8Kenya Airways, KLM
15Increase1Hong Kong319,177Increase2.2Cathay Pacific, KLM
16Increase4Paramaribo-Zanderij, Suriname312,449Increase6.1KLM, Surinam Airways
17Increase2Seoul-Incheon, South Korea308,236Increase3.1KLM, Korean Air
18Decrease3Los Angeles, United States305,133Decrease6.1KLM
19Increase2Singapore-Changi298,628Increase2.2KLM, Singapore
20Increase2Seattle/Tacoma, United States288,006Steady0.0Delta
Main cargo routes to/from Amsterdam Airport (2025)[179]
RankChangeAirportTonnes 2025Change %
1SteadyShanghai-Pudong, China197,851Increase1.3
2SteadyDoha, Qatar100,254Increase9.6
3Increase2Quito, Ecuador49,847Increase2.0
4Decrease1Nairobi-Jomo Kenyatta, Kenya48,913Decrease17.9
5Increase1Guangzhou, China46,632Increase0.5
6Increase1Seoul-Incheon, South Korea44,014Decrease3.4
7Increase1Istanbul, Turkey43,896Increase1.2
8Decrease4Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates41,364Decrease22.6
9Increase10Hong Kong39,997Increase54.4
10Decrease1Dubai-International, United Arab Emirates38,087Decrease8.5
11Decrease1Singapore-Changi34,883Decrease11.0
12Increase1Tokyo-Narita, Japan32,293Decrease4.3
13Increase3Jeddah, Saudi Arabia30,287Increase4.2
14Decrease3Chicago-O'Hare, United States29,618Decrease18.0
15Increase3Dubai-Al Maktoum, United Arab Emirates28,040Increase1.8
16Increase1Taipei-Taoyuan, Taiwan26,485Decrease6.1
17Decrease2New York-JFK, United States25,635Decrease13.3
18Increase2Leipzig, Germany25,581Increase1.1
19Decrease5Miami, United States25,580Decrease19.7
20Increase1Atlanta, United States22,716Decrease3.3
Countries with most air traffic movements to/from Amsterdam Airport (2025)[179]
RankCountryMovements 2025Change %
1United Kingdom75,462Decrease1.8
2Spain46,254Increase8.4
3Germany40,553Decrease3.6
4Italy29,538Decrease3.2
5United States25,993Increase0.5
6France25,858Decrease1.5
7Norway16,962Decrease1.1
8Switzerland15,765Decrease4.2
9Denmark15,303Decrease6.3
10Poland14,534Increase8.5
Countries with most passenger movements to/from Amsterdam Airport (2025)[179]
RankCountryPassengers 2025Change %
1United Kingdom8,561,852Decrease0.4
2Spain7,539,667Increase8.1
3United States6,012,689Increase0.3
4Italy4,003,863Decrease0.1
5Germany3,663,832Decrease2.5
6France3,004,045Increase1.3
7Turkey2,240,149Decrease1.5
8Greece2,026,752Increase5.3
9Portugal2,025,502Increase7.0
10Denmark1,813,250Increase0.5

Other facilities

Schiphol Group offices
The Convair Building, which houses KLM Cityhopper and KLM offices, and the original Schiphol control tower

The TransPort Building on the Schiphol Airport property houses the head offices of Martinair and transavia.[180] Construction of the building, which has 10,800 m2 (116,000 sq ft) of rentable space, began on 17 March 2009. Schiphol Group and the architect firm Paul de Ruiter designed the building, while construction firm De Vries & Verburg constructed the building.[181]

The World Trade Center Schiphol Airport houses the head office of SkyTeam,[182][183] local offices of China Southern Airlines[184] and Iran Air.[185]

The head office of Schiphol Group, the airport's operator, is located on the airport property.[186]

The original control tower of Schiphol Airport, which the airport authorities had moved slightly from its original location, now houses a restaurant.[187]

The area Schiphol-Rijk includes the head office of TUI fly Netherlands.[188]

At one time, KLM had its head office briefly on the grounds of Schiphol Airport.[189] Its current head office in nearby Amstelveen had a scheduled completion at the end of 1970.[190] Previously, Martinair had its head office in the Schiphol Center (Dutch: Schiphol Centrum) at Schiphol Airport.[191][192] Formerly, the head office of Transavia was in the Building Triport III at Schiphol Airport.[193][194][195] NLM CityHopper and later KLM Cityhopper previously had their head offices in Schiphol Airport building 70.[196]

The Convair Building, with its development beginning after a parcel was earmarked for its development in 1999, houses various KLM offices,[187] including KLM Recruitment Services and the head office of KLM Cityhopper.[197][198]

Nippon Cargo Airlines has its Europe regional headquarters at Schiphol.[199] The National Aerospace Museum Aviodome–Schiphol was previously located at Schiphol.[200]

There used to be an aviation museum, but in 2003, it moved to Lelystad Airport and was renamed the "Aviodrome."[201]

Ground transport

Rail

The construction of the tunnel and railway station in 1992

The Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS), the national Dutch train operator, has a major passenger railway station directly underneath the passenger terminal complex that offers transportation 24 hours a day into the four major cities Amsterdam, Utrecht, The Hague and Rotterdam. There are efficient and often direct services to many other cities in the country.[202] There are intercity connections to Almere, Lelystad, Amsterdam Centraal, Utrecht Centraal, both The Hague Centraal and The Hague HS, Rotterdam Centraal, Eindhoven Centraal, 's-Hertogenbosch, Leeuwarden, Groningen, Amersfoort Centraal, Apeldoorn, Deventer, Enschede, Arnhem Centraal, Nijmegen and Venlo.

Schiphol is served by international trains to Belgium and France. Eurostar provides direct services from Schiphol to Antwerp, Brussels and Paris Gare du Nord.[203] Eurocity Direct provides up to 16 daily services via Schiphol between the Netherlands, Antwerp and Brussels.[204]

Bus

Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is also easily accessible by bus, as many services call or terminate at the bus station located in front of the terminal building.[205]

KLM also runs bus services from Schiphol to Maastricht railway station via Eindhoven Airport and Maastricht Airport[206]

Road

Schiphol Airport can easily be reached by car via the A4 and A9 motorways.[207]

While most roads leading to the airport are forbidden for bicycles, it is possible to reach the airport by bicycle via bicycle paths.[citation needed]

Accidents and incidents

The crash site of El Al Flight 1862 in 1992
The crash site of Turkish Airlines Flight 1951 on 25 February 2009
  • On 23 February 2017, a Bombardier Dash-8 Q400 operated by Flybe suffered a collapse of its right landing gear after landing at the Oostbaan.[208] The plane took off from Edinburgh after a 1.5-hour delay and had to battle storm Doris throughout the flight and during landing. None of the 59 passengers and four crew was injured in the incident, but the aircraft sustained significant damage.
  • On 29 May 2024, an airport worker died after being ingested into the engine of an Embraer 190 operating as KLM Cityhopper Flight 1341.[209] The incident occurred on the airport's apron during pushback as the aircraft was preparing to depart for Billund.[210] Investigators from the Dutch Safety Board determined the worker had intentionally jumped into the running engine to commit suicide.[211]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Common name: 'Oostbaan'
  2. ↑ Common name: 'Kaagbaan'
  3. ↑ Common name: 'Buitenveldertbaan'
  4. ↑ Common name: 'Aalsmeerbaan'
  5. ↑ Common name: 'Zwanenburgbaan'
  6. ↑ Common name: 'Polderbaan'
  7. ↑ Pronounced SKIP-(h)oll /ˈskɪp(h)ɒl/;[9] Dutch: Luchthaven Schiphol, pronounced [ˌlʏxtɦaːvə(n) ˈsxɪp(ɦ)ɔl, - sxɪpˈɦɔl].
  8. ↑ Taipei–Taoyuan is the continuation of Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi flights as the same flight number
  9. ↑ Denpasar is the continuation of Singapore flights as the same flight number
  10. ↑ Jakarta–Soekarno Hatta is the continuation of Kuala Lumpur–International flights as the same flight number
  11. ↑ Manila is the continuation of Taipei–Taoyuan flights as the same flight number
  12. ↑ Santiago de Chile is the continuation of Buenos Aires–Ezeiza flights as the same flight number

References

Citations

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  3. 1 2 3 "Schiphol | Airport Facts about Dutch international airport". Schiphol. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
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  5. ↑ "Over 78 million air passengers in 2025". Statistics Netherlands. 11 February 2026. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
  6. ↑ "Traffic Review 2025". Royal Schiphol Group. Retrieved 23 August 2026.
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  9. ↑ "Year in review – 2017". 9 January 2018. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021 – via www.youtube.com.
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  89. ↑ "Worldwide Destinations". Arkia. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
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  98. ↑ "Delta Cuts Atlanta-Amsterdam Flights This Winter, KLM Steps In". InsideFlyer. 14 August 2025. Retrieved 21 February 2026.
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  107. 1 2 "EasyJet introduceert vier nieuwe routes vanaf Schiphol". Reisbizz.
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  112. ↑ "Hurghada, Egypt HRG". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 26 (7). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 505–506. January 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  113. ↑ "EasyJet start lijndienst van Schiphol naar Malta". 7 November 2023.
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  115. ↑ "Salzburg, Austria". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 24 (8). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 772–773. February 2023. ISSN 1466-8718.
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  117. ↑ "EasyJet establishes itself in Norway". The Avinor Group. 11 June 2024.
  118. ↑ "Cairo, Egypt CAI". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 26 (11). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 198–201. May 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
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  120. ↑ "Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates AUH". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 14–16. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
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  124. ↑ "FlyOne Armenia to launch Yerevan–Amsterdam–Yerevan flights". Armenpress. 24 December 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
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  131. ↑ "KLM Adds Three New Destinations, Georgetown, Hyderabad and San Diego". 12 November 2024. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
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  139. ↑ Jeune, James (16 December 2025). "Jersey to see return of direct Amsterdam flights – but with new airline". Bailiwick Express News Jersey. Retrieved 16 December 2025.
  140. ↑ "KLM Suspends Amsterdam to Minneapolis Winter Route Through March 2026 as Part of a Broader Strategy to Align Flight Operations With Seasonal Travel Demand". Travel And Tour World. 6 April 2025. Retrieved 7 April 2025.
  141. ↑ "KM Malta Our Routes". KM Malta Airlines. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  142. ↑ "Seoul, Korea Republic Of SEL". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 1186–1190. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
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  144. ↑ "LATAM inicia vendas e define horários dos voos para Amsterdã e Bruxelas: veja a programação". Aeroin (in Portuguese). 19 November 2025. Retrieved 19 November 2025.
  145. ↑ "explore inspirations route-map". LOT. 19 April 2026. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  146. ↑ ""OUDE BEKENDE MIDDLE EAST AIRLINES KEERT NA VIJF JAAR WÉÉR TERUG OP SCHIPHOL". 28 May 2026.
  147. ↑ "November 2023". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 25 (5). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 793–797. ISSN 1466-8718.
  148. ↑ "November 2023". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 25 (5). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 1005–1011. ISSN 1466-8718.
  149. ↑ "Oman Air start lijndienst tussen Muscat en Schiphol" [Oman Air starts service between Muscat and Schiphol]. Luchtvaartnieuws (in Dutch). 15 April 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
  150. ↑ "Antalya, Turkiye". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 25 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 50–53. August 2023. ISSN 1466-8718.
  151. ↑ "Casablanca". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 25 (5). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 194–195. November 2023. ISSN 1466-8718.
  152. ↑ "Ryanair 737 Pilots Aborts Takeoff After Passenger Turns Aggressive in Dublin". Aviation A2Z. 28 March 2026. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  153. ↑ "Jeddah, Saudi Arabia JED". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 597–600. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  154. ↑ "Singapore, Singapore SIN". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 27 (2). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 1214–1219. August 2025. ISSN 1466-8718. OCLC 41608313.
  155. ↑ "Prijsvechter Sky Express start lijndienst tussen Schiphol en Athene" [Low-cost carrier Sky Express starts scheduled service between Schiphol and Athens]. Luchtvaartnieuws (in Dutch). 11 September 2024. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
  156. ↑ "10 Ağustos'ta Adana Şakirpaşa Havalimanı kapatılıyor! Uçuşlar yeni havalimanına aktarılacak". TGRT Haber. 3 August 2024.
  157. ↑ "Syrianair start ticketverkoop voor vluchten tussen Damascus en Schiphol" [Syrianair starts ticket sales for flights between Damascus and Schiphol]. Luchtvaartnieuws (in Dutch). 22 June 2026. Retrieved 27 June 2026.
  158. ↑ "Thai Airways keert terug op Schiphol met lijndienst naar Bangkok" [Thai Airways returns to Schiphol with service to Bangkok]. Luchtvaartnieuws (in Dutch). 28 January 2026. Retrieved 28 January 2026.
  159. ↑ "Transavia voegt Granada toe als nieuwe bestemming vanaf Schiphol". 11 April 2024.[dead link]
  160. ↑ "Transavia inaugure la ligne Agadir-Amsterdam et prévoit de s'étendre à Rabat".
  161. ↑ "Transavia apre Bari-Bruxelles nel 2024". 20 September 2023.
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  164. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 "Amsterdam". OAG Flight Guide Worldwide. 25 (5). Luton, United Kingdom: OAG Aviation Worldwide Limited: 34–42. November 2023. ISSN 1466-8718.
  165. 1 2 "TUI start zomervluchten van Schiphol naar Brindisi en Tivat" [TUI starts summer flights from Schiphol to Brindisi and Tivat]. Luchtvaartnieuws (in Dutch). 23 October 2025. Retrieved 23 October 2025.
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  167. ↑ "Direct (non-stop) flights from Amsterdam to Chicago".
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General and cited references

  • Heuvel, Coen van den (1992). Schiphol, een Wereldluchthaven in Beeld. Holkema & Warendorf. ISBN 978-9-0269-6271-4.
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