Adrienne Veigele
Adrienne Veigele | |
|---|---|
Adrienne Veigelé | |
 Veigele in 1895 | |
| Born | October 1862 Paris, France |
| Died | (aged 53) Crowthorne, England |
| Citizenship |
|
| Occupations |
|
| Known for | Women's rights and vegetarianism activism |
| Mother | Alexandrine Veigele |
| Signature | |
 | |
Adrienne Veigele (French: Adrienne Veigelé;[a] October 1862 – c. 31 May 1915) was a French-born teacher and activist for women's rights and vegetarianism who later became a naturalised British citizen. The daughter of Alexandrine Veigele, she moved with her family to London in childhood and worked as a teacher of French and music.
Veigele held posts in the Women's Vegetarian Union, served on the editorial and executive committees of the Vegetarian Federal Union, and contributed to the feminist periodical Shafts. In 1896 she founded the Women's International Progressive Union. She later helped establish vegetarian organisations abroad, including the Société Belge pour l'étude de la réforme alimentaire in Brussels in 1897 and the Dublin Society for the Study of Food Reform in 1899. She died by suicide in 1915 after years of illness and financial hardship.
Early life
[edit]Veigele was born in Paris around 1862 to John and Alexandrine Veigele.[1] She moved with her family to London in 1866, when she was five.[2][3] Her mother adopted a vegetarian diet in 1888 and became active in the vegetarian movement and women's rights.[4]
Career
[edit]Teaching and writing
[edit]Veigele taught French and music to support herself and her mother.[5]: 248 From February 1894 she advertised tuition in the feminist magazine Shafts. In 1898 she contributed an article to the magazine titled "Qualities admired by Men in Women and by Women in Men".[5]: 250
Women's Vegetarian Union
[edit]
The Women's Vegetarian Union (WVU) was founded in London in March 1895 by Veigele's mother, Alexandrine. Veigele served as honorary superintendent of an agency depot connected with the organisation, and later as assistant secretary and honorary secretary.[4][6][7] James Gregory describes the WVU as a forum for women involved in food reform and moral education.[4]
Vegetarian Federal Union
[edit]Veigele was a member of the Vegetarian Federal Union's editorial and executive committees. Other committee members included Henry B. Amos, Josiah Oldfield, R. E. O'Callaghan, and May Yates.[8]
Women's International Progressive Union
[edit]In February 1896 Veigele founded the Women's International Progressive Union in London and served as its secretary. The organisation was described as non-political and non-sectarian. It sought to promote women's participation in educational and social work through lectures and discussions, and held 21 meetings in its first year.[9] Her mother was also involved in its administration.[4]
International work
[edit]Veigele attended the Congrès féministe international ("International Feminist Congress") in Brussels in 1897.[4] While there, she established the Société Belge pour l'étude de la réforme alimentaire ("Belgian Society for the Study of Food Reform"), which sought to bring together supporters of vegetarianism in Belgium. The society soon began publishing a bimonthly periodical, La Réforme alimentaire, edited by M. A. Maerschalck.[10]
In 1899 Veigele helped establish the Dublin Society for the Study of Food Reform, working with Mrs. E. King-Flewitt and Mrs. Sophia Gough, a fellow vegetarian and the wife of the proprietor of Gough's Temperance Hotel on Exchequer Street, Dublin.[5]: 203
Personal life and death
[edit]
In the 1901 United Kingdom census, Veigele and her mother were recorded as naturalised British subjects.[11]
Veigele's later years were affected by illness and financial hardship. Her mother died in 1913 after experiencing poverty and the effects of her daughter's illness, while attempting to establish a boarding house.[4] After her mother's death, Veigele was reported to have moved to St John's Home in London and later entered the workhouse, before being admitted to an asylum.[2]
Veigele died by suicide by hanging at her cottage in Crowthorne, where she had lived for about two months, between 29 May and 2 June 1915; she was 53. A newspaper report of the inquest gave the date as about 31 May 1915. The coroner read a letter found at the scene in which Veigele attributed her state of mind to prolonged illness, poverty and dependence and wrote that she no longer felt able to endure her circumstances. The jury returned a verdict of "Suicide while of unsound mind".[2]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ↑ French pronunciation: [vɛ.ʒ(ə).le] VEZH-uh-LAY
References
[edit]- ↑ United Kingdom census (1871). "Adrienne Vergeli". FamilySearch. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
- 1 2 3 "Frenchwoman' Suicide: A Pathetic Letter". Berkshire Chronicle. 11 June 1915. p. 16. Retrieved 20 December 2025.
- ↑ United Kingdom census (1911). "Adrienne Veigel E". FamilySearch. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gregory, James Richard Thomas Elliott (2002). "Biographical Index of British Vegetarians and Food reformers of the Victorian Era". The Vegetarian Movement in Britain c.1840–1901: A Study of Its Development, Personnel and Wider Connections (PDF). Vol. 2. University of Southampton. p. 118. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
- 1 2 3 Gregory, James Richard Thomas Elliott (2002). "Biographical Index of British Vegetarians and Food reformers of the Victorian Era". The Vegetarian Movement in Britain c.1840–1901: A Study of Its Development, Personnel and Wider Connections (PDF). Vol. 1. University of Southampton. Retrieved 5 September 2025.
- ↑ "Women's Vegetarian Union". Food, Home and Garden. 1–3: 8. 1897 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Young, Liam (2022), "Women's Vegetarian Union, The", in Scholl, Lesa; Morris, Emily (eds.), The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Victorian Women's Writing, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 1713–1715, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-78318-1_437, ISBN 978-3-030-78317-4, retrieved 5 September 2025
- ↑ "Federal Union Executive". The Vegetarian. 23 March 1895. Retrieved 27 September 2025 – via International Vegetarian Union.
- ↑ Edwards, Joseph, ed. (1897). "Directory of Reform Societies". The Labour Annual: A Year Book of Social, Economic and Political Reform. Manchester: Labour Press Society. p. 123 – via HathiTrust.
- ↑ Mallory, Lucy A., ed. (October–November 1897). "Mlle. Adrienne Veigele" (PDF). The World's Advance Thought and the Universal Republic. 11 (7). Portland, Oregon: 111.
- ↑ United Kingdom census (1901). "Adrianne Veigele". FamilySearch. Retrieved 4 October 2025.
- 1862 births
- 1915 deaths
- 19th-century British educators
- 19th-century British women educators
- 19th-century French educators
- 19th-century French women educators
- 20th-century British educators
- 20th-century British women educators
- 20th-century French educators
- 20th-century French women educators
- 1915 suicides
- Activists from London
- British charity and campaign group workers
- British feminists
- British music educators
- British suffragists
- British vegetarianism activists
- British women activists
- British women's rights activists
- Educators from London
- Founders of feminist organizations
- French emigrants to England
- French feminists
- French music educators
- French organisation founders
- French suffragists
- French vegetarianism activists
- French women activists
- French women's rights activists
- Language teachers
- Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom
- People associated with the Vegetarian Federal Union
- People from Paris
- Suicides by hanging in England
- Women founders
- People associated with the Women's Vegetarian Union
- Female suicides