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1971 New Jersey Senate elections Turnout 62%[ 1] ( 2pp)
The 1971 New Jersey State Senate election were held on November 2, 1971, during William T. Cahill 's term as governor of New Jersey . The Democratic Party gained seven seats, breaking the Republican supermajority in the Senate and narrowing the majority significantly.
Primary elections were held on June 8.[ 3]
Until 1965, the New Jersey Senate was composed of 21 senators, with each county electing one. However, the 1964 Supreme Court of the United States decision Reynolds v. Sims required state legislative districts to be approximately equal in population .[ 4] From 1965 through 1973, New Jersey legislative districts were repeatedly modified to comply with the ruling.
In 1965, the Senate was increased to 29 members, with larger counties apportioned multiple seats and smaller counties sharing one or two senators. In 1967, the Senate was increased further to 40 members, which continued to generally follow county lines. In 1971, districts were redrawn by the New Jersey Apportionment Commission to reflect population changes following the 1970 United States census . One seat was eliminated in each of Essex and Hudson , replaced by new seats in Burlington and Monmouth . District 6 (comprising Mercer and Hunterdon counties) also switched from electing its senators at-large to electing them from two single-member districts because it became composed of more than one county. The changes, which moved representation away from the urban counties and towards the suburbs, generally favored the Republican Party .
The new districts were divided as follows:
District Counties #
1 Cape May and Cumberland 1
2 Atlantic 1
3A Salem and Gloucester (part) 1
3B Gloucester (part) and Camden (part) 1
3C Camden (part) 1
4A Ocean (part) 1
4B Burlington (part) and Ocean (part) 1
4C Burlington (part) 1
5 Monmouth 3
6A Hunterdon and Mercer (part) 1
6B Mercer (part) 1
7 Middlesex 3
8 Somerset 1
9 Union 3
10 Morris 2
11 Essex 5
12 Hudson 3
13 Bergen 5
14 Passaic 3
15 Warren and Sussex 1
District 4C was created out of Burlington County.
District 5 (Monmouth County) gained one seat.
District 11 (Essex County) lost one seat.
District 12 (Hudson County) lost one seat.
A total of 15 senators (3 Democrats and 12 Republicans) retired.
Incumbents defeated [ edit ]
In primary elections [ edit ]
In general elections [ edit ]
One Republican was denied party support and ran in the general election as an independent:[ 3]
District 13: Willard Knowlton lost to Harold C. Hollenbeck .
Open seats that changed parties [ edit ]
Open seats that parties held [ edit ]
Newly created seats [ edit ]
Summary of results by district [ edit ]
Seats where the margin of victory was under 10%:
District 1, 1.6%
District 3D, 1.6%
District 3A, 0.02%
District 4C, 3.1% gain
District 5A, 4.2%
District 5B, 4.2%
District 5C, 2.8% gain
District 7A, 7.2%
District 7B, 6.8%
District 7C, 7.0%
District 9A, 5.6%
District 9B, 2.9%
District 9C, 1.1% gain
District 13A, 2.2%
District 13B, 2.3%
District 13C, 2.1%
District 13D, 2.0%
District 13E, 2.3%
District 14A, 6.0% gain
District 14B, 4.9% gain
District 14C, 4.8% gain
Paul R. Porreca, former member of the Millville city commission and nominee for U.S. House in 1962
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Paul R. Porreca
2,590
100.00%
Total votes
2,590
100.00%
James Cafiero , assemblyman from North Wildwood (Republican)
John W. Gotsch (People's)
Paul R. Porreca, former member of the Millville city commission and nominee for U.S. House in 1962 (Democratic)
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Louis J. Damminger Jr.
3,479
100.00%
Total votes
3,479
100.00%
George E. Lord, Bellmawr resident
1971 Republican primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
George E. Lord
3,723
100.00%
Total votes
3,723
100.00%
Richard F. McCarthy, Camden County highway inspector and West Berlin tax collector (One Democrat for Tax Reforms Now)
Morton H. Rappaport, Cherry Hill resident (Regular Democratic Organization)
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Morton H. Rappaport
2,019
68.21%
Democratic
Richard F. McCarthy
951
31.79%
Total votes
2,960
100.00%
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Thomas R. Bristow
3,693
100.00%
Total votes
3,693
100.00%
Frank Italiano, incumbent senator since 1968
1971 Republican primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Frank Italiano (incumbent)
2,211
100.00%
Total votes
2,211
100.00%
1971 Republican primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
John F. Brown
11,399
63.30%
Republican
George F. Makin
6,610
36.70%
Total votes
18,009
100.00%
District 4B (special)[ edit ]
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Fred M. Detrick Jr.
2,449
100.00%
Total votes
2,449
100.00%
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Himelman
6,821
33.42%
Democratic
Vicnent Miller
6,820
33.42%
Democratic
Walter Gehricke
6,766
33.16%
Total votes
20,407
100.00%
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Robert R. Klein
3,652
100.00%
Total votes
3,652
100.00%
1971 Republican primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Lee J. Millas
1,030
100.00%
Total votes
1,030
100.00%
District 7 consisted of all of Middlesex County .
1971 Republican primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Francis J. Coury
5,446
33.44%
Republican
Leonard A. Tobias
5,439
33.39%
Republican
Charles C. Griffith
5,402
33.17%
Total votes
16,287
100.00%
District 8 consisted of all of Somerset County .
Benjamin Levine, North Plainfield attorney and former deputy attorney general of New Jersey
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Benjamin Levine
2,330
100.00%
Total votes
2,330
100.00%
Raymond Bateman , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republican)
Benjamin Levine, North Plainfield attorney and former deputy attorney general of New Jersey (Democratic)
District 9 (special)[ edit ]
Jerry Fitzgerald English, Summit attorney and environmental preservation activist[ 15]
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Jerry F. English
8,956
100.00%
Total votes
8,956
100.00%
Van Dyke J. Pollitt, member of the Fanwood borough council[ 16]
1971 Republican primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Van Dyke J. Pollitt
8,128
100.00%
Total votes
8,128
100.00%
Jerry F. English, Summit attorney and environmental preservation activist[ 15] (Democratic)
Van Dyke J. Pollitt, member of the Fanwood borough council[ 16] (Republican)
Elmer L. Sullivan (Independent Coalition)
Special election, November 2, 1971[ 7]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Jerry F. English
73,314
50.8
Republican
Van Dyke J. Pollitt
64,798
44.9
Independent Coalition
Elmer L. Sullivan
6,305
4.4
Total votes
144,417
100.0
Democratic gain from Republican
District 9 consisted of all of Union County .
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
John T. Connor Jr.
9,226
34.06%
Democratic
Carmine J. Liotta
8,978
33.14%
Democratic
Christopher Dietz
8,884
32.80%
Total votes
27,088
100.00%
1971 New Jersey Senate election[ 7]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Matt Rinaldo (incumbent)
93,608
20.6%
Republican
Frank X. McDermott (incumbent)
77,536
17.1%
Republican
Jerome Epstein
68,531
15.09%
Democratic
Carmine J. Liotta
68,131
15.00%
Democratic
Christopher Dietz
64,487
14.2%
Democratic
John T. Connor Jr.
63,884
14.1%
Independent Coalition
Elmer L. Sullivan
6,451
1.4%
Independent Coalition
Arnold Gold
6,047
1.3%
Independent Coalition
Richard Avant
5,406
1.2%
Total votes
454,081
100.00%
Republican gain from
{{{swing}}}
District 10 consisted of all of Morris County .
Garret A. Hobart IV, Morristown attorney and great-grandson of U.S. vice president Garret Hobart (Democratic)
James M. Kiss, Chatham resident (Democratic)
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Garret A. Hobart IV
6,338
50.76%
Democratic
James M. Kiss
6,149
49.24%
Total votes
12,487
100.00%
Charles A. Covino, candidate for Senate in 1967 (Voluntary School Prayers, No New Taxes)
Thomas J. Hillery , former senator from Boonton (Regular Republican)
Joseph J. Maraziti , incumbent senator since 1968 (Experienced Regular Republican)
Peter W. Thomas, Chatham resident (Experienced Regular Republican)
Garret A. Hobart IV, Morristown attorney and great-grandson of U.S. vice president Garret Hobart (Democratic)
Joseph J. Maraziti , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republican)
Frank J. Schweighardt (Democratic)
Peter W. Thomas, Chatham resident (Republican)
District 11 (special)[ edit ]
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Charles De Marco
19,140
100.00%
Total votes
19,140
100.00%
1971 Republican primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Nicholas La Spina
20,424
100.00%
Total votes
20,424
100.00%
Special election, November 2, 1971[ 7]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Charles DeMarco
83,525
46.9%
Republican
Nicholas LaSpina
76,352
42.9%
Essex Bi-Partisan
Frank J. Messina
18,095
10.2%
Total votes
177,972
100.0%
Democratic gain from
District 11 consisted of all of Essex County .
Michael A. Blasi, former president of the Irvington township council[ 19] [ 20] (Essex Democratic Organization)
Frank J. Dodd , former assemblyman from West Orange (Regular Democratic Organization)
Ralph DeRose , South Orange attorney (Regular Democratic Organization)
Martin L. Greenberg , former assistant Essex County prosecutor (Regular Democratic Organization)
Joel R. Jacobson, South Orange labor organizer[ 21] (Essex Democratic Organization)
Wynona Lipman , Essex County freeholder (Regular Democratic Organization)
Francis X. McCarthy, Newark firefighter[ 20] (Essex Democratic Organization)
Henry W. Smolen, member of the Irvington township council[ 20] (Regular Democratic Organization)
Louis M. Turco, member of the Newark city council from the East Ward[ 20] (Essex Democratic Organization)
Edward Williams, former Newark police captain[ 20] (Essex Democratic Organization)
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Wynona Lipman
18,754
13.98%
Democratic
Ralph DeRose
18,252
13.61%
Democratic
Frank J. Dodd
17,974
13.40%
Democratic
Martin L. Greenberg
17,655
13.16%
Democratic
Henry W. Smolen
16,381
12.21%
Democratic
Louis M. Turco
9,950
7.42%
Democratic
Joel R. Jacobson
9,174
6.84%
Democratic
Michael A. Blasi
8,869
6.61%
Democratic
Edward Williams
8,776
6.54%
Democratic
Francis X. McCarthy
8,330
6.21%
Total votes
134,115
100.00%
Donald Blasi, Newark (East Ward Republicans)
Matthew G. Carter , mayor of Montclair (Republican Party Organization)
Frank Crisafulli, Newark (East Ward Republicans)
Michael Giuliano , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republican Party Organization)
Elizabeth Juliano, Newark (East Ward Republicans)
Sam L. Palmucci, Newark (East Ward Republicans)
Michael A. Petti, Newark (East Ward Republicans)
Frederic Remington , businessman and candidate for Senate in 1967 (Republican Party Organization)
Milton Waldor , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republican Party Organization)
James Wallwork , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republican Party Organization)
1971 Republican primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Michael Giuliano (incumbent)
21,386
18.49%
Republican
James Wallwork (incumbent)
20,442
17.13%
Republican
Milton Waldor (incumbent)
19,809
%
Republican
Frederic Remington
19,171
16.58%
Republican
Matthew G. Carter
19,011
16.44%
Republican
Donald Blasi
3,557
3.08%
Republican
Elizabeth Juliano
3,242
2.80%
Republican
Michael A. Petti
3,218
2.78%
Republican
Sam L. Palmucci
2,990
2.59%
Republican
Frank Crisafulli
2,830
2.45%
Total votes
115,656
100.00%
Joseph J. Bradley (Essex Bi-Partisan)
Matthew G. Carter , mayor of Montclair (Republican)
Sylvester L. Casta, Verona physician (Essex Bi-Partisan)
Frank J. Dodd , former assemblyman from West Orange (Democratic)
Ralph DeRose , South Orange attorney (Democratic)
John J. Giblin , former senator from Newark and Essex County freeholder (Essex Bi-Partisan)
Michael Giuliano , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republican)
Martin L. Greenberg , former assistant Essex County prosecutor (Democratic)
Wynona Lipman , Essex County freeholder (Democratic)
John F. Monica, former mayor of Orange [ 22] (Essex Bi-Partisan)
Frederic Remington , businessman and candidate for Senate in 1967 (Republican)
Joseph A. Santiago (Unity-Victory-Progress)
Henry W. Smolen, member of the Irvington township council[ 20] (Democratic)
Milton Waldor , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republican)
James Wallwork , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republican)
Richard P. Weitzman (Essex Bi-Partisan)
1971 New Jersey Senate election[ 7]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Michael Giuliano (incumbent)
92,166
9.8%
Democratic
Ralph DeRose
91,380
9.7%
Republican
James Wallwork (incumbent)
88,632
9.5%
Democratic
Frank J. Dodd
86,041
9.18%
Democratic
Wynona Lipman
85,644
9.14%
Republican
Milton Waldor (incumbent)
84,736
9.04%
Democratic
Martin L. Greenberg
82,291
8.8%
Republican
Matthew G. Carter
77,418
8.3%
Democratic
Henry W. Smolen
76,190
8.1%
Republican
Frederic Remington
73,663
7.9%
Essex Bi-Partisan
John J. Giblin
21,688
2.3%
Essex Bi-Partisan
John F. Monica
21,072
2.2%
Essex Bi-Partisan
Sylvester L. Casta
19,015
2.0%
Essex Bi-Partisan
Joseph J. Bradley
16,348
1.7%
Essex Bi-Partisan
Richard P. Weitzman
15,733
1.7%
Unity-Victory-Progress
Joseph A. Santiago
5,483
0.6%
Total votes
937,500
100.00%
Democratic gain from Republican
District 12 consisted of all of Hudson County .
James P. Dugan , assemblyman from Bayonne (Regular Democratic Organization)
Frederick H. Hauser, incumbent senator since 1968 (Faithful Democratic Senator)
William F. Kelly Jr., incumbent senator since 1958 (Regular Democratic Organization)
William Musto , incumbent senator since 1966 and former mayor of Union City (Regular Democratic Organization)
Mario De Luca
Richard L. Jarvis
Nelson G. Russell
1971 Republican primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Nelson G. Russell
4,322
33.87%
Republican
Richard L. Jarvis
4,225
33.11%
Republican
Mario De Luca
4,215
33.03%
Total votes
12,762
100.00%
Patrick D. Conaghan, Bayonne attorney (Save Hudson County)
Anthony M. DeFino, mayor of West New York [ 23] (Save Hudson County)
Mario DeLuca (Republican)
James P. Dugan , assemblyman from Bayonne (Democratic)
Francis X. Hayes, former assistant Jersey City corporation counsel [ 23] (Save Hudson County)
William F. Kelly Jr. (Democratic)
Richard D. McAleer (Honesty-Efficiency-Decency)
William Musto , incumbent senator since 1966 and former mayor of Union City (Democratic)
Cosmo Palmitessa (Republican)
Joseph J. Panepinto (Republican)
In the general election, an independent slate allied with Paul T. Jordan challenged the Democratic machine.[ 23]
1971 New Jersey Senate election[ 7]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Musto (incumbent)
81,522
17.0%
Democratic
James P. Dugan
78,293
16.3%
Democratic
William F. Kelly Jr. (incumbent)
76,177
15.9%
Save Hudson County
Patrick D. Conaghan
47,082
9.8%
Save Hudson County
Francis X. Hayes
47,036
9.8%
Save Hudson County
Anthony M. Defino
44,703
9.3%
Republican
Joseph J. Panepinto
33,985
7.1%
Republican
Cosmo Palmitessa
33,131
6.9%
Republican
Mario DeLuca
32,131
6.7%
Honesty-Efficiency-Decency
Richard D. McAleer
5,496
1.1%
Total votes
479,556
100.00%
Democratic hold
District 13 consisted of all of Bergen County .
Garrett W. Hagedorn , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republicans for Sensible Government)
Harold C. Hollenbeck , assemblyman from East Rutherford (Republicans for Sensible Government)
James A. Quaremba, Ridgewood (Home-Rule Republican)
James W. Ralph, Tenafly (Home-Rule Republican)
Alfred D. Schiaffo , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republicans for Sensible Government)
Frederick E. Wendel, mayor of Oradell (Republicans for Sensible Government)
Joseph C. Woodcock , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republicans for Sensible Government)
Willard B. Knowlton, incumbent senator since 1968 (ran as independent )
Sidney Aglow, Leonia resident (Democratic)
Lee M. Carlton, Gold Star father from Harrington Park [ 24] (Democratic)
Raymond Garramone , mayor of Haworth (Democratic)
Garrett W. Hagedorn , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republican)
Harold C. Hollenbeck , assemblyman from East Rutherford (Republican)
Alfred W. Kiefer, Hasbrouck Heights attorney and perennial candidate[ 25] (Democratic)
Willard B. Knowlton, incumbent senator since 1968 (Nobody's Rubber Stamp)
John J. McCarthy, candidate for mayor of Old Tappan in 1969[ 26] (Democratic)
Alfred D. Schiaffo , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republican)
Frederick E. Wendel, mayor of Oradell (Republican)
Joseph C. Woodcock , incumbent senator since 1968 (Republican)
1971 New Jersey Senate election[ 7]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Harold C. Hollenbeck
158,615
11.3%
Republican
Joseph C. Woodcock Jr. (incumbent)
157,280
11.2%
Republican
Garrett W. Hagedorn (incumbent)
153,203
10.9%
Republican
Alfred D. Schiaffo (incumbent)
151,806
10.8%
Republican
Frederick E. Wendel
150,962
10.8%
Democratic
John J. McCarthy
128,109
9.1%
Democratic
Raymond Garramone
125,154
8.9%
Democratic
Alfred W. Kiefer
124,083
8.8%
Democratic
Sidney Aglow
123,857
8.8%
Democratic
Lee M. Carlton
119,262
8.5%
Nobody’s Rubber Stamp
Willard B. Knowlton
11,668
0.8%
Total votes
1,403,999
100.00%
Republican hold
District 15 consisted of all of Sussex and Warren counties.
Richard V. Laddey, Sparta attorney
1971 Democratic primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
Richard V. Laddey
2,709
100.00%
Total votes
2,709
100.00%
Wayne Dumont , incumbent senator since 1968 and nominee for governor in 1965
1971 Republican primary[ 3]
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Wayne Dumont (incumbent)
6,356
100.00%
Total votes
6,356
100.00%
Wayne Dumont , incumbent senator since 1968 and nominee for governor in 1965 (Republican)
Richard V. Laddey (Democratic)
↑ Schluter succeeded Richard J. Coffee , who had been elected from District 6 at-large in 1967.
↑ Merlino succeeded Sido Ridolfi , who had been elected from District 6 at-large in 1967.
↑ Parker also won a special election to complete the remaining months of the unexpired term for the seat, which had been vacated by Edwin T. Forsythe .
↑ A special election to complete the remaining months of the unexpired term for the seat, which had been vacated by Nicholas LaCorte, was won by Jerry English of the Democratic Party.
↑ The seat was left vacant by the resignation of Edwin B. Forsythe , who was sworn into the U.S. House of Representatives in January 1971.
↑ Split into Districts 6A and 6B.
↑ The third Union seat was vacant after Nicholas LaCorte resigned in 1970. A special election was held simultaneously to complete the remainder of LaCorte's term (November 1971–January 1972) and was won by Democrat Jerry Fitzgerald English.
↑ The seat was left vacant by the resignation of David W. Dowd , who became general counsel of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority .
↑ "General Election Data - 1924 to 2022" (PDF) . NJ.gov .
↑ Sullivan, Ronald (March 24, 1971). "Hudson and Essex Losing Seats in Jersey's Senate". New York Times .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 "Results of the Primary Election Held June 8, 1971" (PDF) . Secretary of State Paul J. Sherwin. Retrieved August 3, 2026 .
↑ "JERSEY ORDERED TO REAPPORTION; Judge Finds Congressional Districts Unconstitutional" . New York Times . May 21, 1965.
↑ Wildstein, David (November 19, 2019). "Dyke Pollitt, political consultant and onetime Senate candidate, dies at 87" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
↑ "Results of the General Election" (PDF) . New Jersey Division of Elections . State of New Jersey. Retrieved December 6, 2014 .
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 "Results of the General Election Held on November 2, 1971" (PDF) . Secretary of State of New Jersey. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 6, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015 .
1 2 Wildstein, David (March 18, 2018). "John D. Burzichelli, former mayor, dies at 83" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
↑ "GOP Wins N.J. Senate Race" . The Record . March 3, 1971. p. 6. Retrieved March 29, 2020 .
1 2 "Legislative Notes" . The New York Times . December 22, 1974. ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 Wildstein, David (July 25, 2021). "Chester Apy, former assemblyman and victim of 1960s redistricting, dies at 89" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 Wildstein, David (March 7, 2020). "Robert Klein, LBJ White House speechwriter, top aide to Gov. Hughes, dies at 89" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 Wildstein, David (August 22, 2022). "Dorothy Power, five-term Middlesex freeholder, dies at 90" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 "Legacy of Leonard A. Tobias to Live on Through Renaming of Administration Building" . TAPinto . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 Janson, Donald (August 24, 1979). "Jersey's New Environment Chief" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 Wildstein, David (November 19, 2019). "Dyke Pollitt, political consultant and onetime Senate candidate, dies at 87" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 3 4 Wildstein, David (September 16, 2019). "Christopher Dietz, onetime Democratic powerbroker, dies at 83" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 3 4 5 Wildstein, David (April 10, 2023). "The Caretakers: 18 interim N.J. legislators" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
↑ "Michael Blasi, councilman, Irvington schools manager" . New Jersey Hills . December 6, 2001. Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 3 4 5 6 Wildstein, David (September 8, 2022). "Burgess could be the first senator from Irvington since upper house was established in 1845" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
↑ Sullivan, Joseph F.; Times, Special To the New York (December 27, 1989). "Joel R. Jacobson Is Dead at 71; New Jersey's First Energy Chief" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
↑ Wildstein, David (June 8, 2020). "Carmine Capone, former Orange mayor, dies at 92" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 3 Wildstein, David (December 12, 2021). "James Dugan, former senator and Dem state chairman, dies at 92" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 "Carlton, Randall" . Vietnam Veterans Memorial & Museum . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 Wildstein, David (March 4, 2019). "Some 1960s Bergen County political history" . New Jersey Globe . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
1 2 "John McCarthy Obituary - Westwood, NJ" . Dignity Memorial . Retrieved August 4, 2026 .
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