Oni (letter)
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| Oni | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Ⴍ ⴍ ო Ო | |||
 | |||
| Usage | |||
| Writing system | Georgian script | ||
| Type | Alphabetic | ||
| Language of origin | Georgian language | ||
| Sound values | [o̞] | ||
| In Unicode | U+10AD, U+2D0D, U+10DD, U+1C9D | ||
| Alphabetical position | 16 | ||
| History | |||
| Development |
| ||
| Time period | c. 430 to present | ||
| Transliterations | O | ||
| Other | |||
| Associated numbers | 70 | ||
| Writing direction | Left-to-right | ||
| Georgian letters | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| other modifiers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oni, or On (Asomtavruli: Ⴍ; Nuskhuri: ⴍ; Mkhedruli; ო or ʟ; Mtavruli: Ო; Georgian: ონი, ონ) is the 16th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1] The letter Oni can also be spelled like the Latin letter L, however this version of writing Oni has fallen out of favour.
In the system of Georgian numerals, it has a value of 70.[2] Oni commonly represents the mid back rounded vowel /o̞/,[3] like between the pronunciation of ⟨o⟩ in "story" and the pronunciation of ⟨aw⟩ in "yawn" (Received Pronunciation). It is typically romanized with the letter O.[4]
An additional mkhedruli oni letters, ო̈ with an umlaut, ო̄ with a macron and ო̄̈ with both umlaut and macron are used in the Svan language.[5]
Letter
[edit]| asomtavruli | nuskhuri | mkhedruli | mtavruli | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| standard | alternative | |||
 |
 |
 |
.svg){kind=small} |
 |
Stroke order
[edit]| asomtavruli[6] | nuskhuri[7] | mkhedruli[8] | |
|---|---|---|---|
| standard | alternative | ||
 |
 |
 |
 |
With diacritic
[edit]| ო̈ | ო̄ | ო̄̈ |
|---|---|---|
 |
 |
 |
| U+10DD U+0308 |
U+10DD U+0304 |
U+10DD U+0304 U+0308 |
Braille
[edit]| mkhedruli[9] |
|---|
 |
Computer encodings
[edit]| Preview | Ⴍ | ⴍ | ო | Ო | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unicode name | GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER ON[10] | GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER ON[11] | GEORGIAN LETTER ON[10] | GEORGIAN MTAVRULI CAPITAL LETTER ON | ||||
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 4269 | U+10AD | 11533 | U+2D0D | 4317 | U+10DD | 7325 | U+1C9D |
| UTF-8 | 225 130 173 | E1 82 AD | 226 180 141 | E2 B4 8D | 225 131 157 | E1 83 9D | 225 178 157 | E1 B2 9D |
| Numeric character reference | Ⴍ | Ⴍ | ⴍ | ⴍ | ო | ო | Ო | Ო |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Georgian letter On.
- ↑ Machavariani, p. 136
- ↑ Mchedlidze, (2) p. 58
- ↑ Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
- ↑ "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
- ↑ Varlam Topuria, A Course of the Svan Language Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, pp. 15-17
- ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
- ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
- ↑ Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
- ↑ UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45
- 1 2 Unicode (1)
- ↑ Unicode (2)
Bibliography
[edit]- Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
- Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991-2013
- The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991-2013