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Hae (letter)

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Hae
Ⴠ ⴠ ჰ Ჰ
Usage
Writing systemGeorgian script
TypeAlphabetic
Language of originGeorgian language
Sound values[h]
History
Time periodc. 430 to present
Other
Writing directionLeft-to-right
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and  , see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Hae (Asomtavruli: , Nuskhuri: , Mkhedruli: ჰ, Mtavruli: Ჰ) is the 37th letter of the three Georgian scripts.[1]

In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 9000.[2] Hae commonly represents the voiceless glottal fricative /h/, like the pronunciation of h[3] in "head". It is typically romanized with the letter H.[4]

Letter

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asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli mtavruli

Three-dimensional

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asomtavruli nuskhuri mkhedruli

Stroke order

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asomtavruli[5] nuskhuri[6] mkhedruli[7]

Computer encodings

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Character information
Preview
Unicode name GEORGIAN CAPITAL LETTER HAE[8] GEORGIAN SMALL LETTER HAE[9] GEORGIAN LETTER HAE[8] GEORGIAN MTAVRULI LETTER HAE
Encodingsdecimalhexdechexdechexdechex
Unicode4288U+10C011552U+2D204336U+10F07344U+1CB0
UTF-8225 131 128E1 83 80226 180 160E2 B4 A0225 131 176E1 83 B0225 178 176E1 B2 B0
Numeric character referenceჀჀⴠⴠჰჰᲰᲰ

Braille

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mkhedruli[10]

See also

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References

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  1. Machavariani, p. 136
  2. Mchedlidze, (2) p. 120
  3. Aronson, Howard Isaac. Georgian: A Reading Grammar. — Columbus, OH : Slavica Publishers, 1990. — p. 18. — ISBN 978-0-89357-207-5
  4. "Transliteration of Georgian" (PDF).
  5. Mchedlidze, I, p. 105
  6. Mchedlidze, I, p. 107
  7. Mchedlidze, I, p. 110
  8. 1 2 Unicode (1)
  9. Unicode (2)
  10. UNESCO, World Braille Usage, Third Edition, Washington, D.C. p. 45

Bibliography

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  • Mchedlidze, T. (1) The restored Georgian alphabet, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Mchedlidze, T. (2) The Georgian script; Dictionary and guide, Fulda, Germany, 2013
  • Machavariani, E. Georgian manuscripts, Tbilisi, 2011
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (1) Georgian, 1991–2013
  • The Unicode Standard, Version 6.3, (2) Georgian Supplement, 1991–2013