Wordiness
definition wordiness is a measure of the density of information in a text; high wordiness corresponds to low information density
definition a vague word has many different meanings, is open to interpretation
definition an ambiguous word has a few distinct different meanings
definition a generic word is not specific enough but doesn't cause vagueness
high wordiness can "cover-up" for a lack of information and analysis --- Gefen. it is to be avoided in technical writing
wordiness can manifest in several ways, often through the use of:
- vague, ambiguous, generic words and rhetorical questions
- it is [...] who and there is [...] that and similar constructions
- , and this and similar constructions
- in order to and in the process of and similar constructions
examples
- there are 70 participants who completed the survey can be rewritten as 70 participants completed the survey
- we will have a discussion can be rewritten as we will discuss
- Albert Einstein was a scientist who revolutionized our understanding of time can be rewritten as Albert Einstein revolutionized our understanding of time
- internet addiction is enabled by several factors. These factors include [...] can be rewritten as internet addiction is enabled by several factors, including [...]