jv:
jv:
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Today is a big day on the Spanish internet. Valentine’s day in Spanish is “día de San Valentín”, which sounds almost the same as “Sam va lentín”, which is how, in some parts of Spain , you would say “Sam goes slowly”.
Hence, since a few years ago, every February 14th, the Spanish internet is full of “wait for me mr. Frodo” style memes. One of our holiest days of the year.
oh and the post would probably make more sense if I actually shared any meme right?
You can’t even picture how many variations of the meme people post today. It’s all very silly and I love it.
when i was a child i asked my grandad (who has a thick yorkshire accent) why he sometimes misses letters out of words and words out of sentences and he told me its because they had to ration letters during the war
![todays-xkcd:
“Arboretum Owner Denied Standing in Garden Path Suit on Grounds Grounds Appealing Appealing
Garden Path Sentence [Explained]
”](https://64.media.tumblr.com/0cfbcca43fc879edf7dd55645b153614/197e170635ffc084-c8/s1280x1920/62bd27a0634e87f605b07776d9f233932c98e9dd.png)
Arboretum Owner Denied Standing in Garden Path Suit on Grounds Grounds Appealing Appealing
A book with a first person narrator what describes everything with oddly specific clarifications and denials, coming completely unprompted.
“I poured myself a bowl of cereal that had no cockroaches in it.”
“Her hair - which was real human hair, growing naturally from her own scalp - was brown.”
“I walked to my car which I legally owned and whose rightful ownership had never been under question or dispute.”
“Their dog was barking in a way that is entirely normal for a regular, full-blooded dog, and could not be mistaken for the vocalisations of a half-wolf, a jackal, or perhaps a hyena.”
“My mother - who has never been convicted or imprisoned for manslaughter - emerged from the kitchen.”
Gricean Maxims, the book.
Episode 79: Tone and Intonation? Tone and Intonation!
Spoken languages can change the pitch or melody of words to convey several different kinds of information. When the pitch affects the meaning of the whole phrase, such as rising to indicate a question in English, linguists call it intonation. When the pitch affects the meaning of an individual word, such as the difference between mother (high mā) and horse (low rising mǎ) in Mandarin, linguists call it tone.
In this episode, your hosts Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne get enthusiastic about tone, intonation, and the combination of the two. We talk about various meanings of intonation, such as question, list, floor-holding, emphasis, enthusiasm, and sarcasm, and how different languages use different shapes of intonation contours for functions like these. We also talk about things languages do with tones, from changing meanings of individual words to indicating grammatical information like negation. Finally, we talk about the many, many options for writing tone and intonation (from highly technical proposals to fun internet creations), how tone interacts with lyrics/melody in songs, and how “high” versus “low” tone is actually a culturally-specific metaphor – could we start calling tones “thin” and “thick” or “big” and “small” instead?
Announcements:
In this month’s bonus episode, originally recorded as a liveshow on the Lingthusiasm patron Discord server, your host Gretchen gets enthusiastic about how languages do gender with special guest Dr. Kirby Conrod. We answer your questions about lots of things related to language and gender, including: gender-neutral versions of sir/ma'am and dude/bro, why linguistic gender even exists, how people are doing gender-neutral and nonbinary things across related languages, and how neopronouns are often made by recycling bits from a language’s canonical pronouns.
Join us on Patreon now to get access to this and 70+ other bonus episodes, as well as access to the Lingthusiasm Discord server where you can chat with other language nerds! Our patrons let us keep making the main episodes free for everyone and we really appreciate every level of support.
Here are the links mentioned in the episode:
- Original tumblr post on New Internet Grammar question marks from @pervocracy
- Formal definitions of tone and intonation from the Routledge handbook
- Gender Reveal episode on the social dynamics of pitch and other features with regard to gender
- Falling question intonation in ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi and Hawaiʻi Creole English
- All Things Linguistic post on transfer features of our intonation into writing
- ‘Tone’ by Moira Yip, for information on prevalence of tone in the worlds languages
- The Four Mandarin Chinese Tones
- All Things Linguistic post on understanding tone as a non-tone language speaker
- Hacking Chinese post ‘7 ways to write Mandarin tones’
- Zhao Yuanren/Yuen Ren Chao, such a cool Chinese linguist (he also translated Jabberwocky! and gave his daughter the name Lensey, which contains the only two syllables that are possible in the Chinese language but not actually present in any no Chinese words, thus making her name impossible to write properly in Chinese. Just like, please go read his Wikipedia article.)
- Wikipedia entry for Gwoyeu Romatzyh
- Wikipedia entry for Chinese tongue twisters
- ChinesePod Blog post ‘How to read a Chinese poem with only one sound’
- Wikipedia entry for Vietnamese tone
- ‘Tones in San Juan Quiahije Chatino’ by Emiliana Cruz
- ‘High Tone Docking in Sierra Juárez Zapotec’ by Lee Bickmore and George Aaron Broadwell
- WALS entry for tone
- ‘The tone system of the Luanyjang dialect of Dinka’ by Bert Remijsen and D. Robert Ladd
- ‘Tone and intonation: A case study in two Tibetic languages’ by Teo, A., L. Gawne and M. Baese-Berk
- HK Magazine post ‘Ask Mr. Know-It-All: How do you sing in a tonal language like Cantonese?’
- ‘The Thickness of Musical Pitch: Psychophysical Evidence for Linguistic Relativity’ by S. Dolscheid, S. Shayan, A. Majid, and D. Casasanto
Other relevant Lingthusiasm episodes:
- Lingthusiasm episode ‘What Does it Mean to Sound Black? Intonation and Identity Interview with Nicole Holliday’
- Lingthusiasm episode ‘Various vocal fold vibes’
- Lingthusiasm episode ‘Why spelling is hard — but also hard to change’
Lingthusiasm episode ‘Making books and tools speak Chatino - Interview with Hilaria Cruz’- Lingthusiasm episode ‘What words sound spiky across languages? Interview with Suzy Styles’
You can listen to this episode via Lingthusiasm.com, Soundcloud, RSS, Apple Podcasts/iTunes, Spotify, YouTube, or wherever you get your podcasts. You can also download an mp3 via the Soundcloud page for offline listening.
To receive an email whenever a new episode drops, sign up for the Lingthusiasm mailing list.
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Lingthusiasm is on Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, Mastodon, and Tumblr. Email us at contact [at] lingthusiasm [dot] com
Gretchen is on Twitter as @GretchenAMcC and blogs at All Things Linguistic.
Lauren is on Twitter as @superlinguo and blogs at Superlinguo.
Lingthusiasm is created by Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne. Our senior producer is Claire Gawne, our production editor is Sarah Dopierala, and our production assistant is Martha Tsutsui Billins. Our music is ‘Ancient City’ by The Triangles.
This episode of Lingthusiasm is made available under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike license (CC 4.0 BY-NC-SA).
We’re finally doing a tone and intonation episode of @lingthusiasm so of course I’m using it as an excuse to mention my favourite tumblr post from @pervocracy

My newsletter for December 2022: New Zealand and “Uzhe” in The Atlantic
This month, I wrote a piece for The Atlantic for the first time! It’s about when the connection between spelling and pronunciation breaks down.
You walk into your favorite coffee shop. You greet the familiar barista, who knows your daily order. You say “Hi, I’ll have the”—wait, I can’t figure out how to write the next word. You know, “the usual,” but shorter. Hip! Casual! I’ll have the … uzhe. I…
My newsletter for November 2022: Melbourne and Mastodon
I spent November in Melbourne, Australia, where I gave a talk about linguistics communication at La Trobe University, did lots of hanging out and behind the scenes work with my Lingthusiasm cohost, Lauren Gawne, and met up with various other delightful linguists, including attending the annual meeting of the Australian Linguistic Society at Melbourne University. All of which were extremely good,…
synthetic-blanket-hairs-deactiv:
(me, my parents, my sister, and the baby are sitting at the kitchen table eating lunch)
baby, pointing at the light fixture over the table and signing “on”: o.*
my sister: we actually can’t turn that light on right now, because the lightbulb inside is burnt out! it needs a new one.
baby: ighbu.
sister: yes, lightbulb! granddaddy said after we eat he’s going to climb up there on a ladder and change it, and then the light will come on!
baby: gadada! adda, uuu! ighbu o!
sister: exactly!
baby, signing “on” and pointing at the light and then my dad, with increasing urgency: GADADA ADDA UUUU. O.
my sister: we’re going to finish eating first though, ok?
baby: nonono. O. gadada adda uuu.
[a split second goes by]
baby, pointing to himself: ba. adda uuu. ighbu.
me: you’re going to climb the ladder and change the lightbulb yourself?
baby: dzyeah. *pointing to the buckle where he is buckled into the high chair* ububu.
me: unbuckle you? so you can change the lightbulb?
baby, highly businesslike: dzyeah.
*pronounced like “on” without the n