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The Ancient Near East Today · May 28, 2026

28 May 2026 - Did Phoenicians Bring Democracy to Greece?

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The Ancient Near East Today · The Ancient Near East Today

By Brett Kaufman

Phoenician Tejada de la Vieja (Iberian Peninsula), 8th century BC and later. Plan by Karoll Cartography. ©Brett Kaufman.

From Aristotle to John Adams, great minds of government have revered Carthaginian democracy as the purest expression of a people’s will. The People’s Assembly of Carthage revamped older Babylonian democratic institutions to let everyone in their society be heard. Through Graeco-Roman histories and Punic inscriptions we learn that the Carthaginian Assembly was comprised of men, women, slaves, and probably foreigners and even children, where the poorest citizen was allowed to propose policy or debate directly with the head of state.

Throughout the 19th century, however, popular attitudes toward Northwest Semitic contributions to Western civilization shifted dramatically with the rise of antisemitism. In direct contradiction to the testimony of ancient Greek writers themselves, Phoenician inputs to Classical Greece were rejected.

Read more here

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Iraq restores ancient Ur site threatened by climate erosion (Reuters Video)

Friend or foul? Exploring the ancient bond between pigeons and people (phys.org/Antiquity Journal)

A small limestone pigeon sculpture from Cyprus dating to 600–480 BCE. Credit: Cesnola Collection of Cypriot Art at the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art (CC-0)

ASOR supports Libyan efforts to stabilize and restore heritage damage from Storm Daniel (ASOR News)

The Sasanian Empire used advanced brass technology in their helmets and military equipment, just like the Romans (LBV)

A Letter to Hollywood and Nolan’s Odyssey Cast from Us Greeks (GreekCityTimes)

The Etruscans: From the Heart of Ancient Italy (Legion of Honor, San Francisco, May 2 - September 20)

Pylos of Nestor: A Mycenaean Kingdom Revealed (National Archaeological Museum in Athens, 26 May - 31 October. Official museum site is only in Greek; English article on the exhibit is available here)

Gold seal with a representation of a griffin, from vaulted tomb IV in Ano Egliano, 15th century BC. National Archaeological Museum, no. P7986. ©Ministry of Culture, Organization for the Management and Development of Cultural Resources (ODAP)

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(what’s your favorite pyramid? Let us know in the comments!)

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The Mystery of the Golden Coffin - How did $65 million of allegedly stolen antiquities wind up in two of the world’s greatest museums? (The Atlantic)

The Camel in African History: Ancient ships of the Sahara. (African History Extra)

Five ways ancient Persia shaped our modern world (Big Think)

There are still spots open for the Friends of ASOR: Cyprus Across the Ages tour from June 14-23. Enjoy behind-the-scenes access to sites from prehistoric settlements to Classical cities to Byzantine and medieval monuments, guided by renowned archaeologists and specialists the whole way. Contact us for more info.

Byzantine basilica of Panagia Chrysopolitissa (4th-7th centuries CE). Photo by Carole Raddato, CC-by-NC-SA.

Speaking of tours, find out what you missed at the behind-the-scenes, Friends of ASOR Philadelphia Tour via this recap.

Dr. Chris Woods, director of the Penn Museum, welcomes the Friends of ASOR group on April 16, 2026. (Credit: ASOR)

Are you in the greater Washington D.C. area? Join the Biblical Archaeology Society of Northern Virginia (BASONOVA) for a lecture by Andrew Tobolowsky on “The Twelve Tribes of Israel”. The twelve tribes of Israel are the indisputable centerpiece of the Hebrew Bible’s visions of Israelite identity, and the main protagonist of the biblical visions of history. But what do we really know about the actual history of Israel’s tribes? This talk offers a new look at the evidence, with some startling new conclusions.

This presentation will start at 7:30 pm on Sunday, May 31, in Rockville, Maryland. Learn more here.

By Andrew Tobolowsky

If you don’t live in the DC Area, you can still learn about Andrew Tobolowsky’s research on the Twelve Tribes of Israel by checking out his article on this topic in our archives.

Street mosaic of symbols of the 12 tribes of Israel, Jewish Quarter, Jerusalem (Wikimedia Commons / Djampa).

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Published with the assistance of The Lanier Theological Library and Stevan Dana

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