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World Scientific News

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Thermodynamics, Relativistic Mean Field Modeling, and Transport for Neutron Star Matter. A Self-Consistent Framework for Equations of State, Opacities, and Uncertainty Quantification

https://doi.org/10.65770/FFGL9154 ABSTRACT We present a unified, reproducible framework that integrates rigorous thermodynamics, relativistic mean‑field (RMF) theory, neutrino and photon opacity modeling, and uncertainty quantification to construct finite-temperature equations of state (EOS) and transport inputs for neutron‑star applications. The paper derives thermodynamic potentials and response…

Machine Learning Applications In Diesel Engine Emissions Control: A Systematic Review of Predictive Modeling, Adaptive Control, and Real-Time Optimization Strategies (2010–2024)

https://doi.org/10.65770/LULX4034 ABSTRACT Background: The global imperative to simultaneously reduce the environmental burden of heavy-duty diesel engines and preserve their fundamental economic utility—powering freight, construction, agriculture, and power generation—has driven an accelerating research investment in machine learning (ML) applications for emissions control. ML techniques offer a…

Effects of Erythrosine Red Exposure on Hepatic Antioxidant-Related Biomarkers and Hematological Responses in Juvenile Clarias Gariepinus

https://doi.org/10.65770/PIYJ6347 ABSTRACT Erythrosine red is a synthetic xanthene food colourant whose biological effects have attracted toxicological attention. This study evaluated the effects of erythrosine red on selected hepatic antioxidant-related biomarkers and hematological responses in juvenile Clarias gariepinus after 21 days of waterborne exposure. Fifty juvenile fish were allocated to…

Antibiofilm and Antiquorum Sensing Potential of Microalgae: A Study on Spirulina platensis

https://doi.org/10.65770/PVUB1389 ABSTRACT The rise of multi-drug resistant microorganisms has become a major global challenge. This is mainly due to the over-use of antibiotics and the formation of biofilms. Quorum-sensing processes control biofilms, which are responsible for increased bacterial resistance. The present study was aimed to evaluate the antibiofilm and antiquorum sensing properties…

Characterization for Cauchy Continuity and Sufficiency of Sequences

https://doi.org/10.65770/FUKV4767 ABSTRACT A function from a metric space to a metric space preserves Cauchy sequences if and only if it is uniformly continuous on every totally bounded subset of the domain; or equivalently, if and only if it is uniformly continuous on every subset whose members are the terms of a Cauchy sequence in the […] The post Characterization for Cauchy Continuity and…

Electroculture: A Sustainable Approach to Modern Agriculture

https://doi.org/10.65770/LNCK5850 ABSTRACT Electroculture is defined by the use of electromagnetic stimulation (EM) to stimulate seed germination, plant growth, and/or increase yields. The study of EM has existed sporadically over nearly three hundred years. Recently, electroculture has re-emerged into mainstream discussion due to trending social media content pertaining to inexpensive “passive”…

Improved Bethe–Weizsäcker Formalism With Core–Surface Parameterization and Deformation for Z > 103 Nuclei

https://doi.org/10.65770/YNWP6996 ABSTRACT Evaluation of nuclear masses is important not only for studies of nuclear structure but also for the synthesis of superheavy nuclei (SHN), fission processes, and astrophysical studies. However, experimental data in the superheavy region are scarce. Accurate theoretical mass models therefore play a crucial role in extrapolating nuclear masses not only…

Role of Thin Layer of Dielectric Between Two Layers of Bilayer Graphene Superconductors

https://doi.org/10.65770/UVWB1716 ABSTRACT It has been found that a thin, high dielectric constant substrate can suppress superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene . The high dielectric constant of substrate effectively screens and weakens the strong electronic interactions required for Cooper pair formation in , thereby suggesting that the superconductivity in this system is driven by…

Synthesis and Characterization of (Thieno[2,3-D]Pyrimidin-4-Yl) Hydrazine Tethered with Quinoline Derivatives and Their Antimicrobial Activity

https://doi.org/10.65770/EOXS8434 ABSTRACT In an effort to develop biologically active molecules, a series of novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives tethered with 2-chloroquinoline-3-carbaldehyde through an amino linkage were synthesized and characterized using appropriate spectroscopic techniques. The synthetic methodology exhibited several notable advantages, including a reduced number of…

Philosophical Problems of Quantum Physics: Main Solutions and Beyond

https://doi.org/10.65770/CNQH4180 ABSTRACT We present a historical-epistemological analysis of the foundations of quantum mechanics, highlighting the relationships between quantum mechanics and scientific realism, as well as the influence of the neo-positivist philosophy of the first decades of the 20th century. The great significance of the measurement process in the context of quantum mechanics…

Comparative Analysis of Cubic Spline and PCHIP Using Chebyshev Norm for Household PLN Electricity Access Projection in Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.65770/KQGH6710 ABSTRACT This study aims to compare Cubic Spline and PCHIP using the Chebyshev norm to construct a projection of household PLN electricity access in Indonesia for 2026. The data used in this study consist of the percentage of households using PLN electricity by province during the 2010-2025 period, obtained from Statistics Indonesia, with 33 […] The post…

A New Three-Step Modification of a Fifth-Order Iterative Method with Weight Functions for Solving Nonlinear Equations

https://doi.org/10.65770/AZRP8354 ABSTRACT Solving nonlinear equations is a fundamental problem in numerical analysis, as analytical solutions are generally unattainable for most practical cases. While multipoint iterative methods incorporating weight functions have proven effective in achieving higher convergence orders without additional derivative evaluations, existing methods such as the…

Analysis of Numerical Stability and Step Size Bounds of the Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta in Solving the SEIR Epidemiological Model

https://doi.org/10.65770/BCLG4677 ABSTRACT Mathematical modeling, particularly the SEIR (Susceptible, Exposed, Infected, Recovered) compartmental model, has become an essential tool for understanding the dynamics of infectious disease spread. However, the resulting system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODE) generally lacks analytical solutions, thus requiring numerical approaches.…

Integration of Monte Carlo and Hybrid Trisection-False Position Methods for Global Root-Finding of Nonlinear Equations

https://doi.org/10.65770/SAMW3585 ABSTRACT Root-finding for nonlinear equations is a fundamental problem in numerical analysis. Classical bracketing methods, such as the bisection and false position methods, exhibit strong stability but rely heavily on the selection of an initial interval that contains a root. This study proposes an integration of the Monte Carlo method and a hybrid […] The post…

Comparative Study of Fourth-Order Runge-Kutta and Adaptive Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg (RKF45) Methods for Solving Logistic Population Models

https://doi.org/10.65770/PWEL5664 ABSTRACT This study evaluates and compares the performance of the fourth-order Runge-Kutta (RK4) method against the adaptive Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg 45 (RKF45) method in solving a logistic growth model to predict population dynamics in West Java Province. Growth rate parameters and carrying capacities were estimated through curve-fitting optimization based on…