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west north

an irregular view on cities

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Life is messy. So is redevelopment.

In “a successful city district”, “Some of the old buildings, year by year, are replaced by new ones – or rehabilitated to a degree equivalent to replacement. Over the years there is, therefore, constantly a mixture of buildings of many ages and types. This is, of course, a dynamic process, with what was once new […]

Building code primer for housing advocates

Presentation given for Welcoming Neighbors Network, based on a forthcoming article submitted to Greater Greater Washington (will be updated in the future with a link).

Testimony: One Front Door Act of 2025

[DC Council Committee of the Whole testimony] Thank you for providing the opportunity to testify regarding Bill 26-227, the One Front Door Act of 2025. My name is Payton Chung; I am a Ward 6 resident, an infill residential developer, and a longtime contributor to, and now acting chair of, Greater Greater Washington Commons. I […]

YIMBYtown 2025 presentations

Two presentations given at YIMBYtown 2025: 2. Who killed Missing Middle Housing – and how?

Presentations: Upper Missing Middle Housing

Presentations given at CNU, 13 June 2025 Payton Chung Alex Dickson Joel van der Weele

Air pollution used to be bad. How bad?

Seeing a photograph of streetlights on during the day in Pittsburgh prompted me to investigate how bad air pollution really was back then. Voila: a 1979 journal article by Cliff Davidson notes that typical Total Suspended Particulates (a now-deprecated measure) in Chicago in 1913 were 0.3-2.0 mg/m3, with a maximum of 9.3. Cleveland in 1915 […]

“Demystifying Real Estate Development”

Presentation given at the Smart Growth America Equity Summit, March 2025.

Old tweets & new posts

Apartment buildings have lower population densities than other land uses, so office to residential conversion could reduce overall population density. Site news! I’ve put up a searchable archive of my Tweets at https://paytonchung.github.io , principally for my own reference. I’m probably most often at Bluesky, though I also maintain a Mastodon account. Three recent posts I’ve written for Greater…

Tiny Japanese fire trucks, explained

Wee Japanese fire trucks, as some Stateside auto enthusiasts have discovered, are adorably, I-wanna-pinch-your-cheeks tiny. Here’s one on the streets of Onomichi: Of course, something this different doesn’t exist in isolation; there are systemic differences between Japanese and American fire response that allow and even require smaller trucks. There are more, but smaller, trucks. Japan […]

High rises’ high cost, part 4: ecological cost, and the superiority of low-rise courtyard apartments

Earlier, I’ve written about how high-rise residential buildings have higher construction costs, land costs, floorplan efficiency, and maintenance costs than low-rise buildings. But leave it to some supertall skyscraper architects to make the ecological case for low-rise multifamily, with the book Residensity. The Chicago-based architects ran analyses on nine different arrangements for 2,000…

Two Japanese new-house ads, explained

Here’s a Google-translated ad for new houses for sale in suburban Hiroshima; just this one small advertisement for new houses required a lot of research and explaining to make sense! Building and zoning codes reference link: www.iibh.org/kijun/japan.htmBrookings Institute overview www.brookings.edu/articles/japan-rental-housing-markets/English blog on Japanese housing: catforehead.com/ If those…

New housing development finance explainer

A short presentation with an overview of commercial real estate (specifically housing construction) development finance, illustrated with examples drawn from ULI case studies. Created this at YIMBYtown in 2018 by request; do note that dollar figures are outdated as a result of severe construction cost inflation.