# trans rights (blogs) — RSS Amplifier Recent posts from the 6 feeds in the RSS Amplifier directory that cover trans rights. Page: Feed: --- ## [The rise of binary laws and their impact on trans communities in Europe and Central Asia](https://tgeu.org/the-rise-of-binary-laws-and-their-impact-on-trans-communities-in-europe-and-central-asia/) _2026-08-20 · TGEU · TGEU – Trans Europe and Central Asia_ Across Europe and Central Asia, governments are increasingly introducing laws and policies that reinforce a strict gender binary, restricting the rights, healthcare and public lives of trans and gender diverse people. ## [Cool Chess Engine Bit Twiddling Trick](https://wayne.conniptions.org/2026/08/17/cool-chess-engine-bit-twiddling-trick.html) _2026-08-16 · Wayne Myers_ While having a go at writing my own chess engine I came across a ridiculously beautiful bit twiddling trick… ## [Phoebe Bridgers’ Lost Weekend: The Sound of Living Through This | The Last Mixed Tape](https://thelastmixedtape.com/2026/08/15/phoebe-bridgers-lost-weekend-the-sound-of-living-through-this-the-last-mixed-tape/) _2026-08-15 · Stephen White · The Last Mixed Tape_ Phoebe Bridgers' album "Lost Weekend" reflects on living in a world fraught with unresolved anxieties post-pandemic. Unlike its predecessor, "Punisher," which captured existential dread, "Lost Weekend" focuses on personal experiences like grief and relationships. Through its unique sound, it explores themes of disconnection, intimacy, and the struggle to engage with an indifferent environment. ## [Central Asian lawyers and activists unite for TGEU’s trans rights training](https://tgeu.org/central-asian-lawyers-and-activists-unite-for-tgeus-trans-rights-training/) _2026-08-13 · TGEU · TGEU – Trans Europe and Central Asia_ The two-day training in July 2026 aimed to strengthen participants' knowledge and practical skills in strategic litigation and the use of international human rights mechanisms. ## [Was David Bowie a Fascist? The Thin White Duke](https://thelastmixedtape.com/2026/08/08/was-david-bowie-a-fascist-the-thin-white-duke/) _2026-08-08 · Stephen White · The Last Mixed Tape_ In 1976, David Bowie adopted the persona of the Thin White Duke, reflecting his elegant yet detached demeanor amidst a personal crisis marked by cocaine addiction and paranoia. This period also saw Bowie controversially praising fascism and appearing to salute Nazi imagery, raising enduring questions about his political views and legacy. ## [TGEU at AIDS 2026: Driving conversations on trans health and HIV prevention](https://tgeu.org/tgeu-at-aids-2026-driving-conversations-on-trans-health-and-hiv-prevention/) _2026-08-06 · TGEU · TGEU – Trans Europe and Central Asia_ TGEU was proud to contribute to the 26th International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2026) in Rio de Janeiro, to help shape global conversations on the future of HIV prevention and the health of trans communities. ## [What we have won](https://ruthpearce.net/2026/08/05/what-we-have-won/) _2026-08-05 · Ruth · Dr Ruth Pearce_ It was the largest trans protest in British history. We travelled from across the country to central London. We were joined by allies, especially cis gay, lesbian, bisexual, and queer people who recognised the importance of solidarity, of standing together in this moment. Wielding bright flags and banners, we gathered in unprecedented numbers. We to \[…\] ## [Join our webinar: Recent judgments on trans rights in Europe](https://tgeu.org/join-our-webinar-recent-judgments-on-trans-rights-in-europe/) _2026-08-05 · TGEU · TGEU – Trans Europe and Central Asia_ This joint webinar with the Academy of European Law (ERA) and the University of Bristol offers an overview of trans rights in Europe from foundational terminology of trans identities to the most recent developments in law and policy. ## [Gig: Glasgow Summer! August bank holiday](https://ruthpearce.net/2026/08/04/gig-glasgow-summer-august-bank-holiday/) _2026-08-04 · Ruth · Dr Ruth Pearce_ Following the success of A gig for Isaac (and it was a huge success! we raised £800), I’m very excited to announce Glasgow Summer, on Sunday 30 August. I am fully back my nonsense, once again co-organising the gig and playing a set with wormboys. Because why not. Also I made a ridiculous poster, for \[…\] ## [U2’s Sunday Bloody Sunday: The Story Behind Bono’s “Not a Rebel Song”](https://thelastmixedtape.com/2026/08/01/u2s-sunday-bloody-sunday-the-story-behind-bonos-not-a-rebel-song/) _2026-08-01 · Stephen White · The Last Mixed Tape_ U2's "Sunday Bloody Sunday" has sparked extensive debate since its release, with Bono emphasizing it's not a rebel song. A new documentary essay examines the song's origins, from the 1972 Bloody Sunday events to its recording and iconic performances. It highlights the band's focus on the human cost of violence over political messaging. ## [AI QA That Opens Fix PRs (Sponsored)](https://crawlproof.com/a/LydSIebVsyeA) _2026-08-01 · **Sponsored**_ Runs browser QA, files issues with repro evidence, and opens fix PRs. ## [Call for Consultant: Strategic Message Research and Testing for the TMM/TDoR 2026 Campaign](https://tgeu.org/call-for-consultant-strategic-message-research-and-testing-for-the-tmm-tdor-2026-campaign/) _2026-07-29 · TGEU · TGEU – Trans Europe and Central Asia_ TGEU is seeking an external consultant to carry out strategic messaging research and testing to inform our 2026 Trans Murder Monitoring (TMM) and Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDoR) campaign. ## [Charli XCX’s Music, Fashion, Film Explained | What Happens After Brat?](https://thelastmixedtape.com/2026/07/25/charli-xcxs-music-fashion-film-explained-what-happens-after-brat/) _2026-07-25 · Stephen White · The Last Mixed Tape_ Charli XCX’s latest album, Music, Fashion, Film, is analyzed as a reflection of contemporary artistic pressures and cultural expectations. It explores the transformation of musicians into multifaceted artists while navigating public narratives. The video essay considers the impact of social media on identity and reinvention, going beyond a mere album review. ## [Open Call: TGEU is looking for a new Operations Officer](https://tgeu.org/open-call-tgeu-is-looking-for-a-new-operations-officer/) _2026-07-20 · TGEU · TGEU – Trans Europe and Central Asia_ TGEU is looking for a full-time (100%, 40 hours per week) Operations Officer starting in September 2026. ## [UK Government’s final Keeping Children Safe in Education guidance fails to protect trans, non-binary and intersex children and young people](https://tgeu.org/uk-governments-final-keeping-children-safe-in-education-guidance-fails-to-protect-trans-non-binary-and-intersex-children-and-young-people/) _2026-07-20 · TGEU · TGEU – Trans Europe and Central Asia_ Eight civil society organisations express serious concern following the UK Government’s publication of the final 2026 Keeping Children Safe in Education guidance, which will come into force in England on 1 September 2026. ## [Gilla Band, Mental Health and the Emotional Landscape of Ireland](https://thelastmixedtape.com/2026/07/18/gilla-band-mental-health-and-the-emotional-landscape-of-ireland/) _2026-07-18 · Stephen White · The Last Mixed Tape_ Gilla Band, known for their intense and challenging music, evolved alongside frontman Dara Kiely’s experiences with mental health issues. This documentary highlights how their work reflects modern Ireland's emotional landscape, documenting personal and societal struggles. Through interviews and research, it captures the band's journey from surrealism to honest expression. ## [Public speaking workshop at Glasgow Solidarity Pride](https://ruthpearce.net/2026/07/15/public-speaking-workshop-at-glasgow-solidarity-pride/) _2026-07-15 · Ruth · Dr Ruth Pearce_ I’m very excited to be delivering a workshop on public speaking at the Glasgow Solidarity Pride Hub in the Pyramid at Anderston, this coming Saturday! My workshop will take place during the afternoon for about an hour (timings TBC). I’ll be focusing specifically on techniques for addressing a demonstration or public meeting. It’ll be very \[…\] ## [TGEU publishes Trans human rights, realities, and resilience in Europe: An analysis of the EU LGBTIQ Survey III 2023](https://tgeu.org/tgeu-publishes-trans-human-rights-realities-and-resilience-in-europe/) _2026-07-13 · TGEU · TGEU – Trans Europe and Central Asia_ TGEU publishes a new report presenting data and findings from trans respondents to the EU LGBTIQ Survey III, conducted in 2023 by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). ## [Julian Casablancas, Gaza and the Oxford Union: Why The Strokes Frontman Refused to Stay Silent](https://thelastmixedtape.com/2026/07/11/julian-casablancas-gaza-and-the-oxford-union-why-the-strokes-frontman-refused-to-stay-silent/) _2026-07-11 · Stephen White · The Last Mixed Tape_ In this episode of The Last Mixed Tape, host Stephen White examines the backlash following Julian Casablancas' controversial analogy comparing American Zionists to enslaved Black people. The discussion highlights the impact of viral media on political discourse, the pitfalls of historical comparisons, and the urgency of addressing conversations about Gaza and displacement. ## [EU passes draconian Returns Regulation: TGEU warns of fatal consequences for trans asylum seekers](https://tgeu.org/eu-passes-draconian-returns-regulation-tgeu-warns-of-fatal-consequences-for-trans-asylum-seekers/) _2026-07-07 · Béla · TGEU – Trans Europe and Central Asia_ The European Union’s newly finalised Return Regulation has officially passed, marking a catastrophic collapse of human rights protections for asylum seekers, especially those with intersectional vulnerabilities. ## [Join TGEU’s flagship Trans Leaders Academy 2026-27!](https://tgeu.org/join-tgeu-flagship-trans-leaders-academy-2026-27/) _2026-07-07 · TGEU · TGEU – Trans Europe and Central Asia_ Join us for three days of a trans leadership development programme this October in Berlin! ## [8.1% APY Plus Free Stock (Sponsored)](https://crawlproof.com/a/PlkDhKmDvj0h) _2026-07-07 · **Sponsored**_ Claim 8.1% APY and up to $1,030 in SK hynix and Nvidia stock. ## [Review: Re-framing in Friction, On Trans-inclusive Enactment of Gender Equality](https://ruthpearce.net/2026/07/06/review-re-framing-in-friction-on-trans-inclusive-enactment-of-gender-equality/) _2026-07-06 · Ruth · Dr Ruth Pearce_ I entered the board room with some trepidation, amidst a gaggle of nervous colleagues. We were followed by the LGBT Equality Champion, and the Interim Head of Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion. The room itself was relatively mundane. Some chairs sat around a set of rectangular tables. A blank screen was linked to a computer in \[…\] ## [Phoebe Bridgers’ ‘Lost Boys’ Turns Smartphone Anxiety Into a Protest Song](https://thelastmixedtape.com/2026/07/04/phoebe-bridgers-lost-boys-turns-smartphone-anxiety-into-a-protest-song/) _2026-07-04 · Stephen White · The Last Mixed Tape_ Phoebe Bridgers is back with Lost Boys, her first solo single from the newly announced album Lost Weekend and buried inside the song is a dark inversion of one of the most famous slogans in protest music. Woody Guthrie wrote: “This Machine Kills Fascists.” Phoebe Bridgers sings: “This machine is killing me.” In this video \[…\] ## [Good news roundup: All sorts of stuff to be hopeful and joyful about!](https://www.nonprofitaf.com/good-news-roundup-all-sorts-of-stuff-to-be-hopeful-and-joyful-about/) _2026-06-30 · Vu Le · Nonprofit AF_ Hi everyone, this is the last blog post before I take my summer break. I’ll be back on September 1 st with a tan and a new post. The last few months have been a whirlwind of depressing news. However, there are tons of amazing, inspiring, courageous things ## [The Continued Fall of Róisín Murphy | How a Queer Icon Lost Her Audience](https://thelastmixedtape.com/2026/06/27/the-continued-fall-of-roisin-murphy-how-a-queer-icon-lost-her-audience/) _2026-06-27 · Stephen White · The Last Mixed Tape_ The video essay discusses Róisín Murphy's recent comments about transgender people, which have drawn criticism from artists and strained her relationship with the LGBTQ+ community. It examines the impact of such estrangement on an artist's identity and legacy, exploring the interplay between music, culture, and audience interpretation. ## [New article: Misuse of Evidence in Sex and Gender Policy](https://ruthpearce.net/2026/06/25/new-article-misuse-of-evidence-in-sex-and-gender-policy/) _2026-06-25 · Ruth · Dr Ruth Pearce_ The UK is currently sweltering through the hottest June on record. The Met Office has issued a “red warning” for much of England and Wales, highlighting an active danger to life. Trains have been cancelled, roads are melting, and we will likely see more deaths in coming days. Yet the media is talking little about \[…\] ## [Funders and the Prodigal Son Effect](https://www.nonprofitaf.com/funders-and-the-prodigal-son-effect/) _2026-06-23 · Vu Le · Nonprofit AF_ Hi everyone, this is the next-to-last blog post before I go on my yearly summer hiatus. I’ll be off all of July and August to spend time with my kids, who got me a mug that says “Not the worst dad” for Father’ ## [Why Gen Z Loves The Cure: Olivia Rodrigo, Robert Smith and the Future of Music Discovery](https://thelastmixedtape.com/2026/06/20/why-gen-z-loves-the-cure-olivia-rodrigo-robert-smith-and-the-future-of-music-discovery/) _2026-06-20 · Stephen White · The Last Mixed Tape_ Olivia Rodrigo's collaboration with Robert Smith of The Cure highlights the evolving music landscape shaped by platforms like TikTok and Spotify. The episode examines how younger artists introduce Gen Z to past music, creating a cultural bridge, and discusses David Byrne's perspective on music discovery as an archive rather than a timeline. ## [Trends, and why it's bad to always go with the flow](https://www.nonprofitaf.com/trends-and-why-its-bad-to-always-go-with-the-flow/) _2026-06-16 · Vu Le · Nonprofit AF_ Hi everyone, if you’re free this week on June 18 th from 11:30am to 1pm Pacific, here's a great webinar: “ What If our Trans siblings were fully included and protected in all spaces? A guide to substantive allyship for Trans rights and how ## [Why Ireland Still Sings Viva la Quinta Brigada: Christy Moore, Belfast Riots and Ireland’s Anti-Fascist Tradition](https://thelastmixedtape.com/2026/06/13/why-ireland-still-sings-viva-la-quinta-brigada-christy-moore-belfast-riots-and-irelands-anti-fascist-tradition/) _2026-06-13 · Stephen White · The Last Mixed Tape_ The discussion centers on Christy Moore’s song "Viva la Quinta Brigada," which commemorates Irish volunteers fighting fascism in the Spanish Civil War. It highlights themes of identity, belonging, and anti-fascism in contemporary Ireland. The episode of The Last Mixed Tape, hosted by Stephen White, delves into its enduring significance. ## [Gigs: summer shows for wormboys in Leeds](https://ruthpearce.net/2026/06/13/gigs-summer-shows-for-wormboys-in-leeds/) _2026-06-13 · Ruth · Dr Ruth Pearce_ We have several very exciting wormboys shows coming up over the summer, the first two of which have been announced. Both will be in Wharf Chambers, the most excellent venue in the most excellent city of Leeds. The first of these gigs takes place on Saturday 25th July. I’m actually also co-organising this one, as \[…\] ## [Stream Torrents & IPTV Instantly (Sponsored)](https://crawlproof.com/a/mvgRsHSUXOeI) _2026-06-13 · **Sponsored**_ Search magnet links and stream movies, music, books, and live TV in-browser ## [AI is inevitable? Nah. These better, cooler things are the future!](https://www.nonprofitaf.com/ai-is-inevitable-nah-these-better-cooler-things-are-the-future/) _2026-06-09 · Vu Le · Nonprofit AF_ Hi everyone, if you’re available this Friday, June 12 th , 1:30pm to 3pm Eastern, join me for “ Reimagining Nonprofit Leadership Without Losing Our Minds: A Joyfully Irreverent Conversation with Author Vu Le.” It’s FREE. Register here . The past few months, I’ve ## [New article: Pathologising Legacy Measures and over-assessment](https://ruthpearce.net/2026/06/08/new-article-pathologising-legacy-measures-and-over-assessment/) _2026-06-08 · Ruth · Dr Ruth Pearce_ I have a new peer-reviewed academic article out in the International Journal of Transgender Health, co-authored with my colleagues Cal Horton, Jaimie Veale, Lou Kerley, and Ken Pang. Pathologising Legacy Measures and over-assessment:reconceptualising ethical assessment and data collection practices in trans children’s healthcare The article looks at a range of questionnaires which are in common… ## [Supreme Court auto-reply: 2026 anti-segregation edition](https://ruthpearce.net/2026/06/02/supreme-court-auto-reply-2026-anti-segregation-edition/) _2026-06-02 · Ruth · Dr Ruth Pearce_ What if every person who emailed you faced the reality of the UK’s segregation regime? Last year I created an internal auto-reply for my work email, in the wake of the 2025 Supreme Court judgement which redefined sex for the purpose of the Equality Act and undermined the civil rights of trans people in Britain. \[…\] ## [Should funders give feedback to grant applicants who get rejected?](https://www.nonprofitaf.com/should-mo/) _2026-06-02 · Vu Le · Nonprofit AF_ Hi everyone, happy Pride month. Please put on your calendar to attend this webinar on June 18 th from 11:30am to 1pm Pacific: “ What If our Trans siblings were fully included and protected in all spaces? A guide to substantive allyship for Trans rights and how to do ## [Why I oppose the harmful Bill ‘defining’ men and women](https://pippacoom.co.nz/news/why-i-oppose-the-harmful-bill-defining-men-and-women/) _2026-05-31 · Pippa Coom · Pippa Coom_ My submission on Legislation (Definitions of Woman and Man) Amendment Bill Make a submission here to oppose this harmful Bill. Closes at 11.59pm on 2 July. Comments I strongly oppose the Bill. It is unnecessary, unworkable and will cause significant harm. There is no problem needing to be solved that is addressed by the Bill. … Continue reading "Why I oppose the harmful Bill ‘defining’ men and… ## [Open letter to NHS Director for Specialised Services on trans youth hormone ban](https://ruthpearce.net/2026/05/30/open-letter-to-nhs-director-for-specialised-services-on-trans-youth-hormone-ban/) _2026-05-30 · Ruth · Dr Ruth Pearce_ I am one of the 85 signatories to an open letter to James Palmer, NHS England’s National Medical Director for Specialised Services. We are raising serious concerns about the recent NHS evidence reviews of hormone therapy for trans youth, and subsequent prescribing policy and public consultation. The letter has been published and sent to Palmer \[…\] ## [Fascism, and why we all need to support trans rights, no matter what issues we're working on](https://www.nonprofitaf.com/fascism-and-why-we-all-need-to-support-trans-rights-no-matter-what-issues-were-working-on/) _2026-05-26 · Vu Le · Nonprofit AF_ Hi everyone, this week on May 28 th at 1pm to 2pm Pacific , I’ll be in conversation with some brilliant leaders (including Jan Masaoka and Al Cantor) about regulatory and tax reform of private foundations, such as with Donor-Advised Funds (DAFs). It’s free. ## [Let’s talk about invitation-only grants. Actually, let's not.](https://www.nonprofitaf.com/lets-talk-about-invitation-only-grants/) _2026-05-19 · Vu Le · Nonprofit AF_ Hi everyone, I’ve been doing a lot of travel lately in promotion of my book, Reimagining Nonprofits and Philanthropy . It’s been exhausting, but also fun, as I get to meet with really cool people who remind me just how brilliant, creative, and badass our sector can ## [Gig: wormboys play Alder in Sheffield](https://ruthpearce.net/2026/05/16/gig-wormboys-play-alder-in-sheffield/) _2026-05-16 · Ruth · Dr Ruth Pearce_ I’ll be returning to Yorkshire next week for a very nature-themed gig in Sheffield on Thursday 21 May! My band wormboys will be playing alongside Shrub at Alder – so if nothing else, you’ll leave the event very well-fertilised. Get your tickets here! ## [Government’s alcohol reforms will reduce local decision making and result in more alcohol harm](https://pippacoom.co.nz/news/governments-alcohol-reforms-will-reduce-local-decision-making-and-result-in-more-alcohol-harm/) _2026-05-13 · Pippa Coom · Pippa Coom_ Submission to the Justice Select Committee on the Sale and Supply of Alcohol (Improving Regulation) Amendment Bill Tēnā koutou Thank you for the opportunity to make a submission to the Justice Select Committee on the Sale and Supply of Alcohol (Improving Regulation) Amendment Bill. I would like to speak to my submission. Introduction I work … Continue reading "Government’s alcohol reforms will… ## [We need to have much more serious conversations about AI and the nonprofit/philanthropic sector](https://www.nonprofitaf.com/we-need-to-have-much-more-serious-conversations-about-ai-and-the-nonprofit-philanthropic-sector/) _2026-05-12 · Vu Le · Nonprofit AF_ Hi everyone, on May 28 th at 1pm to 2pm Pacific , I’ll be in conversation with some brilliant leaders (including Jan Masaoka and Al Cantor) about regulatory and tax reform of private foundations, such as with Donor-Advised Funds (DAFs). It’s free. Register ## [Spaceholders, how are you taking care of yourself?](https://www.nonprofitaf.com/spaceholders-how-are-you-taking-care-of-yourself/) _2026-05-05 · Vu Le · Nonprofit AF_ Hi everyone, before we get into this week’s topic, if you’re available this Thursday May 7th at 11am Pacific , please join me in this FREE webinar where I’ll be discussing board governance with Dimple Abichandani , author of A New Era of Philanthropy, ## [Please Do Not Use AI Images On Your Tai Chi Blog](https://wayne.conniptions.org/2026/05/03/please-do-not-use-ai-images-on-your-tai-chi-blog.html) _2026-05-02 · Wayne Myers_ There is no ethical use of so-called GenAI. It is always extremely disappointing to see it. ## [The mysterious, secret lives of foundation board trustees](https://www.nonprofitaf.com/the-mysterious-secret-lives-of-foundation-board-trustees/) _2026-04-28 · Vu Le · Nonprofit AF_ Hi everyone, if you’re in Seattle next Monday, May 4th, 6pm to 8pm PT, please join me and fellow rabble rouser Glen Galaich, author of CONTROL: Why Big Giving Falls Short , for a no-bullshit conversation about philanthropy. RSVP here so we know how much hummus to order. ## [Revitalisation of Auckland’s City Centre](https://pippacoom.co.nz/news/revitalisation-of-aucklands-city-centre/) _2026-02-21 · Pippa Coom · Pippa Coom_ The revitalisation of Auckland’s City Centre will be hindered if Queen Street is once again flooded with private vehicles. As reported by Greater Auckland, at the end of last year, Auckland Transport (AT) let slip a plan for a two-year “trial” of bringing back overnight traffic along Queen Street. AT hasn’t followed a transparent process in reaching … Continue reading "Revitalisation of Auckland’s… ## [Eulogy For My Father](https://wayne.conniptions.org/2026/02/09/eulogy-for-my-father.html) _2026-02-09 · Wayne Myers_ My father Val Myers z”l passed away on 4th February 2026. This is the text of the eulogy I delivered at his funeral. ## [Guess what. Communities want safe streets and cycling improvements](https://pippacoom.co.nz/news/guess-what-communities-want-safe-streets-and-cycling-improvements/) _2025-11-23 · Pippa Coom · Pippa Coom_ The local government election 2025 delivered majorities for City Vision on the Albert-Eden and Waitematā Local Boards. This was sweet vindication after the nasty culture war election 3 years ago that drummed up angry opposition to everything from road cones to pedestrian crossings. It turns out communities do want safe streets, cyclelanes and climate action. … Continue reading "Guess what.… ## [How to vote for a liveable, thriving and inclusive Auckland](https://pippacoom.co.nz/news/how-to-vote-for-a-liveable-thriving-and-inclusive-auckland/) _2025-10-02 · Pippa Coom · Pippa Coom_ It is super easy to vote in the local government election on now. If you are enrolled you will have received an orange envelope with your voting papers inside. All it takes to have your say. GET TICKING: choose the candidates to represent you and your community (I am backing City Vision as the only … Continue reading "How to vote for a liveable, thriving and inclusive Auckland" The post How to… ## [Trans Justice - My Letter To Private Eye](https://wayne.conniptions.org/2025/05/11/trans-justice-my-letter-to-private-eye.html) _2025-05-10 · Wayne Myers_ I doubt they will publish it, but I wrote the following letter to Private Eye today. ## [The AI Don’t Work](https://wayne.conniptions.org/2024/12/20/the-ai-dont-work.html) _2024-12-20 · Wayne Myers_ I’ve had this idea on my mind for a while, and finally got around to bashing out a first go at the lyrics the other day, along with a demo. When an idea won’t go away, that’s usually a sign that it is worth pursuing.