Microcrystalline and Amorphous Silica: Materials that Shaped Humanity

The use of microcrystalline silica has been documented among early hominins, with significant diversification over the last ~3 million years, from early toolmaking to applications in personal adornment and symbolic contexts. From the Oldowan onwards, both microcrystalline quartz and amorphous silica are consistently observed in the archaeological record, and they shaped aspects of human…