Biomass-Derived Nanomaterials Offer a Greener Route to Pollution Cleanup

Biomass-derived green nanomaterials offer a renewable approach to removing persistent pollutants through adsorption, catalytic degradation, and redox reactions while reducing reliance on hazardous synthesis chemicals. The review reports promising removal efficiencies for heavy metals, dyes, and pesticides but highlights unresolved challenges involving scalability, real-world performance,…