Еxosomes: possibilities and prospects in the diagnosis and treatment of digestive diseases

Exosomes are extracellular membrane vesicles with a diameter of 30–150 nm secreted by various cell types into the extracellular environment and regulating many vital physiological processes, including signaling, immune activation, proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Numerous studies conducted in recent years have demonstrated the key role of exosomes in the development of various…