Mountain, Cliff, or Ocean

The current level of stock market valuations remains – easily – the most speculative extreme in U.S. financial history, beyond both the 1929 and 2000 extremes. Our baseline estimate is that the S&P 500 has a material risk of losing something on the order of 75% over the completion of this cycle. Still, we can use historically-informed valuation measures and risk estimates without making our…