My Arctic Journey, Part 6: Constructive Realism as a Bridge: Rethinking Western Order, from the Polar to the Global

My Fourth Image theory (as developed in my books on the Arctic, and later applied to my books on IR) and Constructive Realism theory converge to form a unified, bottom-up revision of traditional International Relations (IR) theory. Together, they break down the rigid, top-down fatalism of classical neorealism by restoring agency to substate actors and Continue reading My Arctic Journey, Part 6:…