From Teachings as Repositories to Teachings as Gateways: Revisiting the Use of Teachings Under Article 38(1)(d) of the ICJ Statute in Germany v. Italy

[Aldo Zammit Borda is a Professor at The City Law School, City St George’s, University of London. Stefan Mandelbaum is a Lecturer at Leicester Law School, University of Leicester. Andrea Maria Pelliconi is a Lecturer in Human Rights Law at the University of Southampton.] The ICJ’s 2012 judgment in Jurisdictional Immunities of the State (Germany v. Italy: Greece intervening) has...