Threat Intelligence Report

Russian Information-Confrontation Doctrine and Observed APT Operations Report date: 16 July 2026Intelligence confidence: Moderate to highScope: Russian state-directed cyber operations, electronic warfare, information operations, and their relationship to Sergey Makarenko’s 2017 monographPrimary document: Sergey I. Makarenko, Information Confrontation and Electronic Warfare in the Network-Centric…