Interaction between tumor cells and the tumor microenvironment: the role of TILs in immune mechanisms in molecular subtypes of breast cancer

The shift in focus from malignant cells to the tumor microenvironment (TME) ecosystem has placed the assessment of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs) at the center of precision medicine. By applying a literature review combined with secondary analysis of 103 cases of invasive breast carcinoma at the University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City from 01/2020 to 12/2021, this article…