Class 9 History Chapter 4 Notes | Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation | New NCERT 2026–27 | Understanding Society: India and Beyond

Chapter 4: Early Humans and Beginning of Civilisation Part 1: Human Origins and the Beginning of Human History Book: Understanding Society: India and Beyond (Class 9 NCERT 2026–27) Introduction Human civilisation did not develop overnight. It is the result of millions of years of evolution, discovery, innovation, and adaptation . The earliest humans lived as hunter-gatherers, moving from place to…