Class 9 History Chapter 5 Notes | Understanding Early Indian State and Society | New NCERT 2026–27 | Understanding Society: India and Beyond

Chapter 5: Understanding Early Indian State and Society Part 1: Early Indian States and the Vedic Period Book: Understanding Society: India and Beyond (Class 9 NCERT 2026–27) Introduction After the decline of the Sindhu–Sarasvatī (Harappan) Civilisation , new societies gradually developed in different parts of the Indian subcontinent. People settled in villages, cultivated crops, domesticated…